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1st federal electoral district of Yucatán

Coordinates:20°41′N88°12′W / 20.683°N 88.200°W /20.683; -88.200
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Federal electoral district of Mexico
Yucatán's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  1st district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberRocío Barrera Puc [es]
PartyMorena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateYucatán
Head townValladolid
Coordinates20°41′N88°12′W / 20.683°N 88.200°W /20.683; -88.200
Covers
27 municipalities
  • Cantamayec, Yaxcabá, Cuncunul, Chacsinkín, Chankom, Chemax, Chichimilá, Chikindzonot, Dzitás, Espita, Kaua, Panabá, Peto, Quintana Roo, Río Lagartos, San Felipe, Sucilá, Tahdziú, Calotmul, Tekom, Temozón, Tinum, Tixcacalcupul, Tixméhuac, Tizimín, Uayma, Valladolid
PR regionThird
Precincts197
Population376,469 (2020 Census)
IndigenousYes (84%)
Yucatán under the 2017–2022 districting plan
1st district in 2005–2017

The1st federal electoral district of Yucatán (Spanish:Distrito electoral federal 01 de Yucatán) is one of the300 electoral districts into whichMexico is divided for elections to the federalChamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in thestate ofYucatán.[1]

It elects onedeputy to the lower house ofCongress for each three-year legislative period by means of thefirst-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from thethird region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the2024 general election, isRocío Natali Barrera Puc [es]of theNational Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

[edit]

Yucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2023 redistricting process carried out by theNational Electoral Institute (INE). Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the2024,2027 and2030 federal elections,[6]the first district is located in the east and south-east of the state. It comprises 197electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 27municipalities:[7][8]

  • Cantamayec, Yaxcabá, Cuncunul, Chacsinkín, Chankom, Chemax, Chichimilá, Chikindzonot, Dzitás, Espita, Kaua, Panabá, Peto, Quintana Roo, Río Lagartos, San Felipe, Sucilá, Tahdziú, Calotmul, Tekom, Temozón, Tinum, Tixcacalcupul, Tixméhuac, Tizimín, Uayma and Valladolid.

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city ofValladolid. The district had a population of 376,469 in the 2020 Census and, withIndigenous andAfrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 84% of that total, Yucatán's first – like all the state's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.[1][a]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
Evolution of electoral district numbers
197419781996200520172023
Yucatán345556
Chamber of Deputies196300
Sources:[1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the first district's head town was at Valladolid and it covered 35 municipalities in the east of the state:[12][11]
  • Buctzotz, Calotmul, Cenotillo, Cuncunul, Chankom, Chemax, Chichimilá, Chikindzonot, Dzinzantún, Dzilam de Bravo, Dzilam González, Dzitás, Dzoncauich, Espita, Izamal, Kantunil, Kaua, Panabá, Quintana Roo, Río Lagartos, San Felipe, Sucilá, Sudzal, Tekal de Venegas, Tekom, Temax, Temozón, Tepakán, Tinum, Tixcacalcupul, Tizimín, Tunkás, Uayma, Valladolid and Yaxcabá.

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 33 municipalities in the east and south-east portions of the state and had its head town at Valladolid.[13][14]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the district's head town was at Valladolid and it covered 35 municipalities in an area broadly similar to its 2005 configuration, but with more of the northern coast and less of the south-eastern border with the state ofQuintana Roo.[15][14]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Yucatán's district allocation rose from three to four.[9] The first district had its head town at the state capital,Mérida, and it covered a portion of that city.[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

