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1990 United States gubernatorial elections

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1990 United States gubernatorial elections

← 1989
November 6, 1990
1991 →
← 1986
1994 →

38 governorships
36 states; 2 territories
 Majority partyMinority party
 
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Seats before2921
Seats after2820
Seat changeDecrease1Decrease1
Popular vote26,938,88324,250,423
Percentage49.86%44.88%
Seats up2016
Seats won1915

 Third partyFourth party
 
PartyA Connecticut PartyAlaskan Independence
Seats before00
Seats after11
Seat changeIncrease1Increase1
Popular vote460,57675,721
Percentage0.85%0.14%
Seats up00
Seats won11

United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 6, 1990, in 36 states and two territories. Most elected in these elections would serve for a 4-year term, while those inNew Hampshire,Rhode Island, andVermont would serve for a 2-year term. The elections coincided with the mid-term elections for theUnited States Senate and theUnited States House of Representatives. Heading into the elections, there were 20 seats held byDemocrats and 16 held byRepublicans. By the end of the elections, 19 seats would be held by a Democrat, 15 would be held by a Republican, and two would be held by other parties.

Notably, in these elections, there were two people elected from athird party: formerAlaskan governor andSecretary of the Interior underPresident NixonWalter Joseph Hickel was elected governor as a part of theAlaskan Independence Party, and formerU.S. SenatorLowell Weicker ofConnecticut won onA Connecticut Party's ticket. In addition to Weicker, two other U.S. senators were elected governors that year, RepublicanPete Wilson ofCalifornia and DemocratLawton Chiles ofFlorida. The 1990 cycle saw six incumbent governors defeated. These were RepublicansMike Hayden ofKansas,Kay Orr ofNebraska,Bob Martinez ofFlorida andEdward DiPrete ofRhode Island, as well as DemocratsJames Blanchard ofMichigan andRudy Perpich ofMinnesota.

In 1988,Arizona voters approved arunoff-style election following the impeachment of governorEvan Mecham. Because no candidate received amajority (50%) of the vote in the November election, a run-off election occurred on February 26, 1991. This style of voting was later repealed in 1992.

As of 2026, this is the last time a Democrat was elected governor inIdaho orTexas, as well as the last time a third party won inConnecticut.

Election results

[edit]

States

[edit]
StateIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
AlabamaH. Guy HuntRepublican1986Incumbentre-elected.
AlaskaSteve CowperDemocratic1986Incumbent retired.
New governorelected.
AK Independence gain.
ArizonaRose MoffordDemocratic1988[a]Incumbent retired.
New governorelected.
Republican gain.
ArkansasBill ClintonDemocratic1978
1980(defeated)
1982
Incumbentre-elected.
CaliforniaGeorge DeukmejianRepublican1982Incumbent retired.
New governorelected.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickYPete Wilson (Republican) 49.2%
  • Dianne Feinstein (Democratic) 45.8%
  • Dennis Thompson (Libertarian) 1.9%
  • Jerome McCready (American Independent) 1.8%
  • Maria E. Muñoz (Peace and Freedom) 1.3%
ColoradoRoy RomerDemocratic1986Incumbentre-elected.
ConnecticutWilliam A. O'NeillDemocratic1980[b]Incumbent retired.
New governorelected.
A Connecticut Party gain.
FloridaBob MartinezRepublican1986Incumbent lost re-election.
New governorelected.
Democratic gain.
GeorgiaJoe Frank HarrisDemocratic1982Incumbent term-limited.
New governorelected.
Democratic hold.
HawaiiJohn D. Waiheʻe IIIDemocratic1986Incumbentre-elected.
IdahoCecil AndrusDemocratic1970
1977(resigned)
1986
Incumbentre-elected.
IllinoisJames R. ThompsonRepublican1976Incumbent retired.
New governorelected.
Republican hold.
IowaTerry BranstadRepublican1982Incumbentre-elected.
KansasMike HaydenRepublican1986Incumbent lost re-election.
New governorelected.
Democratic gain.
MaineJohn R. McKernan Jr.Republican1986Incumbentre-elected.
MarylandWilliam D. SchaeferDemocratic1986Incumbentre-elected.
MassachusettsMichael DukakisDemocratic1982Incumbent retired.
New governorelected.
Republican gain.
MichiganJames BlanchardDemocratic1982Incumbent lost re-election.
New governorelected.
Republican gain.
MinnesotaRudy PerpichDemocratic1982Incumbent lost re-election.
New governorelected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickYArne Carlson (Republican) 50.1%
  • Rudy Perpich (Democratic) 46.8%
  • Heart Warrior Chosa (EarthRIGHT) 1.2%
  • Ross S. Culverhouse (Grassroots) 1.0%
NebraskaKay A. OrrRepublican1986Incumbent lost re-election.
New governorelected.
Democratic gain.
NevadaBob MillerDemocratic1989[c]Incumbentelected to full term.
New HampshireJudd GreggRepublican1988Incumbentre-elected.
  • Green tickYJudd Gregg (Republican) 60.3%
  • Joseph Grandmaison (Democratic) 34.5%
  • Miriam Luce (Libertarian) 4.9%
New MexicoGarrey CarruthersRepublican1986Incumbent term-limited.
New governorelected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickYBruce King (Democratic) 54.6%
  • Frank M. Bond (Republican) 45.2%
New YorkMario CuomoDemocratic1982Incumbentre-elected.
OhioDick CelesteDemocratic1982Incumbent term-limited.
New governorelected.
Republican gain.
OklahomaHenry BellmonRepublican1986Incumbent retired.
New governorelected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickYDavid Walters (Democratic) 57.4%
  • Bill Price (Republican) 32.7%
  • Thomas Ledgerwood (Independent) 9.9%
OregonNeil GoldschmidtDemocratic1986Incumbent retired.
New governorelected.
Democratic hold.
PennsylvaniaBob Casey Sr.Democratic1986Incumbentre-elected.
Rhode IslandEdward D. DiPreteRepublican1984Incumbent lost re-election.
New governorelected.
Democratic gain.
South CarolinaCarroll A. Campbell Jr.Republican1986Incumbentre-elected.
South DakotaGeorge S. MickelsonRepublican1986Incumbentre-elected.
TennesseeNed McWherterDemocratic1986Incumbentre-elected.
  • Green tickYNed McWherter (Democratic) 60.8%
  • Dwight Henry (Republican) 36.6%
  • W. Curtis Jacox (Independent) 1.4%
  • David B. Shepard (Independent) 1.1%
TexasBill ClementsRepublican1978
1982(defeated)
1986
Incumbent retired.
New governorelected.
Democratic gain.
VermontMadeleine KuninDemocratic1984Incumbent retired.
New governorelected.
Republican gain.
WisconsinTommy ThompsonRepublican1986Incumbentre-elected.
WyomingMike SullivanDemocratic1986Incumbentre-elected.

