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1989 NFL season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1989 National Football League season

1989 NFL season
Regular season
DurationSeptember 10 – December 25, 1989
Playoffs
Start dateDecember 31, 1989
AFC ChampionsDenver Broncos
NFC ChampionsSan Francisco 49ers
Super Bowl XXIV
DateJanuary 28, 1990
SiteLouisiana Superdome,New Orleans, Louisiana
ChampionsSan Francisco 49ers
Pro Bowl
DateFebruary 4, 1990
SiteAloha Stadium
1989 NFL season is located in the United States
Colts
Colts
Patriots
Patriots
Bills
Bills
Dolphins
Dolphins
Jets
Jets
Bengals
Bengals
Browns
Browns
Oilers
Oilers
Steelers
Steelers
Broncos
Broncos
Chiefs
Chiefs
Raiders
Raiders
Chargers
Chargers
Seahawks
Seahawks
AFC teams: West, Central, East
1989 NFL season is located in the United States
Cowboys
Cowboys
Giants
Giants
Eagles
Eagles
Cardinals
Cardinals
Redskins
Redskins
Bears
Bears
Lions
Lions
Packers
Packers
Vikings
Vikings
Buccaneers
Buccaneers
Falcons
Falcons
Rams
Rams
Saints
Saints
49ers
49ers
NFC teams: West, Central, East

The1989 NFL season was the 70thregular season of theNational Football League. Before the season, NFL commissionerPete Rozelle announced his retirement.Paul Tagliabue was eventually chosen to succeed him, taking over on November 5.

Due to damage caused by theLoma Prieta earthquake toCandlestick Park, theNew England Patriots atSan Francisco 49ers game on October 22 was played atStanford Stadium inStanford.

The NFL instituted a new "free agent" system for this season, Plan B, which allowed teams to have the first chance on re-signing 37 of their players. If a team did not make a deal and that player signs elsewhere, the team would receive compensation; it would be used until 1992.[1][2]

The season ended withSuper Bowl XXIV where the 49ers defeatedthe Denver Broncos 55–10 at theLouisiana Superdome.

Player movement

[edit]

Transactions

[edit]
  • March 27: The Kansas City Chiefs sign Defensive TackleDan Saleaumua as a free agent.
  • March 28: The Washington Redskins sign Tight EndKen Whisenhunt as a free agent. Whisenhunt would become an NFL head coach, leading the Arizona Cardinals to an appearance inSuper Bowl XLIII.
  • March 31: The San Francisco 49ers sign Wide ReceiverMike Sherrard as a free agent.[3]
  • April 13: The Tampa Bay Buccaneers sign KickerJohn Carney as a free agent.[4]
  • June 13: The 49ers sign quarterbackSteve Bono as a free agent.[5]

Trades

[edit]
  • May 30, 1989: The Phoenix Cardinals tradedDavid Treadwell to the Denver Broncos.[6]
  • June 5, 1989: The Dallas Cowboys tradedSteve DeOssie to the New York Giants.[7]
  • August 7: The Dallas Cowboys trade quarterbackScott Secules to the Miami Dolphins.[8]
  • August 18: The Chicago Bears trade quarterbackJim McMahon to the San Diego Chargers
  • August 30: The San Diego Chargers trade punter Ralf Mojsiejenko to Washington
  • September 4: The New York Jets trade center Guy Bingham to the Atlanta Falcons.[9]
  • September 6: The Tampa Bay Buccaneers trade defensive end Ron Holmes to the Denver Broncos
Main article:Herschel Walker trade

Draft

[edit]
Main article:1989 NFL draft

The 1989 NFL draft was held from April 23 to 24, 1989, atNew York City'sMarriott Marquis. With the first pick, theDallas Cowboys selected quarterbackTroy Aikman from theUniversity of California, Los Angeles. Selecting third, the Detroit Lions draftedBarry Sanders, who would retire as the NFL's second all-time leading scorer (since broken).

Referee changes

[edit]

Fred Silva retired during the 1989 off-season. He joined the NFL in 1968 as a line judge before being promoted to referee in 1969. Games that he officiated includeSuper Bowl XIV and theFreezer Bowl.

Dale Hamer, the head linesman forSuper Bowl XVII andSuper Bowl XXII, and Howard Roe were promoted to referee. In addition to replacing Silva, an extra 16th officiating crew was added to help handle the weekly workload of 14 games.

Walt Coleman was hired as a line judge. He was promoted to referee in1995 and was a crew chief through2018.

