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1989 Australian Grand Prix
Race 16 of 16 in the1989 Formula One World Championship ← Previous race Next race →
Race details
Date	5 November 1989
Official name	LIV Foster's Australian Grand Prix
Location	Adelaide Street Circuit Adelaide,South Australia
Course	Temporary street circuit
Course length	3.780 km (2.349 miles)
Distance	70 laps, 264.600 km (164.43 miles)
Scheduled distance	81 laps, 306.81 km (190.269 miles)
Weather	Wet, cool
Pole position
Driver	Ayrton Senna	McLaren-Honda
Time	1:16.665
Fastest lap
Driver	Satoru Nakajima	Lotus-Judd
Time	1:38.480 on lap 64
Podium
First	Thierry Boutsen	Williams-Renault
Second	Alessandro Nannini	Benetton-Ford
Third	Riccardo Patrese	Williams-Renault
Lap leaders

The1989 Australian Grand Prix was aFormula One motor race held atAdelaide on 5 November 1989. It was the sixteenth and final race of the1989 Formula One World Championship.

The race took place in wet conditions, with only 70 of the scheduled 81 laps run before the two-hour time limit was reached. It was stopped and restarted following a first-lap collision, with FrenchmanAlain Prost declining to take the restart in hisMcLaren-Honda. Prost's Brazilian teammate,Ayrton Senna, started frompole position and led the first 13 laps before colliding with theBrabham-Judd of BritonMartin Brundle, after which BelgianThierry Boutsen led the remainder of the race in hisWilliams-Renault. Boutsen won by 28 seconds from ItalianAlessandro Nannini in aBenetton-Ford, with another Italian,Riccardo Patrese, third in the other Williams-Renault.

This was the final Formula One race for FrenchmanRené Arnoux, AmericanEddie Cheever and ItalianPiercarlo Ghinzani, and the final race entered by BritonJonathan Palmer, who failed to qualify. It was also the final race entered by the GermanZakspeed andRial teams.

The race weekend saw continuing fallout from the events inJapan two weeks previously, where theMcLaren-Hondas ofAlain Prost andAyrton Senna had taken each other out in their battle for the race lead and the World Championship with seven laps remaining. A post-race disqualification to Senna for cutting the chicane to return to the circuit saw Prost confirmed as a triple World Champion and Senna was unhappy with the sport's governing body, theFédération Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA), and in particular its French presidentJean-Marie Balestre whom he accused of rigging the championship for his countryman. Senna initially threatened to boycott the event and leave Formula One altogether. However, after lengthy talks with his family and McLaren bossRon Dennis, he reluctantly showed up at Adelaide and immediately set the pace on Friday. Prost was determined to go out on a high note in his last Grand Prix for McLaren before joiningFerrari.

McLaren were appealing Senna's Japanese Grand Prix disqualification. Ron Dennis said in a press conference that the appeal was not motivated against Prost (who was leaving the team) winning the championship, but simply that the team believed it had unjustly lost a race win, including the prize money as well as sponsorship bonuses from team backers such asMarlboro. This meant that if Senna won in Adelaide he could still be declared champion if his disqualification from Japan was overturned. In a hearing inParis the week after Japan, FISA had also labelled Senna as a 'dangerous driver' (citing a number of incidents involving the1988 World Champion) and gave him a six-month suspended sentence.

In other news, after pre-qualifying his car on the Thursday,Piercarlo Ghinzani announced his retirement from Formula One after 76 races. Ghinzani qualified 21st for his final Grand Prix. He had taken one points finish in his Formula One career, when he finished 5th at the1984 Dallas Grand Prix for Osella. At the drivers meeting before the raceLigier driverRené Arnoux also announced his retirement from Formula One racing, at the age of 41. He qualified 26th and last for what would be his 149th start in Grand Prix racing having begun his career in1978.

In his last appearance for theOsella team,Nicola Larini was fastest in pre-qualifying for the third Grand Prix in succession, and his team-matePiercarlo Ghinzani pre-qualified third fastest in his final Formula One event. Both Osellas lapped inside the lap record.^[1]Philippe Alliot was second fastest in theLarrousse-Lola, with theOnyx ofJJ Lehto in fourth, edging out his team-mateStefan Johansson by just under a tenth of a second. It was Johansson's eighth pre-qualifying failure of the season.

