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1997 Mahane Yehuda Market bombings

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Suicide bombing by Hamas in Jerusalem

1997 Mahane Yehuda Market bombings

The attack site
LocationMahane Yehuda Market,Jerusalem
Date30 July 1997
13:15 pm (GMT+2)
Attack type
suicide bombings
Deaths16 civilians (+ 2 suicide bombers)
Injured178
PerpetratorsHamas claimed responsibility
Mahane Yehuda Market in 2007, 10 years after the terrorist attack

Two consecutivesuicide bombings were carried out byHamas militants on 30 July 1997 at theMahane Yehuda Market inJerusalem, the city's main open-air fruit and vegetable market. Sixteen people were killed in the attack and 178 were injured.[1]

The attack

On Wednesday, 30 July 1997 at 1:15 pm, twoPalestinian suicide bombers who carried bags laden with explosives and nails detonated their explosive devices 45 meters (150 feet) apart almost simultaneously in a central alley in the popular outdoor market, killing 16 civilians, among them an Arab resident ofEilabun, and injuring 178 people, many of them teenagers and tourists.[2]

Thirteen Israelis were killed immediately and three others died later from their injuries. The Mahane Yehuda attack was followed by a triple suicide bombing on the Ben Yehuda pedestrian mall in downtown Jerusalem on 4 September, which killed five Israelis and wounded over 190.[3]

Aftermath

In retaliation for these and other attacks, a decision was reached to target Hamas leaders. According to an Israeli press release,Mossad agents tried to poison chairmanKhaled Mashal, who resided at the time inJordan.[4] The assassination attempt failed and the Mossad agents were captured by the Jordanian authorities. They were later released in exchange for the release ofSheikh Ahmed Yassin, the founder and "spiritual leader" of Hamas who was serving a life sentence in an Israeli prison.[5][6]

See also

References

  1. ^Trounson, Rebecca; Miller (31 July 1997)."Suicide Blasts at Busy Market Kill 15 in Jerusalem".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved20 July 2021.Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat publicly condemned the bombings as the actions of terrorists...
  2. ^"ערוץ 2: פיגוע התאבדות כפול בשוק מחנה יהודה, 30.07.1997 - YouTube". Retrieved17 December 2014 – via YouTube.
  3. ^"Mahane Yehuda attack toll up to 16".Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived fromthe original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved17 December 2014.
  4. ^"Ciechanover Report on Mish'al Affair". Retrieved17 December 2014.
  5. ^Hartley, Lea, Cossali and Rowe, 2004, p. 231.
  6. ^Schanzer, 2008, p. 45.
Prominentterrorist attacks againstIsraelis in the history of theArab–Israeli conflict – the 1990s
1990
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
 Attacks launched from theWest Bank Attacks launched from theGaza Strip Attacks launched fromLebanon Attacks launched fromJordan Attacks launched fromEgypt


indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 1990s

1980s2000s
ProminentPalestinian militancy attacks in the 1990s
Within
Israel
West Bank
Gaza Strip
1 Attacks launched from Lebanon2 Attacks launched from the West Bank3 Attacks launched from the Gaza strip1980s2000s
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