1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

← 1991 2 May 1996 2001 →
All 234 seats in theLegislature of Tamil Nadu 118 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	66.95% ( 3.11%)
First party Second party   Leader M. Karunanidhi J. Jayalalithaa Party DMK AIADMK Alliance United Front Congress alliance Leader's seat Chepauk Bargur (lost) Seats won 221 4 Seat change 219 216 Popular vote 14,600,748 7,354,723 Percentage 60.77% 27.08% Swing 30.72% 32.71%
1996 election map (by constituencies)
Alliance wise Result
CM before election J. Jayalalithaa AIADMK ElectedCM M. Karunanidhi DMK

Theeleventh legislative assembly election ofTamil Nadu was held on 2 May 1996. TheDravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) led front won the election securing 221 seats in the 234 seatTamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, and its leaderM. Karunanidhi, became thechief minister.

In the tenth Tamil Nadu assembly,All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) held the majority with its leaderJ. Jayalalithaa as the chief minister. The elections resulted in a landslide defeat for the incumbent government, with the AIADMK winning only four seats. Outgoing chief minister Jayalalithaa lost the election from theBargur, and became the first incumbent chief minister sinceM. Bakthavatsalam in1967 to lose the elections.

TheJ. Jayalalithaa ledAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) government, which had been in power since 1991 was beset with corruption scandals and public discontent. A series of corruption scandals, a growing reputation for high handedness and an extravagant public wedding for Jayalalithaa's foster son Sudhakaran all combined to erode the AIADMK support base and the goodwill she had enjoyed with the electorate in the1991 elections.^[1][2][3]

The AIADMK's alliance withIndian National Congress (INC), which had helped it to win the 1991 elections ran into trouble midway through the AIADMK's term. J. Jayalalithaa terminated the alliance and Congress served as the principal opposition party in theTamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. When the 1996 elections drew closer, it was expected that the Congress would contest the elections in alliance with the DMK. However against the wishes of the Tamil Nadu state unit of the Congress, the national congress leader (and then Indian prime minister)P. V. Narasimha Rao announced that the Congress would ally with the AIADMK. This led to a split in the Tamil Nadu Congress with a majority of the party workers and cadre forming theTamil Maanila Congress (TMC) led byG. K. Moopanar. The TMC contested the elections in alliance with the DMK.^[4][5]

In 1993, the DMK suffered a split when one of its more prominent second rung leaders,Vaiko was expelled from the party membership. The next year Vaiko floated a new party – theMarumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK).^[6][7]

There were four main coalitions in the 1996 elections. The DMK-TMC front which also included theCommunist Party of India (CPI) and the AIADMK-Congress front were the main political groupings in the state. Both fronts had a number of smaller parties as constituents. TheIndian National League and theAll India Forward Bloc were part of the DMK front, while the AIADMK front also had Muslim Leagues, Forward Block, All India Republic Party, Uzhavar Uzhaippalar Katchi and United Communist Party. Apart from these two fronts, there was a MDMK led coalition which included theCommunist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM), theJanata Dal (JD) and theSamajwadi Janata Party (SJP). The alliance betweenPattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) andAll India Indira Congress (Tiwari) (Tiwari Congress) led byVazhappady Ramamurthy was the fourth coalition that contested the elections. Initially, before the TMC was formed, the DMK put together a seven party alliance comprising itself, PMK, CPI, Tiwari Congress and a few other parties. However, this alliance fell through when the Tiwari Congress and PMK left the front after differences between Karunanidhi and Ramamurthy. After this,Cho Ramaswamy (editor ofThuglak) played a vital role in bringing together the DMK-TMC coalition and obtaining actor Rajinikanth's support for it.^[8][9] There were a few other smaller political formations and parties contesting the election – theBharatiya Janata Party (BJP) contested the elections alone;Subramanian Swamy'sJanata Party contested in alliance with the caste organisation Devendra Kula Velalar Sangam led by Dr.K. Krishnasamy.^{[5][10][11][12][13]}

The DMK-TMC alliance enlisted the popularTamil film actorRajinikanth to campaign against the AIADMK in the elections. Rajinikanth declared his support for the DMK-TMC combine and members of his numerous fan clubs campaigned for the DMK front across Tamil Nadu. In a widely watched campaign appearance broadcast inSun TV, he declared "even God cannot save Tamil Nadu if AIADMK returns to power".Rajinikanth's support gave enormous victory to DMK^[14][15][16]