Sixth was the other Lola ofMichele Alboreto, who had failed to qualify for any of the last three races of the season. Both Alliot and Alboreto left the team at the end of the season.Bernd Schneider was seventh in theZakspeed, his fourteenth failure to pre-qualify in 1989.Roberto Moreno was eighth in his last appearance forColoni, withOscar Larrauri ninth forEuroBrun in his last Formula One event.Aguri Suzuki was tenth in the other Zakspeed, having failed to pre-qualify in any of the sixteen Grands Prix this season, and Zakspeed elected to pull out of Formula One at the end of the year. TheAGS team struggled again withYannick Dalmas eleventh andGabriele Tarquini twelfth, although both drivers were staying with the team for 1990. Bringing up the rear, as he did in all six of the pre-qualifying sessions in which he participated this season, wasEnrico Bertaggia in the other Coloni, who like his team-mate Moreno, left the Italian team at the end of the season.^[1]

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Time	Gap
1	17	Nicola Larini	Osella-Ford	1:18.379
2	30	Philippe Alliot	Lola-Lamborghini	1:18.523	+0.144
3	18	Piercarlo Ghinzani	Osella-Ford	1:19.153	+0.774
4	37	JJ Lehto	Onyx-Ford	1:19.442	+1.063
5	36	Stefan Johansson	Onyx-Ford	1:19.539	+1.160
6	29	Michele Alboreto	Lola-Lamborghini	1:20.129	+1.750
7	34	Bernd Schneider	Zakspeed-Yamaha	1:20.179	+1.800
8	31	Roberto Moreno	Coloni-Ford	1:20.183	+1.804
9	33	Oscar Larrauri	EuroBrun-Judd	1:20.750	+2.371
10	35	Aguri Suzuki	Zakspeed-Yamaha	1:21.012	+2.633
11	41	Yannick Dalmas	AGS-Ford	1:21.022	+2.643
12	40	Gabriele Tarquini	AGS-Ford	1:21.600	+3.221
13	32	Enrico Bertaggia	Coloni-Ford	1:24.081	+5.702

Friday qualifying saw Prost pip Senna to pole, withThierry Boutsen less than a tenth of a second behind Senna in third.Pierluigi Martini also continued his late season qualifying form with fourth in hisPirelli-shodMinardi. 4th–9th were filled with Italians with Japanese Grand Prix winnerAlessandro Nannini fifth,Riccardo Patrese sixth,Stefano Modena seventh, followed by the twoDallaras ofAndrea de Cesaris ahead of his teammateAlex Caffi. British driverMartin Brundle was 10th. Ferrari were struggling, with Berger 11th in his last race for the team before joining McLaren, andNigel Mansell in 16th, neither driver able to find handling balance with their V12Ferrari 640s.

Saturday was cooler, and Senna set a time below 1:17s, to take pole overall for the race. Prost did not improve and settled for 2nd, while Martini beat Nannini to third by just one tenth. The twoWilliams-Renaults were fifth and sixth with both drivers complaining of traffic on their runs, while Nigel Mansell was doing much better to qualify seventh going a second faster than he did on Friday while Berger fell to 14th. Berger was unable to better his Friday time as his car experienced engine failure on the track. He was forced to use Mansell's race car for his qualifying run which was halted when the on-board fire extinguisher was triggered (Berger could not use the spare Ferrari as it reportedly had a development engine planned for 1990 and it was strictly for Mansell's use only). The Dallaras were 9th and 10th on the grid withNicola Larini in theOsella in his (and the team's) highest qualifying result in 11th.

