10th Philippine general elections
1987 Philippine general election May 11, 1987 (1987-05-11 )
12 (of the 24) seats in theSenate 13 seats needed for a majority Alliance LABAN GAD Seats won 22 2 Popular vote 243,237,045 98,060,057 Percentage 67.71 26.16
200 (of the 214) seats in theHouse of Representatives of the Philippines 101 seats needed for a majorityThis lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
The1987 Philippine legislative election was the first general election in thePhilippines since thePeople Power Revolution and theapproval of the 1987 constitution. The election was for the restored bicameralCongress of the Philippines . All winners' terms are from June 30, 1987, up to June 30, 1992.
In the aftermath of then1986 Philippine presidential election , incumbentFerdinand Marcos and his running mateArturo Tolentino were declared winners. There were widespread protests denouncing Marcos' victory, alleging massive fraud. The protests evolved into thePeople Power Revolution , driving Marcos into exile.
Corazon Aquino , the candidate Marcos supposedly defeated, became president. A month after taking power, she proclaimed the Freedom Constitution, abolishing theBatasang Pambansa (parliament).[ 1] The Freedom Constitution contained provisions for Aquino appointing aconstitutional commission that shall draft a new constitution.[ 2] The constitutional commission indeed drafted a new constitution, which was approved by the voters in February 2, 1987.[ 3]
The new constitution restored theSenate and itsplurality block voting system in use from 1941 to 1972. In this election, all 24 seats are up, and the winners' terms will start in June 30, 1987, and end five years later.
House of Representatives [ edit ] The new constitution reverted to the House of Representatives, in use from 1935 to 1972. Unlike its original iteration, the House now adopts theadditional seats reserved for sectors first applied in theBatasang Pambansa . There are now 200 districts fromcongressional districts , then 20% of the seats will be reserved for theparty-list system ; in lieu of the adoption of such a system, the constitution allows for the old sectoral representation from the Batasang Pambansa to be continued.[ 4]
The pro-Aquino forces coalesced to theLakas ng Bayan (People Power), while the anti-Aquino forces were split into theGrand Alliance for Democracy , and theKilusang Bagong Lipunan (New Society Movement), composed mostly of pro-Marcos forces. The left ran candidates under the Partido ng Bayan (People's Party, forerunner ofMakabayan ) banner.
In the House elections, the constituent parties under Lakas ng Bayan split up and ran against each other on multiple districts.
TheLakas ng Bayan had a resounding victory, winning a majority on both chambers of Congress.
Candidate Party Votes % Jovito Salonga Lakas ng Bayan 12,988,360 57.12 Butz Aquino Lakas ng Bayan 12,426,432 54.65 Orly Mercado Lakas ng Bayan 11,901,673 52.34 John Henry Osmeña Lakas ng Bayan 11,299,102 49.69 Edgardo Angara Lakas ng Bayan 11,288,407 49.64 Alberto Romulo Lakas ng Bayan 11,119,193 48.90 Leticia Ramos-Shahani Lakas ng Bayan 11,089,340 48.77 Rene Saguisag Lakas ng Bayan 10,871,850 47.81 Neptali Gonzales Lakas ng Bayan 10,855,796 47.74 Joey Lina Lakas ng Bayan 10,679,150 46.96 Wigberto Tañada Lakas ng Bayan 10,420,831 45.83 Heherson Alvarez Lakas ng Bayan 10,288,113 45.24 Sotero Laurel Lakas ng Bayan 10,278,729 45.20 Joseph Estrada Grand Alliance for Democracy [ a] 10,029,978 44.11 Teofisto Guingona Jr. Lakas ng Bayan 9,957,591 43.79 Raul Manglapus Lakas ng Bayan 9,910,244 43.58 Vicente Paterno Lakas ng Bayan 9,647,680 42.43 Victor Ziga Lakas ng Bayan 9,489,132 41.73 Ernesto Maceda Lakas ng Bayan 9,381,682 41.26 Nene Pimentel Lakas ng Bayan 9,042,696 39.77 Ernesto Herrera Lakas ng Bayan 8,474,297 37.27 Mamintal A.J. Tamano Lakas ng Bayan 8,102,231 35.63 Santanina Rasul Lakas ng Bayan 7,966,882 35.03 Juan Ponce Enrile Grand Alliance for Democracy 7,964,966 35.03 Augusto Sanchez Lakas ng Bayan 7,891,932 34.71 Arthur Defensor Sr. Lakas ng Bayan 7,865,702 34.59 Eva Estrada-Kalaw Grand Alliance for Democracy 6,922,810 30.44 Vicente Puyat Grand Alliance for Democracy 6,859,307 30.16 Alejandro Almendras Grand Alliance for Democracy 6,317,107 27.78 Blas Ople Grand Alliance for Democracy 5,736,911 25.23 Arturo Tolentino Grand Alliance for Democracy [ a] 5,725,189 25.18 Vicente Magsaysay Grand Alliance for Democracy [ a] 5,500,447 24.19 Ramon Revilla Sr. Independent 5,203,982 22.88 Rene Espina Grand Alliance for Democracy 5,107,313 22.46 Francisco Tatad Grand Alliance for Democracy 4,743,678 20.86 Homobono Adaza Grand Alliance for