[edit]
MexicoNational parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Yucatán's 1st district
ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1973Víctor Cervera Pacheco[17]1973–197649th Congress
1976Mirna Hoyos de Navarrete[18]1976–197950th Congress
1979Federico Granja Ricalde[19]1979–198251st Congress
1982Víctor Cervera Pacheco[20]
Herbé Rodríguez Abraham
1982–1984
1984–1985
52nd Congress
1985Rodolfo Antonio Menéndez[21]1985–198853rd Congress
1988Ana Rosa Payán Cervera[22]1988–199154th Congress
1991Luis Correa Mena[23]1991–199455th Congress
1994Manuel Fuentes Alcocer[24]1994–199756th Congress
1997Orlando Paredes Lara[25]1997–200057th Congress
2000Jorge Carlos Berlín Montero[26]2000–200358th Congress
2003Roger David Alcocer García[27]2003–200659th Congress
2006Joaquín Jesús Díaz Mena[28]2006–200960th Congress
2009Liborio Vidal Aguilar[29]2009–201261st Congress
2012William Renan Sosa Altamira[30]2012–201562nd Congress
2015Liborio Vidal Aguilar[31]2015–201863rd Congress
2018Jesús Carlos Vidal Peniche[32]2018–202164th Congress
2021Sergio Chalé Cauich[33]2021–202465th Congress
2024[4]Rocío Natali Barrera Puc[5]2024–202766th Congress

Presidential elections

[edit]
Yucatán's 1st district
ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018[34]Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia
35.3914
2024[35]Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
64.7446

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Total inhabitants, not voters. The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the population to be an indigenous district.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023"(PDF).INE. p. 228. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  2. ^"How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved12 August 2024.
  3. ^"Circunscripciones"(PDF).Ayuda 2021.INE. Retrieved12 August 2024.
  4. ^ab"Diputaciones: Yucatán. Distrito 1. Valladolid".Cómputos Distritales 2024.INE. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  5. ^ab"Perfil: Dip. Rocío Natali Barrera Puc, LXVI Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved8 January 2025.
  6. ^De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023)."Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León".Forbes México. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  7. ^"Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved29 May 2025.
  8. ^Domínguez Massa, David (3 October 2023)."Redistritación en Mérida y Yucatán: ¿Cuándo serán aprobados los cambios?".Diario de Yucatán. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  9. ^abGonzález Casanova, Pablo (1993).Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219.ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved8 August 2024.
  10. ^Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014)."Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010].Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía,UNAM: 92.doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved29 May 2025.
  11. ^ab"Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales"(PDF).Repositorio Documental.INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved29 May 2025.
  12. ^""Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Yucatán, marzo 2017""(PDF).Cartografía.INE. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 3 June 2022. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  13. ^"Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved13 August 2024. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
  14. ^ab"Condensado de Yucatán"(PDF).Federal Electoral Institute. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved9 November 2008. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 plans.
  15. ^"Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 104. Retrieved29 May 2025. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
  16. ^"División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Yucatán".Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved13 August 2024. The description in the link defines the district's exact limits within the city.
  17. ^"Legislatura 49"(PDF).Biblioteca Virtual.Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  18. ^"Legislatura 50"(PDF).Biblioteca Virtual.Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  19. ^"Legislatura 51"(PDF).Biblioteca Virtual.Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  20. ^"Legislatura 52"(PDF).Biblioteca Virtual.Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  21. ^"Legislatura 53"(PDF).Biblioteca Virtual.Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  22. ^"Legislatura 54"(PDF).Biblioteca Virtual.Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  23. ^"Legislatura 55"(PDF).Biblioteca Virtual.Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  24. ^"Legislatura 56"(PDF).Biblioteca Virtual.Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  25. ^"Perfil: Dip. Orlando Alberto Paredes Lara, LVII Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  26. ^"Perfil: Dip. Jorge Carlos Berlín Montero, LVIII Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  27. ^"Perfil: Dip. Roger David Alcocer García, LIX Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  28. ^"Perfil: Dip. Joaquín Jesús Díaz Mena, LX Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  29. ^"Perfil: Dip. Liborio Vidal Aguilar, LXI Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  30. ^"Perfil: Dip. William Renan Sosa Altamira, LXII Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  31. ^"Perfil: Dip. Liborio Vidal Aguilar, LXIII Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  32. ^"Perfil: Dip. Jesús Carlos Vidal Peniche, LXIV Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  33. ^"Perfil: Dip. Sergio Enrrique Chalé Cauich, LXIV Legislatura".Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL).SEGOB. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  34. ^"Presidencia: Yucatán. Distrito 1. Valladolid".Cómputos Distritales 2018.INE. Retrieved4 July 2025.
  35. ^"Presidencia: Yucatán. Distrito 1. Valladolid".Cómputos Distritales 2024.INE. Retrieved4 July 2025.
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