Only 24 seconds before the end of the final qualifying session,Eddie Cheever in hisArrows-Ford caused the red flag to be shown when he heavily crashed his car at the entrance to the pit straight directly opposite the pits. Television broadcasts showed a driver's eye view of the accident, as the Arrows of Cheever andDerek Warwick were carrying forward-facing cameras for the weekend. Coming out of the final hairpin onto pit straight, Cheever ran wide over the curbing and hit the concrete wall that protected the grandstand from the cars, severely damaging the left front and rear of the car and leaving a large pool of oil on the racing surface as the car came to rest lying across the middle of the track. Cheever himself was unharmed; after he threw his steering wheel away in disgust he climbed from the car, ran across the track and jumped the wall into the pits.^[2]

The four that failed to qualify wereJonathan Palmer in hisTyrrell, in what proved to be his last Grand Prix before becoming a pit lane reporter for theBBC in 1990,Luis Pérez-Sala in the Minardi, who was significantly slower than teammate Martini in his last Grand Prix, and the twoRials ofBertrand Gachot andPierre-Henri Raphanel, who were two seconds slower than Sala. Despite a fourth forChristian Danner at theUS Grand Prix, it was not enough to save the team for next season. Raphanel would also depart Formula 1 having only qualified for one race, while Gachot secured a drive for Coloni in 1990.

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Q1	Q2	Gap
1	1	Ayrton Senna	McLaren-Honda	1:17.712	1:16.665
2	2	Alain Prost	McLaren-Honda	1:17.403	1:17.624	+0.738
3	23	Pierluigi Martini	Minardi-Ford	1:18.043	1:17.623	+0.958
4	19	Alessandro Nannini	Benetton-Ford	1:18.271	1:17.762	+1.097
5	5	Thierry Boutsen	Williams-Renault	1:17.791	1:18.586	+1.126
6	6	Riccardo Patrese	Williams-Renault	1:18.636	1:17.827	+1.162
7	27	Nigel Mansell	Ferrari	1:19.525	1:18.313	+1.648
8	8	Stefano Modena	Brabham-Judd	1:18.750	1:20.076	+2.085
9	22	Andrea de Cesaris	Dallara-Ford	1:18.828	1:19.487	+2.163
10	21	Alex Caffi	Dallara-Ford	1:18.857	1:18.899	+2.192
11	17	Nicola Larini	Osella-Ford	1:19.305	1:19.110	+2.445
12	7	Martin Brundle	Brabham-Judd	1:19.136	1:19.428	+2.471
13	20	Emanuele Pirro	Benetton-Ford	1:19.710	1:19.217	+2.552
14	28	Gerhard Berger	Ferrari	1:19.238	1:20.615	+2.573
15	4	Jean Alesi	Tyrrell-Ford	1:19.363	1:19.259	+2.594
16	16	Ivan Capelli	March-Judd	1:19.269	1:19.294	+2.604
17	37	JJ Lehto	Onyx-Ford	1:20.767	1:19.309	+2.644
18	11	Nelson Piquet	Lotus-Judd	1:19.392	1:20.622	+2.727
19	30	Philippe Alliot	Lola-Lamborghini	1:19.568	1:19.579	+2.903
20	9	Derek Warwick	Arrows-Ford	1:19.599	1:19.622	+2.934
21	18	Piercarlo Ghinzani	Osella-Ford	1:19.691	1:20.718	+3.026
22	10	Eddie Cheever	Arrows-Ford	1:19.922	1:21.206	+3.257
23	12	Satoru Nakajima	Lotus-Judd	1:20.066	1:20.333	+3.401
24	26	Olivier Grouillard	Ligier-Ford	1:21.882	1:20.073	+3.408
25	15	Maurício Gugelmin	March-Judd	1:20.191	1:20.260	+3.526
26	25	René Arnoux	Ligier-Ford	1:20.872	1:20.391	+3.726
27	3	Jonathan Palmer	Tyrrell-Ford	1:20.428	1:20.451	+3.763
28	24	Luis Pérez-Sala	Minardi-Ford	1:20.633	1:20.866	+3.968
29	39	Bertrand Gachot	Rial-Ford	1:22.267	1:24.913	+5.602
30	38	Pierre-Henri Raphanel	Rial-Ford	1:22.305	1:22.391	+5.640

Sunday was cool and overcast with rain being forecast for later in the day. After the morning warm-up session, the rain arrived just before the secondGroup Atouring car support race of the weekend, and an extra 30-minute session (already organised for such an occasion) was arranged for the teams to set their cars up for what would be a wet race as the weather forecast had the rain staying around all day. During the extra session a lot of drivers aquaplaned off the circuit, some on their out lap, notably Prost and Berger. Senna spun his car a full 360° over the high curb on the outside of Brewery Bend, his car emerged pointing in the right direction and he continued undamaged down theBrabham Straight. Prost and Berger, along withNelson Piquet,Thierry Boutsen,Riccardo Patrese andAlessandro Nannini discussed not racing over safety concerns with Prost, Berger and Piquet in particular telling television interviewerBarry Sheene and a worldwide television audience that the conditions were too bad to race in. The drivers' argument was that the race start should be delayed as the rain was forecast to ease within a couple of hours.