Major rule changes

[edit]
  • After a foul that occurs inside the last two minutes of the first half and inside the last five minutes of the second half or overtime, the game clock will start at the snap, instead of when the ball is spotted and the referee signals it is ready to be played.
  • New rules were enacted, including loss of timeouts or five-yard penalties, to handle the problem of crowd noise when it becomes too loud for the offensive team to hear its signals.
  • If a receiver and a defender eventually establish joint control of a pass, the ball will be awarded to whoever was the first player to establish control of the ball.
  • While not a rule "change"per se, the "hurry up offense" was recognized as fully legal, and penalties for delay of game would be called against teams whose defenders faked injuries in order to slow down the tempo, unless those teams called for timeouts.

1989 deaths

[edit]

Preseason

[edit]

American Bowl

[edit]

A series ofNational Football Leaguepre-season exhibition games that were held at sites outside the United States, a pair of games in 1989 were contested in London, England and Tokyo, Japan.

DateWinning teamScoreLosing teamScoreStadiumCity
August 6, 1989Los Angeles Rams16San Francisco 49ers13Tokyo DomeJapan Tokyo
August 6, 1989Philadelphia Eagles17Cleveland Browns13Wembley StadiumUnited Kingdom London

Hall of Fame Game

[edit]

ThePro Football Hall of Fame Game, in which theWashington Redskins defeated theBuffalo Bills 31–6, was played on August 5, televised nationally byABC and held atFawcett Stadium inCanton, Ohio, the same city wherethe league was founded. The 1989 Hall of Fame Class included Mel Blount and Terry Bradshaw, teammates on four Super Bowl championship teams with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1970s, Art Shell, a member of the Oakland RaidersSuper Bowl XI andSuper Bowl XV teams, plus Willie Wood, who captured five NFL championships, includingSuper Bowl I andSuper Bowl II with the Green Bay Packers.

Regular season

[edit]

Scheduling formula

[edit]

    Inter-conference
AFC East vsNFC West
AFC Central vsNFC Central
AFC West vsNFC East

Highlights of the 1989 season included:

Final standings

[edit]
AFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Buffalo Bills(3)970.5636–28–4409317W1
Indianapolis Colts880.5004–47–5298301L1
Miami Dolphins880.5004–46–8331379L2
New England Patriots5110.3134–45–7297391L3
New York Jets4120.2502–63–9253411L3
AFC Central
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Cleveland Browns(2)961.5943–36–5–1334254W2
Houston Oilers(4)970.5633–36–6365412L2
Pittsburgh Steelers(5)970.5631–56–6265326W3
Cincinnati Bengals880.5005–16–6404285L1
AFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Denver Broncos(1)1150.6886–29–3362226L1
Kansas City Chiefs871.5313–56–7–1307286W1
Los Angeles Raiders880.5003–56–6315297L2
Seattle Seahawks790.4384–47–5241327L1
San Diego Chargers6100.3754–44–8266290W2
NFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
New York Giants(2)1240.7506–28–4348252W3
Philadelphia Eagles(4)1150.6887–18–4342274W1
Washington Redskins1060.6254–48–4386308W5
Phoenix Cardinals5110.3132–64–8258377L6
Dallas Cowboys1150.0631–71–13204393L7
NFC Central
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Minnesota Vikings(3)1060.6256–28–4362356W1
Green Bay Packers1060.6255–310–4362275W2
Detroit Lions790.4384–46–6312364W5
Chicago Bears6100.3752–64–8358377L6
Tampa Bay Buccaneers5110.3133–55–7320419L4
NFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
San Francisco 49ers(1)1420.8755–110–2442253W5
Los Angeles Rams(5)1150.6884–28–4426344W2
New Orleans Saints970.5633–35–7386301W3
Atlanta Falcons3130.1880–61–11279437L7

Tiebreakers

[edit]
  • Indianapolis finished ahead of Miami in the AFC East based on better conference record (7–5 vs. Dolphins' 6–8).
  • Houston finished ahead of Pittsburgh in the AFC Central based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).
  • Philadelphia was first NFC Wild Card ahead of L.A. Rams based on better record against common opponents (7–3 to Rams' 5–4).
  • Minnesota finished ahead of Green Bay in the NFC Central based on better division record (6–2 vs. Packers' 5–3).

Playoffs

[edit]
Main article:1989–90 NFL playoffs
Note: The San Francisco 49ers (the NFC 1 seed) did not play the Los Angeles Rams (the 5 seed) in the Divisional playoff round because both teams were in the same division.
Jan 7 –Giants Stadium
5LA Rams19*
Dec 31 –Veterans StadiumJan. 14 – Candlestick Park
2NY Giants13
NFC
5LA Rams215LA Rams3
Jan 6 –Candlestick Park
4Philadelphia71San Francisco30
NFC Championship
3Minnesota13
Jan 28 –Louisiana Superdome
1San Francisco41
Divisional playoffs
Wild Card playoffsN1San Francisco55
Jan 6 –Cleveland Stadium
A1Denver10
Super Bowl XXIV
3Buffalo30
Dec 31 –AstrodomeJan. 14 – Mile High Stadium
2Cleveland34
AFC
5Pittsburgh26*2Cleveland21
Jan 7 –Mile High Stadium
4Houston231Denver37
AFC Championship
5Pittsburgh23
1Denver24