Territories and federal district

[edit]
StateIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
District of ColumbiaMarion BarryDemocratic1978Incumbent retired.
New mayorelected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickYSharon Pratt (Democratic) 86.1%
  • Maurice Turner (Republican) 11.5%
GuamJoseph Franklin AdaRepublican1986Incumbent re-elected.[1]
U.S. Virgin IslandsAlexander FarrellyDemocratic1986Incumbent re-elected.[2]

Closest states

[edit]

States where the margin of victory was under 1%:

  1. Michigan, 0.7%
  2. Nebraska, 0.7%

States where the margin of victory was under 5%:

  1. Illinois, 2.5%
  2. Texas, 2.6%
  3. Maine, 2.7%
  4. Connecticut, 2.9%
  5. Massachusetts, 3.3%
  6. Minnesota, 3.3%
  7. California, 3.4%
  8. Alabama, 4.2%
  9. Arizona, 4.8%

States where the margin of victory was under 10%:

  1. Oregon, 5.7%
  2. Vermont, 5.8%
  3. Kansas, 6.0%
  4. Alaska, 8.0%
  5. Georgia, 8.4%
  6. New Mexico, 9.4%

Alabama

[edit]
Main article:1990 Alabama gubernatorial election
1990 Alabama gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeH. Guy HuntPaul Hubbert
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote633,519582,106
Percentage52.1%47.9%

County results
Hunt:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Hubbert:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

Governor before election

H. Guy Hunt
Republican

ElectedGovernor

H. Guy Hunt
Republican

The1990 Alabama gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990, to select thegovernor of Alabama. The election saw incumbentRepublican governorGuy Hunt defeatDemocratPaul Hubbert, executive secretary of theAlabama Education Association. This marked the first time in history that a Republican won a second gubernatorial term in Alabama.

Alaska

[edit]
Main article:1990 Alaska gubernatorial election
1990 Alaska gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeWally HickelTony KnowlesArliss Sturgulewski
PartyIndependenceDemocraticRepublican
Running mateJack CoghillWillie HensleyJim Campbell
Popular vote75,72160,20150,991
Percentage38.88%30.91%26.18%

Borough results
House district results
Hickel:     30-40%     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%
Knowles:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Sturgulewski:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Steve Cowper
Democratic

Elected Governor

Wally Hickel
Independence

The1990 Alaska gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, for the open seat ofGovernor of Alaska. In 1989, incumbent governorSteve Cowper, a Democrat, had announced that he would not seek re-election for a second term.[3]

In a rare third-party win in American politics, formerRepublican governorWally Hickel, running on the ticket of theAlaskan Independence Party, defeatedDemocratic candidateTony Knowles and Republican candidateArliss Sturgulewski.

Arizona

[edit]
Main article:1990–91 Arizona gubernatorial election
1990–91 Arizona gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990 (first round)
February 26, 1991 (runoff)
1994 →
 
CandidateFife SymingtonTerry Goddard
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
First round523,984
49.7%
519,691
49.2%
Runoff492,569
52.4%
448,168
47.6%

First round county results
Runoff county results
Symington:     50–60%
Goddard:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Governor before election

Rose Mofford
Democratic

Elected Governor

Fife Symington
Republican

The1990–91 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, for the post ofGovernor of Arizona. Incumbent Democratic GovernorRose Mofford declined to run for a full term.RepublicanFife Symington defeated theDemocratic nominee andMayor of PhoenixTerry Goddard. Because no candidate received amajority of votes, arunoff election was held later on February 26, 1991, which Symington also won. This is the only election where Arizona used a runoff election.