An hour before the race the conditions significantly worsened, and Prost and Berger's proposal was being seriously considered by a lot of drivers. World Champion Senna wanted to start despite the appalling conditions. With McLaren's court action over his disqualification in Japan still pending, the championship was technically not yet settled and to keep any chance of retaining his World Drivers' Championship he had to win the race. Senna later privately confessed to a friend that he thought it was too dangerous to race but that he was a contracted driver and racing was what he was paid to do. He also said that championship or not, he believed Prost did the right thing by not taking the restart as he had nothing to gain by driving in such conditions. The drivers' arguments failed and it was agreed the race would go ahead. It also emerged that while still in his car Senna had been approached by Boutsen to get his thoughts about starting. Senna reportedly agreed the race should not go ahead, but he was bound by both his contract and the championship situation to start.

The green lights were on before the grid had even properly lined up, causing some confusion at the back (Eddie Cheever had been slow away on the warmup lap and was only just coming off the Brabham Straight as the lights went green). Prost passed Senna at the start, but into the first corner, Senna braked significantly later, and re-took the lead, nearly hitting the Frenchman in the process. Further back, Martini fishtailed on his Pirelli rain tyres which were considered to not be as good as theGoodyear-shod cars around him, and Nannini overtook him for third. Other drivers who made good starts were de Cesaris and Brundle.

On the first lap,Olivier Grouillard spun off at turn 4, nearly collecting his teammate Arnoux. A number of drivers made mistakes includingNelson Piquet and Modena. But JJ Lehto's accident just after the first chicane partially blocked the road, causing the race to be stopped. While that was happening, Prost had pulled into the pits, withdrawing because of safety, before going on to criticise the race organisers for allowing the race to have been started in the first place. Before the race had started Prost stated his intention to honour his contract and start the race, but that he would pit after one lap and retire from the race. Prost, who was known not to like racing in wet conditions for reasons of safety, remained true to his word and did not contest the restart, despite the best efforts of team boss Ron Dennis to persuade him to do otherwise.

As the cars waited on the grid, drivers argued whether the race should be restarted. The main drivers arguing for the race to be abandoned were Berger, Mansell, Patrese, Boutsen, Piquet and Nannini. Those arguing for the race to restart were Martini, Brundle,Jean Alesi (despite suffering from bronchitis) de Cesaris and Caffi.Formula One Constructors Association (FOCA) bossBernie Ecclestone also pressed the race organisers to restart the race. Ecclestone also told Barry Sheene in an interview that he believed Prost would take the second start (due to his McLaren being at the end of pit lane, though Prost had no intention of getting back into his car), and that he had gone around the circuit in a course car and found the conditions had 'improved', though it was argued that there was a significant difference between a slow lap in a road car and a lap at speed in a Formula One car. Through it all, Senna remained silent sitting in hisMcLaren. Prost later told reporters that Ecclestone had told him they had cleared the puddles from the Brabham Straight which was where most of the cars were aquaplaning, though Prost did not believe him as it was still raining at the time.

At the 2nd start, Larini stalled his Osella's Ford V8 before he even made his grid slot and was pushed off the circuit by the marshals to retire from the race. Alesi started from the pit lane after his car stalled on the dummy-grid and he had to be pushed into pit lane to be restarted. At the front, Martini took advantage of the gap left by Prost's absent car to get level with Senna, but the Brazilian kept the lead by cutting across him. Everyone else kept order behind, though Nannini, despite having no one in front of him with Prost's absence, was passed by the Williams' pair only a few corners after the start.

