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1987 United Kingdom general election in Wales

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UK general election
United Kingdom general election, 1987 (Wales)

← 1983
11 June 1987
1992 →

All 38 Welsh seats to theHouse of Commons
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderNeil KinnockMargaret Thatcher
PartyLabourConservative
Leader since2 October 198311 February 1975
Last election20 seats, 37.5%14 seats, 31.0%
Seats won248
Seat changeIncrease4Decrease6
Popular vote765,209501,316
Percentage45.1%29.5%
SwingIncrease7.6%Decrease1.5%

 Third partyFourth party
 
LeaderDafydd Elis-Thomas
PartyAlliancePlaid Cymru
Leader since
1984
Last election2 seats, 23.2%2 seats, 7.8%
Seats won33
Seat changeIncrease1Increase1
Popular vote304,230123,599
Percentage17.9%7.3%
SwingDecrease5.3%Decrease0.5%
Main article:1987 United Kingdom general election

The1987 United Kingdom general election in Wales took place on 11th June, 1987 for all 38 Welsh seats in theHouse of Commons. The Labour Party again won a majority of Welsh MPs, gaining four seats for a total of 24 out of 38. The governing Conservatives lost six seats, with theSDP-Liberal Alliance andPlaid Cymru gaining one each.

Despite Labour winning the most votes in Wales, across the UK the Conservatives won a landslide majority and continued in office for a third term.[1]

Results

[edit]

Below is a table summarising the results of the 1987 general election in Wales.[2]

PartySeatsVotes
TotalGainsLossesNet +/-% seatsTotal votes% votesChange
Labour2440Increase463.2765,20945.1Increase7.6
Conservative806Decrease621.1501,31629.5Decrease1.5
Alliance310Increase17.9304,23017.9Decrease5.3
Plaid Cymru310Increase17.9123,5997.3Decrease0.5
Others000Steady3,7420.2Decrease0.2

Aftermath

[edit]

More than 25,000 Welsh colliers lost their jobs in the decade of pit closures following the miners' strike of 1984. The coalfield communities in Wales still accounted for a quarter of the entire Welsh population in 2014. The closures caused the mining areas of Wales to have the lowest "job density" of all 16 coalfield communities across Wales (and lower job densities than the areas of Scotland and England also).[3]

The coal mines of Abernant and Abercynon were closed in 1988, Cynheidre and Marine/Six Bells, Merthyr Vale, Oakdale and Trelewis were closed in 1989. Deep navigation and Penallta mines were also closed in 1991.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS, 11 JUNE 1987"(PDF). 1989. Retrieved30 July 2018.
  2. ^"GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS, 11 JUNE 1987"(PDF). 1989. Retrieved30 July 2018.
  3. ^"South Wales mining communities 'still feeling' job cuts".BBC News. 19 June 2014. Retrieved9 December 2022.
  4. ^"Pit closures, year by year". 5 March 2004. Retrieved9 December 2022.
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