Evan Mecham, a former governor who was removed from office in 1988 upon being convicted in his impeachment trial, unsuccessfully ran for another term. This would be the last gubernatorial election until 2018 when the victorious gubernatorial candidate in the state would be of the same party as the incumbent president.

Arkansas

[edit]
Main article:1990 Arkansas gubernatorial election
1990 Arkansas gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeBill ClintonSheffield Nelson
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote400,386295,925
Percentage57.49%42.49%

County results

Clinton:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Nelson:     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Bill Clinton
Democratic

Elected Governor

Bill Clinton
Democratic

The1990 Arkansas gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. IncumbentDemocratic governorBill Clinton won re-election in a two-way race against Democrat turnedRepublicanSheffield Nelson with 57.5% of the vote.[4][5] This was Clinton's fourth consecutive, and fifth overall, term asGovernor of Arkansas, as well as his final term (he was elected to the presidency in 1992).[6][7]

California

[edit]
Main article:1990 California gubernatorial election
1990 California gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineePete WilsonDianne Feinstein
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote3,791,9043,525,197
Percentage49.25%45.78%

County results
Congressional district results
Wilson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Feinstein:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Governor before election

George Deukmejian
Republican

ElectedGovernor

Pete Wilson
Republican

The1990 California gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. TheRepublican candidate,SenatorPete Wilson, defeated theDemocratic candidate, formerSan Francisco mayorDianne Feinstein.

Colorado

[edit]
Main article:1990 Colorado gubernatorial election
1990 Colorado gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeRoy RomerJohn Andrews
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Running mateMike CallihanLillian Bickel
Popular vote626,032358,403
Percentage61.89%35.43%

County results
Romer:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Andrews:     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Roy Romer
Democratic

Elected Governor

Roy Romer
Democratic

The1990 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. IncumbentDemocratRoy Romer defeatedRepublican nomineeJohn Andrews with 61.89% of the vote.

Connecticut

[edit]
Main article:1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election
1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeLowell WeickerJohn G. RowlandBruce Morrison
PartyA Connecticut PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Running mateEunice GroarkRobert JaekleSandra Bender
Popular vote460,576427,840236,641
Percentage40.4%37.5%20.7%

County results
Municipality results
Weicker:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Rowland:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Morrison:     30–40%     50–60%

Governor before election

Bill O'Neill
Democratic

Elected Governor

Lowell Weicker
A Connecticut Party

The1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, to elect thegovernor of Connecticut. It was a three-way race for a seat left open when GovernorWilliam A. O'Neill declined to run for re-election.A Connecticut Party nominee Lowell Weicker narrowly won the election, becoming the first candidate who was not a member of one of the twomajor parties to win a gubernatorial election sincethe 1974 election inMaine.[8]

Florida

[edit]
Main article:1990 Florida gubernatorial election
1990 Florida gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeLawton ChilesBob Martinez
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Running mateBuddy MacKayJ. Allison DeFoor
Popular vote1,995,2061,535,068
Percentage56.51%43.49%

County results
Chiles:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Martinez:     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Bob Martinez
Republican

ElectedGovernor

Lawton Chiles
Democratic

The1990 Florida gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. IncumbentRepublican governorBob Martinez ran for a second term in office, but was defeated byDemocratic challengerLawton Chiles, a former U.S. senator.

Georgia

[edit]
Main article:1990 Georgia gubernatorial election
1990 Georgia gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeZell MillerJohnny Isakson
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote766,662645,625
Percentage52.89%44.54%

County results
Miller:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Isakson:     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Joe Frank Harris
Democratic

Elected Governor

Zell Miller
Democratic

The1990 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Lieutenant GovernorZell Miller ran for governor after incumbentJoe Frank Harris was term-limited, defeatingAndrew Young,Roy Barnes, andLester Maddox for the Democratic nomination, and defeatedJohnny Isakson, a member of theGeorgia House of Representatives.

Hawaii

[edit]
Main article:1990 Hawaii gubernatorial election
1990 Hawaii gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeJohn D. Waiheʻe IIIFred Hemmings
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Running mateBen CayetanoBillie Beamer
Popular vote203,491131,310
Percentage59.8%38.6%

County results
Waiheʻe:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Governor before election

John D. Waiheʻe III
Democratic

Elected Governor

John D. Waiheʻe III
Democratic

The1990 Hawaii gubernatorial election wasHawaii's ninth gubernatorial election. The election was held on November 6, 1990, and resulted in a victory for theDemocratic candidate,incumbentGovernorJohn D. Waiheʻe III over theRepublican candidate,State RepresentativeFred Hemmings. Waihee received more votes than Hemmings in everycounty in the state.[9]

Idaho

[edit]
Main article:1990 Idaho gubernatorial election
1990 Idaho gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeCecil AndrusRoger Fairchild
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote218,673101,937
Percentage68.2%31.8%

County results
Andrus:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Fairchild:     50–60%

Governor before election

Cecil Andrus
Democratic

Elected Governor

Cecil Andrus
Democratic

The1990 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990, to elect theGovernor of the state ofIdaho.Cecil Andrus, theDemocratic incumbent, ran for an unprecedented fourth term.[10]Roger Fairchild, a formerstate senate majority leader fromFruitland,[11] won theRepublican nomination in May,[12][13] but was easily defeated in November by the popular Andrus.[14][15]

This was the sixth consecutive win for the Democrats, which started with Andrus' first victory twenty years earlier in1970.

