| 1996 Paraguayan coup d'état attempt | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Then-Army GeneralLino Oviedo(pictured in 2008) declared himself in rebellion against President Wasmosy | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Government of Paraguay ANR (Wasmosy supporters) | Paraguayan Army members loyal to Lino Oviedo ANR (Oviedo supporters oroviedistas) | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Juan Carlos Wasmosy | Lino Oviedo | ||||||
The1996 Paraguayan coup d'état attempt was an attemptedcoup d'état inParaguay that took place between 22 April and 25 April 1996 with the purpose of deposing thenPresident of ParaguayJuan Carlos Wasmosy. The attempted coup was undertaken by then Army GeneralLino Oviedo, who declared himself in rebellion against the president for forcing Oviedo into retirement. The attempted coup caused a serious political crisis that would last for three days, being the first serious crisis to occur after the fall ofAlfredo Stroessner's dictatorship in the1989 Paraguayan coup d'état, and its consequences would extend at least until the beginning of the following decade.[1][2]
Lino Oviedo, together with GeneralAndrés Rodríguez, played an important role in the1989 Paraguayan coup d'état that deposedAlfredo Stroessner after 35 years in power, and later on, General Oviedo would provide decisive support for the victory ofJuan Carlos Wasmosy in the1993 general election, in which Wasmosy became Paraguay's first civilian president after the fall of Stroessner.[3]
| External image | |
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 Photograph obtained by a photojournalist from the Paraguayan newspaperÚltima Hora, showing Oviedo leaving the Palacio de los López on the afternoon of 25 April, when he arrived to be sworn in as Minister of Defense, only to be informed that he would not be appointed, and that instead he was going into retirement as a military officer. Note the small bandage on his forehead, for a wound reportedly done after he hit his forehead onto a car door while nervous.[4] |
On 22 April 1996, Wasmosy summoned Oviedo to inform him of his retirement. However, Oviedo ignored the order, barricaded himself in the Army barracks and threatened to carry out a coup d'état unless the president resigned. This caused thousands of people, mainly young people, to take to the streets that same day to protest for considering the act an "override of democracy".[4] Wasmosy sought refuge at the United States embassy and, according to some reports, even wrote his resignation due to fear of the strong military power Oviedo had at the time, but later scrapped the idea when he felt supported by the protests and international pressure. However, Wasmosy would deny afterwards having considered to resign.[5]
On 24 April, Wasmosy announced his intention to appoint Oviedo as Minister of Defense, ostensibly with the aim of neutralizing him. The appointment only exacerbated the demonstrations, which occupied the squares in front of the then-building of Congress (now theCultural Center of the Republic) and even thePalacio de los López, asking now not only the arrest of Oviedo, but also Wasmosy's resignation out of cowardice.[6] Finally, around noon on 25 April, Wasmosy revoked Oviedo's appointment as Minister of Defense, under strong political, diplomatic and popular pressure from the general public, regional governments, and especially the United States government.
After Wasmosy revoked Oviedo's appointment, Wasmosy removed Oviedo from the army on charges of attempting a coup against him, but without bringing any judicial charges. However, in 1997, after Oviedo's victory in theColorado Party's primary presidential elections, Oviedo was arrested and charged in a military court for that crime, which took away his chances to run for the presidency. This would become the main precedent of theMarzo paraguayo, which would take place three years later, in 1999.