Senna pulled away rapidly - he was almost 9 seconds in front after just the first lap, though he was also the only driver who had a clear track in front of him and was not affected by almost zero visibility. After a few laps in second place where he used better visibility and less wheelspin from his less powerful Ford V8 engine to stay ahead, Martini was passed in quick succession by both Williams' and Nannini and the trio immediately started to match Senna's now more steady rather than charging pace. They quickly left the Minardi with its inferior Pirelli wets well behind. The first retirement was Arnoux after he was pushed into a spin by Eddie Cheever and was beached on a high curb, ending his career on a low. Arnoux had actually been 2nd fastest in the wet pre-race warm-up behind Senna and had been confident of a good showing. Berger and Alliot then collided at theEast Terrace bend, Berger taking out Alliot, whileDerek Warwick spun into the turn 7 and 8 esses when his throttle stuck open (as seen by his onboard camera which showed Warwick lucky not to be hit by his own right front wheel after hitting the concrete wall).

Then in the space of two laps, six cars retired. Both Dallaras spun out at the same place at Brewery Bend, though de Cesaris was able to continue before spinning again later in the lap and beaching himself on a curb, while Mansell, Nannini, Piquet and Cheever all had off track excursions. However, the major accident was Senna running into the back of Brundle while lapping him and Piquet. The crash was recorded by a rear view camera mounted on the back of Brundle'sBrabham, television commentatorMurray Walker describing Senna's McLaren charging into Brundle as "bearing down on him likeJaws". Senna, who earlier had multiple spins on one lap before the pits hairpin (losing only 4 seconds in the process), was out with major front suspension damage after returning to the pits with his left front wheel missing, as was Brundle, and the Williams' of Boutsen and Patrese were one-two with Nannini still in third despite his off track excursion.Ivan Capelli also retired his March.

Five laps later, Mansell spun out at Stag Turn and then there was a major collision involving Piquet and Ghinzani. Piquet, who could see nothing but a grey wall of spray and as a consequence missed his braking markers, ran into the back of the braking Osella at speed at the hairpin at the end of the Brabham Straight and one of Ghinzani's rear tyres hit Piquet's helmet, though the triple World Champion was not injured. Ghinzani, who was lucky not to hit Martini, limped away from his broken Osella and Grand Prix racing having banged his ankle on the car'smonocoque.

The last retirement of the race wasEddie Cheever (who as it turned out was driving in his 143rd and last Grand Prix) when he spun his Arrows down the East Terrace escape road and stalled his engine on lap 42. Cheever, who earlier in his career had gained a reputation for being a good wet weather driver, had driven much of his race with a piece of another car's front wing lodged in one of the Arrows' sidepods.

Satoru Nakajima, in one of the best drives of his career which drew praise even from those who had regularly been critical of him such as1976 World ChampionJames Hunt, set the fastest lap of the race, making his way through the field and almost catching Patrese for third, but finally settling for fourth. Nakajima had spun at the chicane on the first lap of the restart and was last by a long way at the end of the first lap. His drive surprised many as he had always been known to dislike street circuits and also had no like for racing in the rain. In his live race commentary on lap 29,^[3] Hunt said "Nakajima is really being a star today... this must be the greatest moment of his life so far, certainly his finest race ever. Good for him, he's making me eat some of the criticisms I've levelled [at him] in the past, although I think at the time they were justifiable, but I'm very pleased to see him doing so well today".

Third placed qualifier Martini went steadily backwards to finally finish in sixth place, three laps down on Boutsen. Martini's race generally confirmed the view that whilePirelli's qualifying tyres were superior to theGoodyears, it was the opposite for both dry and wet weather race tyres with Goodyear holding a distinct advantage. During the middle stages of the race, Nannini, who had earlier passed a spinning Patrese for second place, was able to make significant inroads into Boutsen's lead and got to within a second of the leading Williams. However, as seen by the television cameras, this was mainly due to hisBenetton teammateEmanuele Pirro who ignored flags telling him he was about to be lapped. Pirro held Boutsen up for just over 3 laps allowing his team leader to close the gap. Boutsen eventually managed to pass the Benetton (shaking his fist in disgust soon after), while Pirro then moved over and let Nannini through. Boutsen then proceeded to drive steadily away from his1988 Benetton teammate with Nannini unable to respond.