Illinois

[edit]
Main article:1990 Illinois gubernatorial election
1990 Illinois gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
Turnout54.00%Increase 1.63pp
 
NomineeJim EdgarNeil Hartigan
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Running mateBob KustraJim Burns
Popular vote1,653,1261,569,217
Percentage50.75%48.17%

County results
Township results
Edgar:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Hartigan:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Governor before election

James R. Thompson
Republican

Elected Governor

Jim Edgar
Republican

The1990 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990 to elect thegovernor andlieutenant governor of Illinois. The incumbent GovernorJim Thompson chose to retire instead of seeking reelection to a fifth term. The Republican nominee, Secretary of StateJim Edgar, narrowly defeated the Democratic nominee, Attorney GeneralNeil Hartigan, by about 80,000 votes out of the over 3.2 million cast (a margin of 2.58%).

This was the first open-seat gubernatorial election in Illinois since1952, which was 38 years previously. A competitive race, it had the narrowest margin of victory for a statewide election in Illinoisthat cycle and was one of the closest gubernatorial races in the nation that year. At the time, it was the costliest campaign in state history.[16]

Iowa

[edit]
Main article:1990 Iowa gubernatorial election
1990 Iowa gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 8, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeTerry BranstadDonald Avenson
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote591,852379,372
Percentage60.6%38.9%

County results

Branstad:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%

Avenson:     50–60%

Governor before election

Terry Branstad
Republican

Elected Governor

Terry Branstad
Republican

The1990 Iowa gubernatorial election took place November 8, 1990. IncumbentRepublicanGovernor of IowaTerry Branstad ran for re-election to a third term as governor. On theDemocratic side, state representativeDonald Avenson won his party's nomination and both Branstad and Avenson moved on to the general election. Branstad won re-election to a third term as governor, defeating Avenson by a margin of over 20 points.

Kansas

[edit]
Main article:1990 Kansas gubernatorial election
1990 Kansas gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeJoan FinneyMike HaydenChristina Campbell-Cline
PartyDemocraticRepublicanIndependent
Popular vote380,609333,58969,127
Percentage48.6%42.6%8.8%

County results
Finney:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Hayden:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Governor before election

Mike Hayden
Republican

Elected Governor

Joan Finney
Democratic

The1990 Kansas gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican GovernorMike Hayden lost re-election to Democratic nomineeJoan Finney.[17]

Maine

[edit]
Main article:1990 Maine gubernatorial election
1990 Maine gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeJohn McKernanJoseph BrennanAndrew Adam
PartyRepublicanDemocraticIndependent
Popular vote243,766230,03848,377
Percentage46.7%44.1%9.3%

County results
Municipality results
McKernan:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Brennan:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     30–40%     40–50%

Governor before election

John McKernan
Republican

Elected Governor

John McKernan
Republican

The1990 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990 to elect thegovernor of Maine. IncumbentRepublican governorJohn McKernan won re-election to a second term, defeatingDemocratic nominee, former governorJoseph E. Brennan in a tight contest.Independent Andrew Adam took in 9.3% of the vote. Both Brennan and McKernan were unopposed in their respective primaries.

This was the last election until2010 that Maine elected a Republican governor. This was also the last Maine gubernatorial election until2022 in which the winner was of the same party as the incumbent president.

Maryland

[edit]
Main article:1990 Maryland gubernatorial election
1990 Maryland gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
Turnout54.85%[18]
 
NomineeWilliam Donald SchaeferWilliam S. Shepard
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Running mateMelvin SteinbergLois Shepard
Popular vote664,015446,980
Percentage59.76%40.23%

County results
Schaefer:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%
Shepard:     50-60%     60-70%

Governor before election

William Donald Schaefer
Democratic

Elected Governor

William Donald Schaefer
Democratic

The1990 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. IncumbentDemocratWilliam Donald Schaefer defeatedRepublican nominee William S. Shepard handily (59.76% to 40.23%).

Massachusetts

[edit]
Main article:1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
Turnout75.85%Increase 18.44[19]
 
NomineeBill WeldJohn Silber
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Running matePaul CellucciMarjorie Clapprood
Popular vote1,175,8171,099,878
Percentage50.19%46.94%

County results
Municipality results
Weld:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Silber:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Governor before election

Michael Dukakis
Democratic

Elected Governor

Bill Weld
Republican

The1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. IncumbentDemocratic governorMichael Dukakis, his party's nominee for president in1988, opted to not seek a fourth term.RepublicanBill Weld won the open seat, beatingDemocratJohn Silber to become the first Republican governor of Massachusetts elected since 1970. This was the first open-seat gubernatorial election in Massachusetts since1960.

