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2. Oberliga West

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Football league
2. Oberliga West
Founded1949
Folded1963 (14 seasons)
Replaced byRegionalliga West
CountryGermany
StateNorth Rhine-WestphaliaNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Level on pyramidLevel 2
Promotion toOberliga West
Relegation to
Last championsVfB Bottrop
(1962–63)

The2. Oberliga West (English: 2nd Premier League West) was the second-highest level of theGerman football league system in the west ofGermany from 1949 until theformation of theBundesliga in 1963. It covered the state ofNorth Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany.

Overview

[edit]

The 2. Oberliga West was formed in 1949 with two groups of sixteen teams each, as a feeder league toOberliga West. It was the first of the three 2nd Oberligas, the other two being2. Oberliga Süd (formed in 1950) and2. Oberliga Südwest (in 1951). The league adopted a single group format starting from 1952: The top two teams of the 2. Oberliga gained promotion to theOberliga while the bottom two teams were relegated to theVerbandsliga's. Some years, however, exceptions applied and the number of promoted and relegated teams altered.

In July 1955 theWestdeutscher Fußballverband decided to disband the league from 1956, but the German federationDFB outlawed this decision and the league continued its existence.[1]

Below the 2. Oberliga West ranked theAmateurliga's, varying in numbers (and names) but split into three zones,Niederrhein,Mittelrhein, andWestfalen :

  • Niederrhein:Landesliga Niederrhein in two groups until 1952, then three groups. From 1956 single-group Verbandsliga Niederrhein.
  • Mittelrhein:Landesliga Mittelrhein in a single group in 1950, two groups from 1951. From 1956 single-group Verbandsliga Mittelrhein.
  • Westfalen:Landesliga Westfalen in two groups in 1950, single group in 1951 and 1952, five groups from 1953. From 1956 two groups, Verbandsliga Westfalen 1 and Verbandsliga Westfalen 2.

The 2. Oberliga West existed until 1963, when it was replaced by theRegionalliga West as the second division for North Rhine-Westphalia.

SpVgg Herten is the only team to have played in the league for all 14 seasons.

Schwarz-Weiß Essen became the first second-division side to win theGerman Cup when they did so in 1959, an achievement later repeated byKickers Offenbach andHannover 96 in the history of German football.

Disbanding of the 2. Oberliga

[edit]

In 1963, the league was disbanded in favor of the new Regionalliga. The first eight teams from this season went to the Regionalliga West. The clubs placed from ninth to sixteenth were relegated to the Verbandsligas.

The following teams were relegated to the Amateurligas:

Winners and runners-up of the 2. Oberliga

[edit]
SeasonWinnerRunner-Up
1949–50Rheydter SV
Sportfreunde Katernberg
Fortuna Düsseldorf
Borussia Mönchengladbach
1950–51MSV Duisburg
Bayer Leverkusen
Schwarz-Weiß Essen
SSV 04 Wuppertal
1951–52SV Sodingen
Borussia Mönchengladbach
VfB Bottrop
TSG Vohwinkel
1952–53VfL BochumRheydter SV
1953–54Duisburger SVWestfalia Herne
1954–55Wuppertaler SVSV Hamborn 07
1955–56VfL BochumMSV Duisburg
1956–57SV Hamborn 07Rot-Weiß Oberhausen
1957–58STV Horst-EmscherBorussia Mönchengladbach
1958–59SV Hamborn 07Schwarz-Weiß Essen
1959–60SV SodingenTSV Marl-Hüls
1960–61Schwarz–Weiß EssenFortuna Düsseldorf
1961–62Bayer LeverkusenWuppertaler SV
1962–63VfB BottropDuisburg 48/99

Placings in the 2. Oberliga West

[edit]

The league placings from 1949 to 1963:[2]

Club5051525354555657585960616263
Westfalia Herne86682WWWWWWWWW
MSV Duisburg41WWWW2WWWWWWW
Rot-Weiß OberhausenWW3114882WWWWWW
Borussia Mönchengladbach2W1WWWWW2WWWWW
Hamborn 07WWW1072W1W1WWWW
TSV Marl-Hüls1365372WWW
Schwarz-Weiß Essen72WWWWWW72W1WW
Fortuna Düsseldorf2WWWWWWWWWW2WW
Bayer 04 Leverkusen51WWWWW444531W
Wuppertaler SV *1WWW5392W
VfB Bottrop11271033356613111
Duisburg 48/9914792
SpVgg Herten6138165410961075103
STV Horst-EmscherWWWWW7461W10674
Sportfreunde Siegen85
Rot-Weiß EssenWWWWWWWWWWWW56
Arminia BielefeldW946167
Duisburger SVWW331WWWWWWWW8
SV Sodingen41WWWWWWW1WW9
Eintracht Gelsenkirchen *59579394410
Sportfreunde Gladbeck109881311
SC Dortmund 9510141311141212
SV Neukirchen613
VfL Bochum12751WW1WWWWW314
Duisburger FV 08W31615
Bonner FV164101416
VfL Benrath135141488121115
SpVgg ErkenschwickWWWW11591512131216
SSV Hagen141115
BV Osterfeld16
Union Krefeld51351389128131115
Rheydter SV1WW2W101414121416
SG Düren 9911712131111131115
TuS Lintfort16
SG Wattenscheid 091310753671215
VfB Marathon Remscheid468915131116
VfB Speldorf16
Rhenania WürselenW1561591215
VfB Bielefeld111416
Sportfreunde Katernberg1WWW615
TSG Vohwinkel *W42412
SSV Wuppertal *3241414
TuRU Düsseldorf15109
Hombrucher FV 0931510
Preußen Krefeld91210
SV Bergisch Gladbach 0914311
TuS Essen-West812
Union Ohligs141412
Fortuna Köln1613
Sportfreunde Wanne-Eickel1613
SpVgg Röhlinghausen915
SC Rapid Köln6715
TSV Detmold1217
VfL Köln 998
SC West Köln79
TuRa Essen8
TB Eickel10
Alemannia Gelsenkirchen *10
VfL Witten11
Viktoria Alsdorf12
SSV Troisdorf 0515
Union Gelsenkirchen *16

Source:"2nd Oberliga West". Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv.Archived from the original on 5 January 2008. Retrieved2008-01-10.

Key

[edit]
SymbolKey
WOberliga West
1League champions
PlaceLeague
BlankPlayed at a league level below this league

Notes

[edit]
  • SSV Wuppertal andTSG Vohwinkel merged in 1954 to formWuppertaler SV.
  • Union Gelsenkirchen merged withAlemannia Gelsenkirchen to formEintracht Gelsenkirchen in 1950.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Spielzeit 1955/56 - Der DFB in Aufruhr: RevolutionsversucheArchived 2012-11-23 at theWayback Machine(in German) www.revierkick.de, accessed: 31 July 2012
  2. ^Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv(in German) Historical German domestic league tables

Sources

[edit]
  • Kicker Almanach,(in German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by theKicker Sports Magazine
  • Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945-2005(in German) History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables, publisher:DSFS, published: 2006

External links

[edit]
Oberligas
2. Oberligas
Football in North Rhine-Westphalia
National leagues
Tier I-III
League system
Tier IV
Tier V
Tier VI–XII
Lower Rhine
Middle Rhine
Westphalia
Cup competitions
Defunct competitions
Championships
Tier I
Tier II
Tier III
Tier IV
Tier V
Lists
Clubs
Second levelfootball leagues of Europe (UEFA)
Current
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