Democracy 4,657,782 20.48 Roilo Golez Grand Alliance for Democracy 4,657,782 20.48 Rafael Recto Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 3,277,088 14.41 Romeo Jalosjos Sr. Grand Alliance for Democracy 3,131,226 13.77 Wilson Gamboa Sr. Grand Alliance for Democracy 2,450,523 10.78 Isidro Rodriguez Grand Alliance for Democracy [ a] 2,326,937 10.23 Wenceslao Lagumbay Grand Alliance for Democracy [ a] 2,168,086 9.53 Abul Khayr Alonto Grand Alliance for Democracy 1,998,261 8.79 Rafael Palmares Grand Alliance for Democracy 1,974,023 8.68 Lorenzo Teves Grand Alliance for Democracy [ a] 1,790,962 7.88 Zosimo Paredes Grand Alliance for Democracy 1,786,271 7.86 Rodolfo Fariñas Independent 1,668,147 7.34 Fernando R. Veloso Grand Alliance for Democracy 1,660,100 7.30 Merced Edith Nakpil-Rabat Grand Alliance for Democracy [ a] 1,655,065 7.28 Leonardo B. Perez Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,559,353 6.86 Jeremias U. Montemayor Grand Alliance for Democracy 1,522,413 6.69 Salvador Britanico Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,501,159 6.60 Nicanor Yñiguez Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,429,910 6.29 Firdausi Ismail Abbas Grand Alliance for Democracy 1,372,920 6.04 Horacio Morales Alliance for New Politics 1,327,920 5.84 Bernabe Buscayno Alliance for New Politics 1,307,527 5.75 Jose Burgos Jr. Alliance for New Politics 1,300,596 5.72 Nelia Sancho Alliance for New Politics 1,264,375 5.56 Vicente Millora Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,242,115 5.46 Crispin Beltran Alliance for New Politics 1,154,593 5.08 Jaime Tadeo Alliance for New Politics 1,093,995 4.81 Romeo Capulong Alliance for New Politics 1,063,818 4.68 Macabangkit Lanto Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 861,506 3.79 Pacifico Lopez de Leon Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 836,316 3.68 Antonio Raquiza Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 771,951 3.39 Norma Precy Mathay Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 743,573 3.27 Nilo Tayag Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 721,431 3.17 Concordio Diel Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 573,248 2.52 Manuel Manahan Independent 570,979 2.51 Joaquin Venus Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 554,644 2.44 Vicente Abangan Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 549,901 2.42 Edilberto A. del Valle Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 468,522 2.06 Rommel Corro Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 459,758 2.02 Geronimo Quadra Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 402,346 1.77 Salvador Panelo Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 393,413 1.73 Oswaldo Carbonell Independent 326,848 1.44 Antonio Velasco Independent 261,707 1.15 Jacinto Tamayo Lapiang Manggagawa 155,353 0.68 Juan T. David Lakas ng Bayan (original)101,499 0.45 Carmelito Montano Independent 85,425 0.38 Elpidio Dizon Independent 79,080 0.35 Bienvenido Medrano Lapiang Manggagawa 59,653 0.26 Leopoldo Quesada Partido Nacionalista ng Pilipinas 55,519 0.24 Manuel Pages Independent 29,908 0.13 Franco Rimando Independent 26,650 0.12 Glicerio Gervero Independent 18,750 0.08 Silvino Barsana Agudo Independent 11,250 0.05 Julian Taasan Independent 7,501 0.03 Ramon A. Gonzales Independent 3,750 0.02 Elly Pamatong Independent 3,098 0.01 Liberato Roldan Independent 2,487 0.01 Total 374,827,746 100.00 Total votes 22,739,995 – Registered voters/turnout 26,569,539 85.59
House of Representatives [ edit ] Party Votes % Seats +/– Lakas ng Bansa 3,510,638 17.48 24 New PDP–Laban 3,477,958 17.32 43 +49 United Nationalist Democratic Organization 2,570,876 12.80 19 −16 Liberal Party 2,101,575 10.46 16 New Nacionalista Party 1,444,399 7.19 4 +2 Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 823,676 4.10 11 −99 Partido ng Bayan 328,215 1.63 2 New Grand Alliance for Democracy 268,156 1.34 2 New Lakas ng Bayan 248,489 1.24 1 New Coalitions/others 2,648,719 13.19 55 +38 Independent 2,660,894 13.25 23 +17 Appointed seats 14 +11 Total 20,083,595 100.00 214 +14 Source:Dieter Nohlen ; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos (15 November 2001). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific .ISBN 978-0-19-924959-6 . &Julio Teehankee ."Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF) . quezon.ph.
The first local elections above the barangay level under the 1987 constitution was held in1988 . The firstbarangay elections under the 1987 constitution was held in1989 .[ 5] The first presidential and vice presidential elections held under the 1987 constitution was held in1992 .