| 1989 Ethiopian coup d'état attempt | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The coup attempt was targeted by military faction from theEthiopian Air Force againstMengistu Haile Mariam's power | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Military faction | |||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Mengistu Haile Mariam Haile Giyorgis Habte Mariam | Fanta Belay Demessie Bulto Hailu Gabre Michael Worku Zwede | ||||||
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The1989 Ethiopian coup d'état attempt took place on 16 May 1989,[1][2] when President of thePeople's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE)Mengistu Haile Mariam was out of the country for a four-day state visit toEast Germany.
Thecoup attempt was staged by seniormilitary officers, led by formerAir Force commander, Major GeneralFanta Belay and2nd Revolutionary Army commander,Demessie Bulto; theMinister of Defense,Haile Giyorgis Habte Mariam, was killed by Major GeneralAbera Abebe after refusing to join the revolt. Mengistu returned within 24 hours and nine generals, including the then-current Air Force commander and the Army Chief of Staff, died as the coup was crushed.[3][4] After being captured, Major General Fanta Belay was killed while trying to escape. 12 more high-ranking military officers were executed in 1990 for their role in the coup attempt.[5]