Michigan

[edit]
Main article:1990 Michigan gubernatorial election
1990 Michigan gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeJohn EnglerJames Blanchard
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Running mateConnie BinsfeldOlivia Maynard
Popular vote1,276,1341,258,539
Percentage49.8%49.1%

County results
Engler:     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%
Blanchard:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

James Blanchard
Democratic

ElectedGovernor

John Engler
Republican

The1990 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990, to elect theGovernor andLieutenant Governor of the state ofMichigan.John Engler, a member of theRepublican Party andState Senate majority leader, was elected overDemocratic Party nominee, incumbent governorJames Blanchard, who was seeking his third term.

In what turned out to be one of the closest elections in recent Michigan history, Engler defeated Blanchard by less than 18,000 votes and a 0.7% margin. Engler's victory was considered a major upset and became infamous among pollsters. The finalDetroit News poll showed Engler trailing by 14 points, and the finalDetroit Free Press poll showed Engler behind by 4 points.[20] A retrospective of the polling suggests theNews poll may have had questions that favored Blanchard and too heavily incorporated the opinions of registered voters rather than likely voters, and thus failed to correctly gauge turnout.[21]

Minnesota

[edit]
Main article:1990 Minnesota gubernatorial election
1990 Minnesota gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeArne Carlson (replacingJon Grunseth)Rudy Perpich
PartyInd.-RepublicanDemocratic (DFL)
Running mateJoanell Dyrstad (replacing Sharon Clark)Marlene Johnson
Popular vote895,988836,218
Percentage50.11%46.76%

County results
Precinct results
Carlson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Perpich:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%

Governor before election

Rudy Perpich
Democratic (DFL)

Elected Governor

Arne Carlson
Ind.-Republican

The1990 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990.Independent-Republican Party AuditorArne Carlson defeated incumbentMinnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party GovernorRudy Perpich. This remains the last gubernatorial election in Minnesota to date in which an incumbent governor ran for reelection to a third consecutive term.

Nebraska

[edit]
Main article:1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election
1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeBen NelsonKay A. Orr
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Running mateMaxine MoulJack Maddux
Popular vote292,771288,741
Percentage49.91%49.23%

County results
Nelson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Orr:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Governor before election

Kay A. Orr
Republican

Elected Governor

Ben Nelson
Democratic

In the1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election,Democratic challengerBen Nelson narrowly defeated first-termRepublican incumbentKay Orr for the governorship of the state ofNebraska.

Nevada

[edit]
Main article:1990 Nevada gubernatorial election
1990 Nevada gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990 (1990-11-06)
1994 →
 
NomineeBob MillerJim Gallaway
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote207,87895,789
Percentage64.8%29.9%

County results
Miller:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Bob Miller
Democratic

ElectedGovernor

Bob Miller
Democratic

The1990 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990, to elect the nextgovernor of Nevada, alongside an election to theUnited States House of Representatives and other state and local elections. Incumbent two-term Democratic GovernorRichard Bryan resigned in 1989 after beingelected to the United States Senate and under the Nevada succession law, Democrat Lieutenant GovernorBob Miller became the next governor. Miller won in alandslide victory to a full term, defeating Republican nominee Jim Gallaway.

New Hampshire

[edit]
Main article:1990 New Hampshire gubernatorial election
1990 New Hampshire gubernatorial election

← 1988
November 6, 1990
1992 →
 
NomineeJudd GreggJ. Joseph Grandmaison
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote177,773101,923
Percentage60.26%34.55%

County results

Gregg:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%

Grandmaison:     40–50%

Governor before election

Judd Gregg
Republican

Elected Governor

Judd Gregg
Republican

The1990 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990.IncumbentGovernorJudd Gregg won reelection to a second term that would be his last, as he ran for and won election to theUnited States Senate in1992.

New Mexico

[edit]
Main article:1990 New Mexico gubernatorial election
1990 New Mexico gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeBruce KingFrank Bond
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Running mateCasey LunaMary L. Thompson
Popular vote224,564185,692
Percentage54.61%45.15%

County results

King:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Bond:     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Garrey Carruthers
Republican

Elected Governor

Bruce King
Democratic

The1990 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, in order to elect theGovernor of New Mexico. Due toterm limits, incumbent RepublicanGarrey Carruthers was ineligible to seek a second term as governor.[d] DemocratBruce King won his third and final term overall as governor, defeating Republican Frank Bond. King won the largest share of the vote out of his four gubernatorial campaigns. This is the most recent election in whichCatron County has voted for a Democratic gubernatorial candidate.

New York

[edit]
Main article:1990 New York gubernatorial election
1990 New York gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeMario CuomoPierre RinfretHerbert London
PartyDemocraticRepublicanConservative
AllianceLiberal
Running mateStan LundineGeff YanceyAnthony DiPerna
Popular vote2,157,087865,948827,614
Percentage53.17%21.35%20.40%

County results
Municipality results
Cuomo:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Rinfret:     30–40%     40–50%
London:     30–40%     40–50%
Tie:     30–40%     40–50%

Governor before election

Mario Cuomo
Democratic

Elected Governor

Mario Cuomo
Democratic

The1990 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990, to elect thegovernor andLieutenant Governor of New York.Democratic governorMario Cuomo won a third term in office, making him the first Democrat elected to three terms as Governor of New York sinceHerbert H. Lehman.

