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 County results Congressional district results[a]Torricelli: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Zimmer: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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The1996 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 5, 1996. IncumbentDemocratic U.S. SenatorBill Bradley decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term. The seat was won by Democratic congressmanRobert Torricelli.
Senator Bill Bradley announced on August 17, 1995, that he would not stand for a fourth term.[1]
Initial speculation in the Democratic Party centered on twoNorth Jersey congressmen, Robert Torricelli and Robert Menendez. Torricelli, who had over $1.2 million in campaign funds on hand and had been contacting key players for several weeks in anticipation that Bradley would retire, immediately issued a statement claiming several prominent party members had urged him to run for the seat.[1]
Menendez, who had roughly $165,000 in funds, likewise issued a statement that he would give the race "serious consideration" and "look at it in terms of what's in the best interest of the party and the state."[1] Menendez's decision was further complicated by the fact that Torricelli's district also included part of Hudson County, and many local politicians immediately endorsed Torricelli.[1] In September, he requested that Hudson County politicians refrain from taking sides, given the potential for a competitive primary.[3] Menendez ultimately announced he would not challenge Torricelli in October 1995, fueling immediate speculation that he would campaign for governor in 1997.[2]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Robert Torricelli | 223,444 | 100.00% | |
| Total votes | 223,444 | 100.00% | ||
Zimmer announced his campaign before Bradley's announced retirement, and was the front-runner from the start, getting endorsements from Republican leaders across the state, including GovernorChristine Todd Whitman. Bradley's retirement shook up the race, as several serious contenders, including the popular former GovernorThomas Kean, reconsidered whether to run.[1]
Both DuHaime, apro-life candidate, and La Rossa, a pro-gun candidate, attempted to portray Zimmer as too liberal, but Zimmer largely ignored his opponents and won the primary easily.[5]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Dick Zimmer | 144,121 | 68.0% | |
| Republican | Richard DuHaime | 42,155 | 19.9% | |
| Republican | Dick La Rossa | 25,608 | 12.1% | |
| Total votes | 211,884 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic U.S. RepresentativeRobert Torricelli won his party's primary unopposed, and Republican U.S. RepresentativeDick Zimmer won his party's nomination easily. Torricelli defeated Zimmer in the general election by 10 points, while PresidentBill Clinton simultaneously carried New Jersey by almost 18% in his reelection bid. Third-party and independent candidates carried 4.8% of the vote.
Like other Democratic candidates around the country, Torricelli tried to tie "Zig-Zag Zimmer" to House SpeakerNewt Gingrich and attacked him for flip flopping on his positions on issues likeMedicare,gun control and an increase in theminimum wage during the campaign. Zimmer tried to cast his opponent as a tax-and-spend liberal with ethical flaws. Military morale was also a part of the campaign.
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size[b] | Margin of error | Robert Torricelli (D) | Dick Zimmer (R) | Other/ undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rutgers-Eagleton[6][not specific enough to verify] | September 6–13, 1995 | 804 A | ±3.5% | 29% | 34% | 37% |
| 707 RV | ±3.5% | 29% | 34% | 36% | ||
| Rutgers-Eagleton[6][not specific enough to verify] | June 13–19, 1996 | 646 RV | ±4.0% | 39% | 31% | 31% |
| Rutgers-Eagleton[6][not specific enough to verify] | September 5–11, 1996 | 627 RV | ±4.0% | 38% | 32% | 30% |
| Rutgers-Eagleton[6][not specific enough to verify] | October 10–20, 1996 | 810 RV | ±3.5% | 40% | 35% | 25% |
| Rutgers-Eagleton[6][not specific enough to verify] | Oct. 29–Nov. 1, 1996 | 810 RV | ±3.5% | 41% | 37% | 19% |
| 508 LV | ±4.5% | 42% | 41% | 17% |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size[a] | Margin of error | Jim Florio (D) | Dick Zimmer (R) | Other/ Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rutgers-Eagleton[6][not specific enough to verify] | September 6–13, 1995 | 804 A | ±3.5% | 39% | 42% | 19% |
| 707 RV | ±4.0% | 39% | 43% | 18% |
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| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Robert Torricelli | 1,519,328 | 53.12% | ||
| Republican | Dick Zimmer | 1,227,817 | 42.93% | ||
| Independent | Richard J. Pezzullo | 50,971 | 1.78% | ||
| Independent | Paul A. Woomer | 15,183 | 0.53% | ||
| Independent | Olga L. Rodriguez | 14,319 | 0.50% | ||
| Independent | Mark Wise | 13,683 | 0.48% | ||
| Independent | Wilburt Kornegay | 11,107 | 0.39% | ||
| Independent | Steven J. Baeli | 7,749 | 0.27% | ||
| Total votes | 2,860,157 | 100.00% | |||
| Democratichold | |||||
