The1997–98 UEFA Champions League was the 43rd season of theUEFA Champions League,UEFA's premier clubfootball tournament, and the sixth since its re-branding from the "European Champion Clubs' Cup" or "European Cup". The tournament was won byReal Madrid, winning for the first time in32 years, beating 1–0Juventus who were playing in a third consecutive final. It started a run of three victories in five seasons for the Spanish club.
This season was the first to have six groups, instead of previous four, which meant that only two group runners-up qualified for the quarter-finals as opposed to all the second-placed teams. It was also the first to have two qualifying rounds instead of just one. After three years of entering the UEFA Cup, champions of smaller nations returned to the Champions League. For the first time, the runners-up of eight domestic leagues entered into the competition.[1] WithBorussia Dortmund being the title holders but finishing third in theirdomestic leaguethe previous season,Germany became the first association to provide three teams to the premier European competition.
Borussia Dortmund, the defending champions, were eliminated in the semi-finals by eventual winnersReal Madrid.
For the 1997–98 UEFA Champions League, the associations were allocated places according to their 1997UEFA association coefficients, which took into account their performance in European competitions from 1992–93 to 1996–97.[2][3]
Apart from the allocation based on the association coefficients, an association could have an additional team participating in the Champions League, as noted below:
(TH) – Additional berth for UEFA Champions League title holders
Association ranking for 1997–98 UEFA Champions League
55 teams entered the competition: the national champions of each of the top 48 nations in the UEFA coefficient rankings (except Liechtenstein and Albania), plus the runners-up from each of the top eight nations and UEFA Champions League holders,Borussia Dortmund. The national champions of the associations ranked 1–7 (Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Netherlands, Portugal and England), plus the title holders, all received a bye to the group stage, while the national champions of the associations ranked 8–16 and the runners-up of the associations ranked 1–8 all entered in the second qualifying round. The remaining national champions from the associations ranked 17–48 entered in the first qualifying round.
Albania (ALB): Clubs from Albania were not admitted to UEFA competitions as1996–97 Albanian Superliga was suspended for several months due to the1997 Albanian civil unrest and eventually ended in mid-August 1997 (won byTirana), past the UEFA deadline.[4]
Location of teams of the1997–98 UEFA Champions League group stage. Brown: Group A; Red: Group B; Orange: Group C; Yellow: Group D; Green: Group E; Blue: Group F.
Bayer Leverkusen,Beşiktaş,Košice,Feyenoord,Lierse,Newcastle United,Olympiacos,Parma,Sparta Prague (who already qualified for the 1991-92 European Cup group stage) andSporting CP made their debut in the group stage. Košice lost all six of their group stage matches and thus became the first team to finish a Champions League group stage with no points. They were also first team from Slovakia to play in group stage.
The quarter-final between German clubsBayern Munich andBorussia Dortmund marked the first meeting of two teams from the same country in the Champions League (including the European Cup era, the first game between teams from the same country occurred in1958–59). With Bayer Leverkusen also having qualified, it marked the first time three clubs from the same nation played in the knockout phase.
^"2. Finals"(PDF).UEFA Champions League Statistics Handbook 2016/17. Nyon: Union of European Football Associations. 2017. p. 1. Retrieved22 April 2017.