Ohio

[edit]
Main article:1990 Ohio gubernatorial election
1990 Ohio gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeGeorge VoinovichAnthony J. Celebrezze Jr.
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote1,938,1031,539,416
Percentage55.7%44.3%

County results
Township results
Voinovich:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Celebrezze:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Governor before election

Dick Celeste
Democratic

Elected Governor

George Voinovich
Republican

The1990 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. IncumbentDemocraticgovernorDick Celeste was unable to run for a third consecutive term due to term limits. Formermayor of ClevelandGeorge Voinovich, who also ran for theUnited States Senate in1988, was uncontested for theRepublican nomination, whileOhio Attorney GeneralAnthony J. Celebrezze Jr. emerged from theDemocratic primary. In the end, Voinovich was able to defeat Celebrezze by a fairly wide margin, winning his first term in office.

Oklahoma

[edit]
Main article:1990 Oklahoma gubernatorial election
1990 Oklahoma gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeDavid WaltersBill PriceThomas Ledgerwood
PartyDemocraticRepublicanIndependent
Popular vote523,196297,58490,534
Percentage57.4%32.7%9.9%

County results
Walters:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Price:     40–50%     50–60%

Governor before election

Henry Bellmon
Republican

Elected Governor

David Walters
Democratic

The1990 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990, to elect thegovernor of Oklahoma.Democratic businessmanDavid Walters won the election easily despite his lack of political experience.[17]

Oregon

[edit]
Main article:1990 Oregon gubernatorial election
1990 Oregon gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 7, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeBarbara RobertsDavid FrohnmayerAl Mobley
PartyDemocraticRepublicanIndependent
Popular vote508,749444,646144,062
Percentage45.7%40.0%13.0%

County results
Roberts:     40–50%     50–60%
Frohnmayer:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%

Governor before election

Neil Goldschmidt
Democratic

Elected Governor

Barbara Roberts
Democratic

The1990 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1990. Democratic nomineeBarbara Roberts defeated RepublicanDavid B. Frohnmayer and Independent Al Mobley to win the election.

Pennsylvania

[edit]
Main article:1990 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
1990 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990 (1990-11-06)
1994 →
 
NomineeBob CaseyBarbara Hafer
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Running mateMark SingelHarold Mowery
Popular vote2,065,244987,516
Percentage67.63%32.34%

County results
Congressional district results
Municipality results
Casey:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Hafer:     40-50%     50–60%     60-70%     80-90%
Tie:     40-50%     50%     No data

Governor before election

Robert P. Casey
Democratic

Elected Governor

Robert P. Casey
Democratic

The1990 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. IncumbentDemocratic governorRobert P. Casey easily defeatedRepublicanBarbara Hafer. Governor Casey defeated Hafer by a margin of 35.29%, and carried 66 out of 67 Pennsylvania counties.

Rhode Island

[edit]
Main article:1990 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
1990 Rhode Island gubernatorial election

← 1988
November 6, 1990
1992 →
 
NomineeBruce SundlunEdward D. DiPrete
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote264,41192,177
Percentage74.2%25.8%

County results
Municipality results
Sundlun:     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

Governor before election

Edward D. DiPrete
Republican

Elected Governor

Bruce Sundlun
Democratic

The1990 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990.Democratic nomineeBruce Sundlun defeated incumbentRepublicanEdward D. DiPrete with 74.15% of the vote.

South Carolina

[edit]
Main article:1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election
1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeCarroll CampbellTheo Mitchell
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote528,831212,048
Percentage69.5%27.8%

County results
Campbell:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Mitchell:     50–60%

Governor before election

Carroll A. Campbell Jr.
Republican

Elected Governor

Carroll A. Campbell Jr.
Republican

The1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990 to select thegovernor of the state ofSouth Carolina. GovernorCarroll A. Campbell Jr., the popularRepublican incumbent, handily defeatedDemocratTheo Mitchell to become only the second governor at the time elected to a second consecutive four-year term.

South Dakota

[edit]
Main article:1990 South Dakota gubernatorial election
1990 South Dakota gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990 (1990-11-06)
1994 →
Turnout61.07% (voting eligible)[22]
 
NomineeGeorge MickelsonBob Samuelson
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Running mateWalter Dale MillerShirley Halleen
Popular vote151,198105,525
Percentage58.9%41.1%

County results
Mickelson:     50–60%     60–70%
Samuelson:     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

George Mickelson
Republican

Elected Governor

George Mickelson
Republican

The1990 South Dakota gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, to elect agovernor of South Dakota.Republican governorGeorge S. Mickelson was re-elected, defeatingDemocratic nominee Bob L. Samuelson. Mickelson died in a plane crash near Zwingle, Iowa on April 19, 1993.[23]

Tennessee

[edit]
Main article:1990 Tennessee gubernatorial election
1990 Tennessee gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990 (1990-11-06)
1994 →
 
NomineeNed McWherterDwight Henry
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote479,990288,904
Percentage60.83%36.61%

County results
McWherter:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Henry:     40–50%     50–60%
Tie:     40–50%

Governor before election

Ned McWherter
Democratic

Elected Governor

Ned McWherter
Democratic

The1990 Tennessee gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, to elect thegovernor of Tennessee. IncumbentDemocratic governorNed McWherter was re-elected, defeating hisRepublican opponentDwight Henry, a one term member of theTennessee House of Representatives. McWherter received 60.8% of the vote.