No.	Party		Election Symbol	Leader	Seats
1.		Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam		M. Karunanidhi	176
2.		Tamil Maanila Congress		G.K. Moopanar	41
3.		Communist Party of India		R.Nallakannu	13
4.		All India Forward Bloc		L. Santhanam	1
Unrecognized party, whose candidates ran under the DMK ticket
5.		Indian National League		Janab	5

No.	Party		Election Symbol	Leader	Seats
1.		All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam		J. Jayalalithaa	167
2.		Indian National Congress		Kumari Anandan	64
Unrecognized party, whose candidates ran under the AIADMK ticket
3.		Indian Union Muslim League		Kader Mohideen	1

No.	Party		Election Symbol	Leader	Seats
1.		Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam		Vaiko	177
2.		Communist Party of India (Marxist)		N.Sankaraiah	40
3.		Janata Dal		V. P. Singh	16

No.	Party		Election Symbol	Leader	Seats
1.		Pattali Makkal Katchi		Dr. Ramdoss	116
2.		All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)		Vazhappady Ramamurthy	46

Polling took place on 2 May 1996 and results were announced on 12 May. The turnout among registered voters was 66.95%. The assembly elections were held simultaneously along with the1996 Indian general election.^[17]

Summary of the 1996 June Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election results

Alliance/Party		Seats won	Change	Popular Vote	Vote %	Adj. %‡
DMK+ Alliance		221	+214	14,600,748	53.77%
DMK		173	+171	11,423,380	42.07%	54.04%
TMC(M)		39	+39	2,526,474	9.3%	55.21%
CPI		8	+7	575,570	2.12%	42.95%
AIFB		1	+1	75,324	0.28%	76.18%
AIADMK+ alliance		4	-221	7,354,723	27.08%
AIADMK		4	-160	5,831,383	21.47%	29.24%
INC		0	-60	1,523,340	5.61%	21.09%
MDMK+ alliance		2	0	2,143,141	7.89%
MDMK		0	0	1,569,168	5.78%	7.6%
CPI(M)		1	0	456,712	1.68%	9.57%
JD		1	0	117,801	0.43%	7.31%
PMK+ Alliance		4	+3	1,252,275	4.61%
PMK		4	+3	1,042,333	3.84%	7.61%
AIIC(T)		0	0	209,942	0.77%	4.23%
Others		3	+1	1,662,926	6.12%
BJP		1	+1	490,453	1.81%	2.93%
JP		1	+1	150,134	0.55%	2.51%
IND		1	0	1,022,339	3.76%	3.8%
Total		234	–	27,154,721	100%

AIADMK suffered a rout in the elections. Most of sitting ministers of the AIADMK government, including the chief minister Jayalalithaa lost their seats. Jayalalithaa lost to DMK'sE. G. Sugavanam by a margin of 8,366 votes in theBargur constituency. A year after the election, the AIADMK split, when a faction led by theArantaki MLASu. Thirunavukkarasar broke away from the party. The MDMK which was contesting its first statewide elections since its formation in 1994 drew a blank. MDMK leader Vaiko was defeated in both theVilathikulam Assembly constituency and theSivakasi parliamentary constituency. This election also saw the PMK electing four members to the assembly. The massive victory of the DMK-TMC-CPI combine in the assembly elections spilled over to theparliamentary elections. The coalition was able to win all 39 parliamentary seats in Tamil Nadu and the lone parliamentary seat in the nearbyPondicherry. This tally of 40 seats enabled the DMK-TMC combine to be part of theUnited Front government during 1996–98.^{[1][11][12][18]}

| After the death of the minister Thiru V.Thangapandian there is a Inclusion of Thiru Pasumpon Tha Kirittinan as Minister for Highways and seniority changes done he is placed in No 9 in ministers list and the cabinet re-designated several changes shuffling done.

• Elections in Tamil Nadu
• Legislature of Tamil Nadu
• Government of Tamil Nadu

• Election Commission of India

• State Assembly elections in Tamil Nadu
• 1990s in Tamil Nadu
• 1996 State Assembly elections in India
• May 1996 in India
• 1996 in Indian politics

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