The1997 USC Trojans football team (variously "Trojans" or "USC") represented theUniversity of Southern California during the1997 NCAA Division I-A football season, finishing with a 6–5 record and tied for fifth place in thePacific-10 Conference with a 4–4 conference record; despite a qualifying record, the Trojans were not invited to abowl game. The team was coached byJohn Robinson, in his second stint as head coach of the Trojans, and played their home games at theLos Angeles Coliseum.

USC entered the preseason with 75 players from its 1996 squad that went a disappointing 6–6; it returned starters at 14 positions, eight on offense and six on defense along with both thepunter andplacekicker. The Trojans had a top 10-rankedrecruiting class with 18 high school players and two transfer players fromjunior college programs; 16 of the 20 incoming players wereAll-Americans at previous levels.^[1] The Trojan running game, led by Delon Washington, hoped to improve a ground game that was ranked 90th in the nation; considered very disappointing at a school that had been known as "Tailback U".^[2] USC brought inHue Jackson as the newOffensive coordinator; Jackson had previously served as offensive coordinator forCalifornia underSteve Mariucci, who had been hired to coach theNFL'sSan Francisco 49ers.^[1][3]

Date	Time	Opponent	Rank	Site	TV	Result	Attendance	Source
September 6	5:00 p.m.	No. 5Florida State*	No. 23	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles, CA	ABC	L 7–14	72,783	[4]
September 13	3:30 p.m.	Washington State	No. 23	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles, CA	FSN	L 21–28	51,655
September 27	4:00 p.m.	atCalifornia		California Memorial Stadium Berkeley, CA	ABC	W 27–17	54,000
October 4	7:10 p.m.	UNLV*		Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles, CA		W 35–21	48,404
October 11	12:30 p.m.	atArizona State		Sun Devil Stadium Tempe, AZ	ABC	L 7–35	61,802
October 18	11:30 a.m.	atNotre Dame*		Notre Dame Stadium Notre Dame, IN (rivalry)	NBC	W 20–17	80,225
October 25	7:15 p.m.	Oregon		Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles, CA	FSN	W 24–22	53,640
November 1	12:30 p.m.	at No. 7Washington		Husky Stadium Seattle, WA	ABC	L 0–27	73,401
November 8	12:30 p.m.	Stanford		Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles, CA (rivalry)	ABC	W 45–21	58,900
November 15	1:00 p.m.	atOregon State		Parker Stadium Corvallis, OR		W 23–0	20,938
November 22	12:30 p.m.	No. 7UCLA		Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles, CA (Victory Bell)	ABC	L 24–31	91,350
*Non-conference game Homecoming Rankings fromAP Poll released prior to the game All times are inPacific time

USC opened its season hosting the #5-rankedFlorida State UniversitySeminoles of theAtlantic Coast Conference, under long-time coachBobby Bowden, in the first ever game between the two programs.^[5]

The Seminoles entered the game as a dominant force in college football, having finished in the top four of the final poll for 10 consecutive years behind teams famous for their speed and depth; the previous season the Seminoles went 11–1. The Trojans entered the season with a new quarterback, sophomore John Fox, after the graduation of veteran quarterback Brad Otton. The #23-ranked Trojans were a departure from Florida State's recent trend of season-opening opponents, which tended towards low-ranked teams in games played either at their home field or on a neutral field.^[6] The Trojans hoped to reestablish their running game, which had been anemic the previous season; however the Seminoles had allowed an average of only 59 yards rushing in 1996.^[2]

The Seminoles defeated the Trojans, 14–7, in a competitive, defense-oriented game. Florida State scored first: After recovering a fumble by USC Delon Washington at the USC 36, the Seminoles scored on a two-yard quarterback sneak with 2:10 left in the first quarter. The Trojans were able to respond in the second quarter, tying the score, 7–7, with 13:42 left in the half. The pivotal moment in the game came on a 97-yard Seminoles drive in the fourth quarter that resulted in the go-ahead score with 10:40 left in the game.^[7] The drive was almost stopped when cornerbackBrian Kelly dropped a near-interception about 11 yards from Florida State's end zone.^[8] USC had two more drives, with the second reaching the Florida State 26-yard line before turning the ball over on downs.^[7]

USC was pleased with the performance of Fox, who in his first start completed 18 of 32 passes for 159 yards with one interception that came on a fourth-down play. However, the running game did not produce, totaling 25 yards with starting tailback Washington going for only 16 yards in 18 carries. The defense performed well, led by sophomore linebackerChris Claiborne who had eight tackles, including two sacks.^[7] USC held the Seminoles to 89 yards rushing.^[2] Kelly broke up four passes, made five tackles and had an interception that was wiped out by an offside penalty against USC.^[9] Neither team did very well on third-down conversions; USC was 4 of 17, Florida State went 4 of 14.^[8]

Despite losing the game, the Trojans' performance was seen as a positive sign that the team was approaching the season with a drive not present until the very end of the previous season.^[10] USC remained ranked #23. Florida State would go on to an 11–1 record, winning the ACC conference and ending the season ranked #3 in the AP Poll.^[11]

