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1988 in South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1988
in
South Africa
Decades:
See also:

The following lists events that happened during1988 in South Africa.

Incumbents

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Events

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January
February
March
  • 1 – An explosion inBenoni causes extensive damage to a bus transportingSouth African Air Force personnel.
  • 7 – A cadre and a civilian are killed by police during a raid inQueenstown, and six policemen are wounded in the raid.
  • 8 – An attack by cadres on the Phiri Hall police mess kills one policeman and wounds 10 others.
  • 12 – A church-led opposition group headed byDesmond Tutu is banned.
  • 14 – A bomb explodes atJohannesburg City Hall, with no injuries.
  • 17 – Mohammed Ichbahl and Aboobaker Ismail set up two bombs at theKrugersdorp magistrate's court adjacent to the local police station. One explodes and kills twoSouth African Defence Force personnel and a civilian while twenty other people are injured.
  • 18 – Insurgents attack a tavern inAtteridgeville frequented by policemen. Three policemen are killed in the attack.
  • 25 – Three cadres are killed by theSouth African Army at Batavia in the far northernTransvaal.
  • 27 – The Antheas Club inPietersburg is slightly damaged by a limpet mine which explodes in the back garden.
  • 28 – Four cadres are killed and one injured by the South African Army on an island on the Mutale river.
  • An electrical sub-station in Fort Jackson is damaged when threelimpet mines explode.
April
  • 4 – TheSouth African Special Forces Brigade raids anAfrican National Congress insurgent hideout inGaborone, Botswana, killing four ANC cadres.
  • 7 – Acar bomb explodes inMaputo, Mozambique, injuringAlbie Sachs, an anti-apartheid lawyer.
  • 9 – Alimpet mine explodes near theAtteridgeville Development Board's canteen.
  • 12 – In aMpumalanga township, police corner a cadre who then kills himself and two policemen with a grenade. Police later kill a second cadre and a policeman is killed and three civilians wounded in the crossfire.
  • 15 – A limpet mine explodes at the Atteridgeville Municipal offices.
  • 15 – A bomb explodes prematurely outsidePretoria's Sterland cinema, killing the terrorist and injuring a bystander. According to theAfrican National Congress the intended target was a nearby government building. There are no government buildings nearby.
  • 19 – An explosion at a private office block less than 100 m from Parliament damages a branch of Santam bank.
  • 22 – A cadre ambushes a municipal police vehicle in Soweto and wounds four policemen and one civilian.
  • 25 – Police Sergeant J.M. Mazibuku is killed by cadres at a bus stop inNewcastle.
  • Abomb explodes at theJohannesburg City Hall, with no injuries.
May
  • 1 – A special guard unit vehicle is attacked inCape Town, with no injuries.
  • 3–6 – An ILO Tripartite Conference on Action AgainstApartheid is held inHarare, Zimbabwe.
  • 4 – Alimpet mine explodes against a wall of theKagiso Police single quarters.
  • 4 – Representatives of South Africa, United States of America,Angola andCuba meet in London to search for a solution to the Angolan war and independence forNamibia.
  • 10 – A child is killed when insurgents throw agrenade at a policeman's home inMamelodi.
  • 14 – A cadre is killed when police raids his home inNewcastle.
  • 24 – At theGermiston railway station, an insurgent opens fire on policemen and is killed when the police returns fire. Three civilians are injured in the crossfire.
  • 25 – Two people are killed and 38 injured when a Sofasonke Party rally inSoweto comes under a grenade attack. TheAfrican National Congress denies knowledge and blames "armed political renegades".
  • 26 – A limpet mine detonates outside African Eagle Building inPretoria during lunch hour, injuring four people from the Ruth Arndt Early Learning Centre.
  • 28 – A device explodes at the bottom of a platform staircase at theJohannesburg railway station and injures one person.
June
  • 3 – An explosion occurs at the South African Irish Regiment HQ in Anderson Street,Johannesburg.
  • 3 – A bomb explodes during lunch hour outside Standard Bank inRoodepoort, killing four and injuring eighteen civilians.
  • 5 – A bomb is detonated while a train is standing at Saulsville railway station.
  • 20 – ACiskei policeman, Warrant Officer Swelindawo, is injured in an explosion at his home inMdantsane.
  • 22 – Ten civilians are killed when a limpet mine explodes at an amusement arcade in Winning Side Arcade in Johannesburg.
  • 26 – A limpet mine is discovered and defused at Papagallo Restaurant inEast London.
  • 27 – CubanMiG-23 Flogger jet fighters attack theCalueque Water Scheme and twelve South African soldiers are killed by a direct hit by a bomb. During the raid, a SADF 20mmYstervark AAA system shoots down one MiG-23 Flogger and the Cuban/FAPLA pilot is killed.
  • 29 – A bomb kills twoSouth African Defence Force members, two Prisons personnel and 13 civilians when it explodes at a cafe in Poynton building.
  • Abomb explodes nearSoweto's Inhlanzani station, with no injuries.
  • A mini-limpet mine explodes at aPretoria snack bar, injuring 18 civilians.
July
  • 2 – Acar bomb, set by Harold Matshididi and Billy Agie Shoke, explodes near the gate ofEllis Park stadium inJohannesburg, killing two civilians and injuring thirty-seven.[2]
  • 5 – A cadre is killed by police in a raid inGugulethu.
  • 7 –Trevor Manuel,Ebrahim Rasool, Mountrain Qumbela, Hilda Ndude and Mzonke Jacobsis are released from detention.
  • 12 – ALand mine incident occurs – no details available.
  • 14 – TheSouth African Army tracks and kills four insurgents in theKruger National Park following the 12 July landmine incident.