After two hours, the race was declared finished with 70 laps having been completed out of the scheduled 81.^[4] Boutsen won his second wet race of the season followed by Nannini. Patrese finished third with Nakajima fourth having a good last race forLotus before joining Tyrrell in 1990. Patrese said in the post-race driver interviews that in the conditions he was only driving for third place knowing that with Mansell failing to finish, this would have allowed him to pass Mansell on points and finish a career best third in the Drivers' Championship. Pirro came home fifth in his last race for Benetton and Martini eventually came sixth, 3 laps down. The remaining survivors were the March ofMaurício Gugelmin and the Brabham ofStefano Modena, both finishing outside the points.

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Laps	Time/Retired	Grid	Points
1	5	Thierry Boutsen	Williams-Renault	70	2:00:17.421	5	9
2	19	Alessandro Nannini	Benetton-Ford	70	+ 28.658	4	6
3	6	Riccardo Patrese	Williams-Renault	70	+ 37.683	6	4
4	12	Satoru Nakajima	Lotus-Judd	70	+ 42.331	23	3
5	20	Emanuele Pirro	Benetton-Ford	68	+ 2 laps	13	2
6	23	Pierluigi Martini	Minardi-Ford	67	+ 3 laps	3	1
7	15	Maurício Gugelmin	March-Judd	66	+ 4 laps	25
8	8	Stefano Modena	Brabham-Judd	64	+ 6 laps	8
Ret	10	Eddie Cheever	Arrows-Ford	42	Spun off	22
Ret	37	JJ Lehto	Onyx-Ford	27	Electrical	17
Ret	26	Olivier Grouillard	Ligier-Ford	22	Spun off	24
Ret	11	Nelson Piquet	Lotus-Judd	19	Collision	18
Ret	18	Piercarlo Ghinzani	Osella-Ford	18	Collision	21
Ret	27	Nigel Mansell	Ferrari	17	Spun off	7
Ret	1	Ayrton Senna	McLaren-Honda	13	Collision	1
Ret	21	Alex Caffi	Dallara-Ford	13	Spun off	10
Ret	16	Ivan Capelli	March-Judd	13	Radiator	16
Ret	22	Andrea de Cesaris	Dallara-Ford	12	Spun off	9
Ret	7	Martin Brundle	Brabham-Judd	12	Collision	12
Ret	9	Derek Warwick	Arrows-Ford	7	Spun off	20
Ret	30	Philippe Alliot	Lola-Lamborghini	6	Collision	19
Ret	28	Gerhard Berger	Ferrari	6	Collision	14
Ret	4	Jean Alesi	Tyrrell-Ford	5	Electrical	15
Ret	25	René Arnoux	Ligier-Ford	4	Collision	26
Ret	2	Alain Prost	McLaren-Honda	0	Withdrew	2
Ret	17	Nicola Larini	Osella-Ford	0	Electrical	11
DNQ	3	Jonathan Palmer	Tyrrell-Ford
DNQ	24	Luis Pérez-Sala	Minardi-Ford
DNQ	39	Bertrand Gachot	Rial-Ford
DNQ	38	Pierre-Henri Raphanel	Rial-Ford
DNPQ	36	Stefan Johansson	Onyx-Ford
DNPQ	29	Michele Alboreto	Lola-Lamborghini
DNPQ	34	Bernd Schneider	Zakspeed-Yamaha
DNPQ	31	Roberto Moreno	Coloni-Ford
DNPQ	33	Oscar Larrauri	EuroBrun-Judd
DNPQ	35	Aguri Suzuki	Zakspeed-Yamaha
DNPQ	41	Yannick Dalmas	AGS-Ford
DNPQ	40	Gabriele Tarquini	AGS-Ford
DNPQ	32	Enrico Bertaggia	Coloni-Ford
Source:[5]

• Bold text indicates World Champions.

Drivers' Championship standings Pos Driver Points 1 Alain Prost 76 (81) 2 Ayrton Senna 60 3 Riccardo Patrese 40 4 Nigel Mansell 38 5 Thierry Boutsen 37 Source:[6]

Constructors' Championship standings Pos Constructor Points 1 McLaren-Honda 141 2 Williams-Renault 77 3 Ferrari 59 4 Benetton-Ford 39 5 Tyrrell-Ford 16 Source:[6]

• Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Drivers could only count their best 11 results; numbers without parentheses are points counting towards the Drivers' Championship, while numbers in parentheses are total points scored.

• 1989 in Australian motorsport
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