Opening Pac-10 Conference play, the USC hosted theWashington StateCougars under coachMike Price. The Cougars arrived after abye week; they defeatedUCLA in their opening game, led by junior quarterbackRyan Leaf who passed for 381 yards and three touchdowns in a 37–34 victory.^[9] USC entered the game favored by a touchdown, and with a 10-game winning streak against Washington State, since 1986, and a home winning streak stretching back to 1957. The game was framed as the Trojans opportunity to set the tone of their season: They didn't drop in the polls after a close loss to highly ranked Florida State; a win against Cougars would help them start rising in the polls; a loss would likely undo any good will left over in voters.^[12][13]

The Cougars defeated the Trojans, 28–21; it was the first time the Cougars had ever defeated UCLA and USC in the same season, and the first time they had won in the Coliseum in 40 years.^[15][16] Washington State had a strong first half, leading 21–6 at the end of the second quarter; the Trojans only touchdown had the extra-point blocked. John Fox fumbled a snap that led to Washington State's third touchdown. R. Jay Soward returned the second half kickoff 95 yards for a touchdown, spurring a USC rally. Early in the fourth quarter, the Trojans used a halfback pass for a touchdown, then went on to make a two-point conversion to tie the score, 21–21, with 12:44 remaining in the game. The USC defense held the Cougars for most of the second half; but Washington State finally moved ahead late in the fourth quarter, when Leaf connected with a receiver for a 51-yard touchdown with 4:18 left in the game.^[14]

Fox did not show the same level of poise as his start against Florida State; he completed 23 of 42 passes for 229 yards.^[17] Leaf completed 21 of 40 passes for 355 yards and three touchdowns, though he was intercepted twice by Brian Kelly. The Trojans running game continued to be a non-factor, totaling 31 yards at approximately one yard per carry. The concern started to focus on the offensive line, as Delon Washington rushed for 20 yards in eight carries; and given an opportunity, freshman Malaefou MacKenzie managed only 14 yards in 11 carries. USC had 10 penalties for 92 yards, often placing the offense in long second down situations.^[14]

Although the Cougars entered the game unranked, they would go on to have an excellent season, finishing 10–2, sharing the Pac-10 title and playing in theRose Bowl for only the third time in school history.^[11][18] Leaf would go on to have a strong year, throwing for a school-record 3,968 yards and 34 touchdowns, being named a first team All-American and finishing third in the voting for theHeisman Trophy.^[18]

The Trojans fell out of the rankings; the loss marked the fifth time in 104 years of football that USC opened a season 0-2, prior to the season the only Trojan teams that began a season with two defeats were those of 1896, 1902, 1957 and 1960.^[17]

The Trojans played their first Pac-10 road game of the season, visiting the California Golden Bears, under first-year coachTom Holmoe, at Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, California. The Golden Bears had defeated the Trojans the previous season, and hoped to make it a second year in a row for the first time since 1958.^[19]

The Trojans defense made seven sacks and forced Cal to punt eight times in a 27-17 victory.^[20] The Trojans surged to a 24-point halftime lead, but were held scoreless in the second as California tried to close the gap. R. Jay Soward caught two touchdown passes of 33 and 65 yards from John Fox; LaVale Woods rushed for 129 yards and two touchdowns.^[19] California receiverBobby Shaw, who entered the game leading the nation, finished with five catches for 98 yards and one touchdown.^[3] The Trojans continued to have problems on special teams; kicker Adam Abrams missed a 34-yard field-goal attempt and an extra point, and allowed a blocked punt against punter Jim Wren.^[21]

Trojans offensive coordinator Hue Jackson, who had served in the same role for the Golden Bears the previous season, called plays from the field instead of the press box at head coach Robinson's request.^[3] USC entered the game ranked 112th among 112Division I-A schools in net rushing yards. The offensive line reacted by inscribing the number "112" on their wrist bands before the game. The team made progress, gaining 123 yards in net rushing.^[22] The game allowed them to rise to 109th in rushing offense.^[23] On defense, USC held California to 31 rushing yards and ranked fifth nationally in rushing defense, giving up 54.3 yards a game.^[21]

The Trojans' victory ensured they would not go 0-3 for the first time since 1960.^[3]

Next hosted UNLV of theWestern Athletic Conference, under head coachJeff Horton. The Trojans entered the game as 25-point favorites against the Rebels.^[24]

Running back LaVale Woods sprained his left ankle on the second possession, placing the running game back on freshman Malaefou MacKenzie and senior Delon Washington, who had been Woods had replaced for the previous game against California. MacKenzie ran for 104 yards in 19 carries and two touchdowns. The kicking game improved, with Adam Abrams making the Trojans' first field goals of the season from 27 and 37 yards before the end of the first half. Cornerback Daylon McCutcheon was used successfully on offensive plays, taking advantage of his overall athletic abilities.^[25]

The victory was coach John Robinson's 100th college victory.^[26]

• Chris Claiborne
• Travis Claridge
• Rashard Cook
• Ennis Davis
• David Gibson
• Brian Kelly
• Malaefou MacKenzie
• Daylon McCutcheon
• Billy Miller
• Zeke Moreno
• Chad Morton
• Ifeanyi Ohalete
• R. Jay Soward
• Antuan Simmons

• 1997 Pacific-10 Conference football season
• USC Trojans football seasons
• 1997 in sports in California

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