  • 14 – Violence erupts between theInkatha Freedom Party and theAfrican National Congress inRichmond.
  • 16 – A cadre opens fire at a police vehicle in Nyanga, killing an innocent bystander. Police return fire and the cadre is wounded.
  • 17 – An insurgent opens fire on a police vehicle from the back of a pickup while travelling on the highway nearSoweto. Two policemen are injured.
  • 20 – A major battle between theSouth African Defence Force andCuban forces begins near Calueque inAngola.
  • 22 – Agrenade is thrown at the home of B.E. Qakisa, the Soweto Council personnel manager.
  • 23 – A cadre is wounded by police inPinetown, KwaZulu-Natal.
  • 26 – Three grenade attacks are carried out on the homes of Administration Board employees P. Legare, Naledi and Gumede in Soweto.
  • 29 – One person is injured when a limpet mine explodes at a Bus stop on the corner of Victoria and Odendaal Streets inGermiston.
  • 30 – One person is killed and 57 injured when alimpet mine, planted by ANC terrorists, explodes at lunch time at aWimpy restaurant inBenoni.
  • Bulelani Ngcuka is detained for organising aNelson Mandela birthday celebration.
  • An explosion outside the home of a member of the Presidents Council, Dr Ismail Jajbhay, inLenasia results in no injuries.
August
  • 3 – Acar bomb explodes outside Witwatersrand Command,Johannesburg, with no injuries.
  • 3 – Five cadres are killed in two incidents in the Bridgewater area.
  • 4 – A cadre is killed and one escapes in a police raid near the Wild Coast Sun hotel inTranskei.
  • 5 – A limpet mine is discovered and safely detonated at the Morula Sun Casino.
  • 13 – An explosion at the Hyde Park Shopping Centre, Johannesburg, injures three people.
  • 19 – A mini-limpet mine explodes within the Castle grounds inCape Town.
  • 20 – Agrenade is thrown at the home of mayor Eddie Makeba inDuncan Village.
  • 23 – An explosion at lunch hour injures 23 people at theWimpy restaurant on Oxford Street,East London.
  • 24 – A limpet mine is discovered outside theWimpy inStanderton and safely detonated.
  • A mini-limpet mine explodes at theWestville Post Office nearDurban.
September
  • 2 – Limpet mines are discovered and defused at theStanderton post office.
  • 2 – Two people are injured when a limpet mine explodes at 17h30 outside a shop on the corner of Smith and Fenton Streets inDurban.
  • 3 – A cadre is killed and four policemen are injured in Molweni, Durban.
  • 7 – An explosion in the basement of North Park Plaza Shopping Centre kills one person.
  • 8 – A grenade is thrown into the home of a couple who did not join a strike, Mr and Mrs Modiko, and injures a child.
  • 10 – An explosion occurs at the Moroka Police Station barracks.
  • 10 – A mini-limpet explodes under a basin next to a back door of a Lenasia HOD candidate, Mrs Ebrahim.
  • 19 – Acar bomb explodes outside flats inBenoni, 100 m from the Police station, and two civilians are injured.
  • 21 – An explosion after 17h00 injures 14 people at theVanderbijlpark bus terminal.
  • 22 – An explosion at the home of municipal election candidate S.D. Goolam injures four policemen, two guards and a civilian.
  • Trevor Manuel is detained for the third time, only to be released in1989.
  • Abomb explodes at theLaudium home of aPretoria municipal election candidate.
  • Threelimpet mines explode inLenasia at the offices of the Lenasia bus service, at the home of the Lenasia Management Committee and the offices of the House of Delegates.
  • A bomb explodes at theKing Williams Town Magistrates Court.
  • A mini-limpet mine explodes at the Woodstock Police Station.
  • A child is injured when the home of a municipal policeman is attacked inSoweto.
  • A bomb explodes at adiscotheque inHillbrow, injuring 19 civilians.
  • A limpet mine explosion at Vinderbijl Square bus terminus inJohannesburg injures 19 civilians.
  • A handgrenade is thrown from a moving car at the home ofAllan Hendrickse, leader of the Labour Party.
  • A bomb under a car in a parking lot of anEast London hotel explodes after the area is cleared.
October
  • Abomb explodes at the Redhill Post Office inDurban, with no injuries.
  • A bomb damages the campaign HQ of a Wentworth municipal candidate in Durban.
  • A municipal councillor and assistant escape injury when handgrenades are thrown at them inThokoza.
  • An explosion at KwaThema civic centre, which is used as polling station in municipal elections, kills a baby and injures four people.
  • Explosions occur at three magistrates courts, Wynberg (Johannesburg), Bishop Lavis, andStellenbosch, with no injuries reported at all three.
  • A bomb causes damage to Woodstock Police Station.
  • Four policemen are injured when alimpet mine explodes atTembisa police barracks.
  • A limpet mine which explodes near theAlexandra Municipal Police offices in Johannesburg causes extensive damage.
  • The homes of municipal candidates in Wattville and Thokoza are attacked with hand grenades.
  • A mini-limpet mine explodes at theKatlehong Municipal Police barracks.
  • A bomb explodes in a building housing the Police Security Branch inPotchefstroom.
  • A limpet mine explodes at aSandton sub-station belonging toEskom.
  • A mini-limpet mine damages offices in Deepmeadow.
  • A limpet mine explodes at a central Johannesburg bus terminus, injuring four people.
  • Acar bomb explosion outside aWitbank shopping centre kills two civilians and injures 42.
November
  • 15 – "Wit Wolf"Barend Strydom kills eight black passers-by around Strijdom Square in Pretoria.
  • Alimpet mine explodes at thePort Elizabeth Post Office.
  • An explosion atLenasia civic centre causes no injuries.
  • An explosion damages a section of railway line on the outskirts ofDurban.
  • TheBlanke Bevrydingsbeweging (White Liberation Movement) was banned, the first right-wing organisation to be banned.
December
Unknown date