*Indicates overtime victory
This box:

Statistical leaders

[edit]

Team

[edit]
Points scoredSan Francisco 49ers (442)
Total yards gainedSan Francisco 49ers (6,268)
Yards rushingCincinnati Bengals (2,483)
Yards passingWashington Redskins (4,349)
Fewest points allowedDenver Broncos (226)
Fewest total yards allowedMinnesota Vikings (4,184)
Fewest rushing yards allowedNew Orleans Saints (1,326)
Fewest passing yards allowedMinnesota Vikings (2,501)

Awards

[edit]
Most Valuable PlayerJoe Montana,quarterback,San Francisco
Coach of the YearLindy Infante,Green Bay
Offensive Player of the YearJoe Montana, quarterback, San Francisco
Defensive Player of the YearKeith Millard,defensive tackle,Minnesota
Offensive Rookie of the YearBarry Sanders,running back,Detroit
Defensive Rookie of the YearDerrick Thomas,linebacker,Kansas City
NFL Comeback Player of the YearOttis Anderson,running back,NY Giants
NFL Man of the YearWarren Moon,quarterback,Houston
Super Bowl Most Valuable PlayerJoe Montana,quarterback, San Francisco

Coaching changes

[edit]

Offseason

[edit]

In-season

[edit]

Uniform changes

[edit]
  • TheDallas Cowboys removed the elliptical blue circles with the player's number from the hip area of the pants.
  • TheGreen Bay Packers removed the "G" helmet monogram from the striping of the jersey sleeves.
  • TheKansas City Chiefs began wearing their white pants with their white jerseys, discontinuing their red pants. It was the first time the Chiefs wore white pants with their white jerseys since1967. The red pants returned in2000.
  • TheMiami Dolphins introduced aqua pants to be worn with their white jerseys. They were not worn again in 1989 after a 39–7 loss at Houston in week four, but returned full-time in1990.
  • ThePhoenix Cardinals added theflag of Arizona, being superimposed on the sleeve stripes of their white jerseys.

Television

[edit]

This was the third and final year under the league's broadcast contracts withABC,CBS,NBC, and ESPN to televiseMonday Night Football, the NFC package, the AFC package, andSunday Night Football, respectively.O. J. Simpson was named as the sole studio analyst for NBC'sNFL Live!, joining hostBob Costas. NBC also hired the then-recently retired head coachBill Walsh to joinDick Enberg on the network's lead broadcast team, replacingMerlin Olsen as the network's lead color commentator; Olsen left for CBS after this season.[17]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Jury rules in favor of NFL players: 'Plan B is dead'".UPI.com. September 10, 1992.Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. RetrievedMarch 25, 2020.
  2. ^"1980s: The Fight For Free Agency".nflpa. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2024.
  3. ^"1989 NFL Transactions: Signings - March".nfl.com. RetrievedNovember 30, 2020.
  4. ^"1989 NFL Transactions: Signings - April".nfl.com. RetrievedNovember 30, 2020.
  5. ^"1989 NFL Transactions: Signings - June".nfl.com. RetrievedNovember 30, 2020.
  6. ^"1989 NFL Transactions: Trades - May".nfl.com. RetrievedNovember 30, 2020.
  7. ^"1989 NFL Transactions: Trades - June".nfl.com. RetrievedNovember 30, 2020.
  8. ^"1989 NFL Transactions: Signings - August".nfl.com. RetrievedDecember 1, 2020.
  9. ^"1989 NFL Transactions: Signings - September".nfl.com. RetrievedDecember 1, 2020.
  10. ^Viking Update Staff (June 20, 2001)."History: Walker Trade".Scout.com.Archived from the original on January 10, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2008.
  11. ^"Matuszak's Death Caused By Accidental Overdose".The New York Times. June 28, 1989.
  12. ^"Former 49er Dies of Heart Attack at 29 : Autopsy of Carl Monroe Shows Nothing Physically Wrong".Los Angeles Times. April 27, 1989.
  13. ^"Former Patriots Player Killed In Robbery - Chicago Tribune". Articles.chicagotribune.com. October 27, 1989. RetrievedJune 20, 2014.
  14. ^""Former Dolphin Wayne Moore, 44, Dies."Miami Herald, Aug. 20, 1989". August 20, 1989.
  15. ^"PRO FOOTBALL; No Drug Found in Falcon".The New York Times. November 26, 1989.
  16. ^"Sports News Briefs; Car Crash Kills Falcon Tight End".The New York Times. December 19, 1989.
  17. ^Brulia, Tim."A CHRONOLOGY OF PRO FOOTBALL ON TELEVISION: Part 3"(PDF).Pro Football Researchers.


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