Texas

[edit]
Main article:1990 Texas gubernatorial election
1990 Texas gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeAnn RichardsClayton Williams
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote1,925,6701,826,431
Percentage49.5%46.9%

County results
Richards:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Williams:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Governor before election

Bill Clements
Republican

ElectedGovernor

Ann Richards
Democratic

The1990 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990, to elect thegovernor of Texas. IncumbentRepublican governorBill Clements did not run for re-election, so the election pittedDemocratAnn Richards againstRepublicanClayton Williams. Richards narrowly defeated Williams on Election Day, winning 49.5% of the vote to Williams' 46.9%.

Vermont

[edit]
Main article:1990 Vermont gubernatorial election
1990 Vermont gubernatorial election

← 1988
November 6, 1990
1992 →
 
NomineeRichard SnellingPeter Welch
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote109,54097,321
Percentage51.8%46.0%

County results
Municipality results
Snelling:     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%
Welch:     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%

Governor before election

Madeleine Kunin
Democratic

Elected Governor

Richard Snelling
Republican

The1990 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic GovernorMadeleine Kunin did not seek re-election. FormerGovernor RepublicanRichard Snelling defeated Democratic former State Senate President pro temporePeter Welch in the general election. This would be the last Republican victory in a Vermont gubernatorial election until2002.

Wisconsin

[edit]
Main article:1990 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
1990 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
 
NomineeTommy ThompsonThomas A. Loftus
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Running mateScott McCallumJoseph Czarnezki
Popular vote802,321576,280
Percentage58.15%41.77%

County results
Precinct results
Thompson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Loftus:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     

Governor before election

Tommy G. Thompson
Republican

Elected Governor

Tommy G. Thompson
Republican

The1990 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. IncumbentRepublican governorTommy Thompson won the election with 58% of the vote, winning a second term as Governor of Wisconsin. The primary elections were held on September 11, 1990.

Wyoming

[edit]
Main article:1990 Wyoming gubernatorial election
1990 Wyoming gubernatorial election

← 1986
November 6, 1990 (1990-11-06)
1994 →
Turnout71.99% RegisteredIncrease 2.00%
35.30% of Total PopulationIncrease 0.22%
 
NomineeMike SullivanMary Mead
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote104,63855,471
Percentage65.35%34.65%

County results

Sullivan:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

Mead:     50–60%

Governor before election

Mike Sullivan
Democratic

Elected Governor

Mike Sullivan
Democratic

The1990 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic GovernorMike Sullivan ran for re-election. In the general election, he faced Republican nomineeMary Mead, a businesswoman and the daughter of former U.S. Senator and GovernorClifford Hansen.

Territories and federal district

[edit]

District of Columbia

[edit]
Main article:1990 Washington, D.C., mayoral election
1990 United States gubernatorial elections

← 1986
November 6, 1990
1994 →
Turnout26.8%
 
NomineeSharon Pratt DixonMaurice Turner
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote92,50418,653
Percentage86.1%11.5%

Results by ward
Dixon:     80–90%     >90%

Mayor before election

Marion Barry
Democratic

Elected mayor

Sharon Pratt Dixon
Democratic

On November 6, 1990,Washington, D.C., held anelection for its mayor, with Democratic candidateSharon Pratt Dixon defeating Republican Maurice Turner.

Sharon Pratt Dixon announced at the1988 Democratic National Convention that she would challengeincumbent mayorMarion Barry in the 1990 election. Pratt was the only candidate to have officially announced her plans to run for mayor when Barry was arrested on drug charges and dropped out of the race in early 1990. Shortly thereafter, the race was joined by longtime councilmembersJohn Ray,Charlene Drew Jarvis andDavid Clarke. Pratt criticized her three main opponents, referring to them as the "three blind mice" who "saw nothing, said nothing and did nothing as the city rapidly decayed." She was the only candidate who called on Barry to resign from office, and ran specifically as an outsider to his political machine with the campaign slogan of "Clean House."

Following a series of televised debates during the last few weeks of the campaign, Pratt received the endorsement ofThe Washington Post.[24] The day the endorsement appeared, her poll numbers skyrocketed, with many political observers attributing the rise specifically to thePost's backing.[25] On the eve of the election, polls showed CouncilmemberJohn Ray holding the lead, but Pratt gaining ground fast and a large margin of undecided voters remaining.[26] However, even with the smallest campaign staff and least money, Pratt won theelection, defeating second-place Ray by 10%.[27] As Washington is a heavily Democratic city, Dixon's victory over Republican former police chief Maurice T. Turner, Jr., in the November 6 general election wasa foregone conclusion.

