| 1996 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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| Strength | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
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| None | None | ||||||
The1996 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt was a coup attempt in Bangladesh. The coup was launched by Army Chief of StaffAbu Saleh Mohammad Nasim against thePresident of BangladeshAbdur Rahman Biswas. The coup failed and the Army chief of Staff was dismissed.[1]
In February 1996 the Prime Minister of Bangladesh,Khaleda Ziaheld elections which were boycotted by the main opposition,Bangladesh Awami league, led bySheikh Hasina, who had demanded the elections be held under a neutralCaretaker Government.[2] The constitution was amended and the formation of a neutral caretaker government took place. During the period between February and June, Major GeneralG.H. Murshed Khan and Brigadier GeneralHameedur Rehman had spoken against the political situation of the country.[2]
President Abdur Rahman Biswas asked the Chief of Staff of Bangladesh Army, Lieutenant General Abu Saleh Mohammed Nasim, to take action against the officers. Nasim refused which led the president to dismiss those officers through the defence Ministry.[2] G. H. Morshed Khan was the GOC ofBogra Cantonment and Hameedur Rahman was the deputy chief ofBangladesh Rifles.[3]
Lieutenant General Abu Saleh Mohammed Nasim revolted against presidential orders. He organised troops loyal to him. Nasim was placed under house arrest by troops loyal to the government and dismissed from service, after Nasim was fired onsedition charges.[3]
The soldiers loyal to the government also blocked roads leading to the capital Dhaka as they might be used to bring troops loyal to General Nasim. The situation was more tense in northernBogra Cantontment where the GOC, Major General G.H. Murshed Khan, was sacked by the president. Soldiers protected the Government TV and Radio stations.[4]
General Nasim was placed under the custody of Military police and held in the VIP officers' mess. Soldiers from Bogra cantonment andMymensingh Cantonment supported General Nasim. The soldiers from Mymensingh Cantonment tried to March to Dhaka but returned to their bases when the president ordered them to do so. Troops from Bogra cantonment could not reach Dhaka, as they could not cross the Jamuna River. The other side ofJamuna River was controlled by troops fromSavar Cantonment who remained loyal to the president.[5]
Major GeneralMahbubur Rahman was appointed the new army chief by the president.[4]Sheikh Hasina won the parliamentary election that was carried out by the Caretaker Government.[2] General Mahbubur Rahman joinedBangladesh Nationalist Party after retirement.[6] The failed coup strengthened the image of Bangladesh army and its willingness to support democracy.[7]