Births

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Deaths

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  • 17 January –Percy Qoboza, journalist and author. (b. 1938)
  • 29 March –Dulcie September, political activist. (b. 1935)
  • 12 April –Alan Paton, author and anti-apartheid activist. (b. 1903)
  • 22 November –Raymond Dart, anatomist and anthropologist. (b. 1893)

Sports

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Athletics

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  • 30 April –Willie Mtolo wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:10:18 inCape Town.

References

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  1. ^Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994 (Accessed on 14 April 2017)
  2. ^"A car bomb explodes at Ellis Park Rugby Stadium | South African History Online".www.sahistory.org.za. Retrieved17 September 2021.
  3. ^Reed, Jack (9 December 1988)."Pretoria Court Sentences 11 Black Dissidents to Prison".Schenectady Gazette. Vol. XCV, no. 60.UPI. p. 8. Retrieved1 November 2021 – viaGoogle News.
  4. ^Editorial Team (19 March 2020)."Mandela's Life and Times". BHM Heroes. Black History Month 2021. Retrieved31 October 2021.
  5. ^"Protocol of Brazzaville".United Nations Peacemaker.United Nations, DPPA. 13 December 1988. Retrieved1 November 2021.
  6. ^Claiborne, William (14 December 1988)."CUBA, ANGOLA, SOUTH AFRICA SIGN ACCORD".The Washington Post. Retrieved1 November 2021.
  7. ^"Agreement among the People's Republic of Angola, the Republic of Cuba, and the Republic of South Africa (Tripartite Agreement)".United Nations Peacemaker. United Nations, DPPA. 22 December 1988. Retrieved1 November 2021.
Years inSouth Africa (1901–present)
1988 in Africa
Sovereign states
States with limited
recognition
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