Guam

[edit]
1990 Guamanian gubernatorial election[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJoseph Franklin Ada
Frank Blas
20,67753.08%
DemocraticMadeleine Bordallo
Ping Duenas
15,66840.22%
Write-in2,6086.70%
Total votes38,953100.00%

U.S. Virgin Islands

[edit]
Main article:1990 United States Virgin Islands general election
CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Alexander A. FarrellyDerek M. HodgeDemocratic Party13,71459.77
Juan Francisco LuisBingley RichardsonIndependent9,23040.23
Total22,944100.00
Source:[29]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Mofford took office after her predecessor (Evan Mecham) was removed from office.
  2. ^O'Neill took office after his predecessor (Ella Grasso) resigned. He was subsequently elected in the1982 Connecticut gubernatorial election.
  3. ^Miller took office after his predecessor (Richard Bryan) resigned.
  4. ^New Mexico's constitution was amended at the general election in 1986 to abolish the ban on consecutive terms for executive officers, but that amendment only applied for those elected starting in 1990.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Guam Governor Race - Nov 06, 1990".Our Campaigns. July 3, 2015.
  2. ^"USVI Governor Race - Nov 06, 1990".Our Campaigns. January 19, 2006.
  3. ^Hanlon, Tegan (October 27, 2015)."Former Alaska first lady Michael Margaret Stewart, ex-wife of Steve Cowper, dead at 62".Alaska Dispatch News. RetrievedNovember 21, 2015.
  4. ^"1990 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Arkansas".
  5. ^"THE 1990 ELECTIONS: STATE BY STATE; South".The New York Times. November 8, 1990. RetrievedJuly 2, 2021.
  6. ^Fournier, Ron (October 3, 1991)."Longest-Serving Governor Staking Claim for White House With PM-Clinton-President Bjt". Little Rock, Arkansas.Associated Press. RetrievedJuly 2, 2021.
  7. ^Maraniss, David (July 15, 1992)."BEFORE RACE BEGAN, CLINTON RESOLVED PLEDGE NOT TO RUN".The Washington Post. RetrievedJuly 2, 2021.
  8. ^"Understanding the 1990 Connecticut Gubernatorial Election". U.S. Election Atlas. RetrievedAugust 29, 2016.
  9. ^"HI Governor Race – Nov 06, 1990". Our Campaigns. RetrievedMarch 16, 2013.
  10. ^Trillhaase, Marty; Loftus, Bill (March 20, 1990)."Andrus seeks 4th term".Lewiston Morning Tribune. p. 1A.
  11. ^Trillhaase, Marty (May 20, 1990)."Fairchild's on a 1-year-long roller coaster".Lewiston Morning Tribune. p. 1C.
  12. ^Warbis, Mark (May 23, 1990)."Fairchild grabs governor race".Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. p. 1A.
  13. ^"Fairchild will try to unseat Andrus".Idahonian. Moscow. Associated Press. May 23, 1990. p. 10A.
  14. ^"Andrus' 4th win boosts Democrats".Idahonian. Moscow. Associated Press. November 7, 1990. p. 3A.
  15. ^"Andrus, Craig record lopsided wins".Spokane Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. November 7, 1990. p. B5.
  16. ^Tribune, Chicago (February 1, 1991)."EDGAR-HARTIGAN CLASH COST NEARLY $20 MILLION".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedAugust 22, 2024.
  17. ^ab"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
  18. ^"1990 Gubernatorial Election".elections.maryland.gov.Maryland State Board of Elections. RetrievedMay 1, 2022.
  19. ^"Our Campaigns - MA Governor Race - Nov 06, 1990".www.ourcampaigns.com. RetrievedAugust 6, 2023.
  20. ^Nate Silver (November 6, 2014)."Why Polls Missed A Shocker In Virginia's Senate Race".FiveThirtyEight. RetrievedOctober 16, 2017.
  21. ^John H. Wilson; Gary Ferguson; Linda DiVall."Media Polling in Michigan: A Case for Stricter Standards"(PDF).The Public Perspective January/February 1991. RetrievedOctober 16, 2017.
  22. ^"SD Governor".Our Campaigns. June 8, 2012. RetrievedJune 5, 2014.
  23. ^Nevans-Pederson, Mary (April 14, 2013)."'Mayday, Mayday, We're going down'".Telegraph Herald. RetrievedApril 17, 2022.
  24. ^"Clean House-Dixon for Mayor".The Washington Post. August 30, 1990. Archived fromthe original on November 5, 2012. RetrievedNovember 25, 2010.
  25. ^Kurtz, Howard (September 13, 1990)."Post Plays Down Impact of Endorsement; Not Everyone Agrees".The Washington Post. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2015.
  26. ^Ayres, B. Drummond Jr. (September 11, 1990)."Undecided Vote Makes Race in Capital Too Tight to Call".The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 26, 2010.
  27. ^Ayres, B. Drummond Jr. (September 16, 1990)."In Insiders' City, Dixon Clings to Outsider Image".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 9, 2009.Sharon Pratt Dixon, who won the Democratic mayoral primary in Washington last week despite having the smallest campaign staff, the smallest campaign war chest and the lowest standing in the polls.
  28. ^1990 Election Comparative Analysis Report (9th ed.). Agana, GU: Guam Election Commission. pp. 34–37. RetrievedOctober 4, 2024.
  29. ^"1990 General Election". Election System of the Virgin Islands.
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