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1987 NFL season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1987 National Football League season

1987 NFL season
Regular season
DurationSeptember 13 – December 28, 1987
A player's strike shortened the regular season to 15 games.
Playoffs
Start dateJanuary 3, 1988
AFC ChampionsDenver Broncos
NFC ChampionsWashington Redskins
Super Bowl XXII
DateJanuary 31, 1988
SiteJack Murphy Stadium, San Diego, California
ChampionsWashington Redskins
Pro Bowl
DateFebruary 7, 1988
SiteAloha Stadium
1987 NFL season is located in the United States
Colts
Colts
Patriots
Patriots
Bills
Bills
Dolphins
Dolphins
Jets
Jets
Bengals
Bengals
Browns
Browns
Oilers
Oilers
Steelers
Steelers
Broncos
Broncos
Chiefs
Chiefs
Raiders
Raiders
Chargers
Chargers
Seahawks
Seahawks
AFC teams: West, Central, East
1987 NFL season is located in the United States
Cowboys
Cowboys
Giants
Giants
Eagles
Eagles
Cardinals
Cardinals
Redskins
Redskins
Bears
Bears
Lions
Lions
Packers
Packers
Vikings
Vikings
Buccaneers
Buccaneers
Falcons
Falcons
Rams
Rams
Saints
Saints
49ers
49ers
NFC teams: West, Central, East
TheSan Diego Chargers hosting a pre-season game against theLos Angeles Rams at San Diego Jack Murphy Stadium in 1987.

The1987 NFL season was the 68thregular season of theNational Football League (NFL). This season included games predominantly played byreplacement players, as theNational Football League Players Association (NFLPA) players wereon strike from weeks four to six with week three being cancelled in its entirety. This remains the last NFL season in which regular-season games were impacted by a labor conflict (as well as the last season when non-union players were used as strikebreaking competitors).

The season ended withSuper Bowl XXII, with theWashington Redskins defeating theDenver Broncos, 42–10, atJack Murphy Stadium inSan Diego. The Broncos suffered their second consecutive Super Bowl defeat.

Player movement

[edit]

Transactions

[edit]

Trades

[edit]
  • On October 31, 1987, the Los Angeles Rams tradedEric Dickerson to the Indianapolis Colts in a three-team trade involving the Buffalo Bills. The Rams sent Dickerson to the Colts for six draft choices and two players. Buffalo obtained the rights toCornelius Bennett from Indianapolis. Buffalo sent running backGreg Bell and three draft choices to the Rams, while Indianapolis addedOwen Gill and three of their own draft picks to complete the deal with the Rams.[1]

Draft

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Main article:1987 NFL draft

The 1987 NFL draft was held from April 28 to 29, 1987, atNew York City'sMarriott Marquis. With the first pick, theTampa Bay Buccaneers selected quarterbackVinny Testaverde from theUniversity of Miami.

Referee changes

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Chuck Heberling retired during the 1987 offseason. He joined the NFL in 1965 as a line judge before being promoted to referee in 1972. Games that he officiated include theHail Mary Game andThe Drive.Fred Silva, who was a swing official in 1986, was given his own crew again.

Major rule changes

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  • If a defensive player commitspass interference in his own end zone, the ball is placed at the 1-yard line, or if the previous spot was inside the 2-yard line, the penalty is half the distance to the goal line.
  • Except for the firstonside kick attempt, if a kickoff goes out of bounds, the receiving team takes possession of the ball 30 yards from the spot of the kick or the spot it went out of bounds.
  • In order to stop the clock, the quarterback is permitted to throw the ball out of bounds or to the ground as long as he throws itimmediately after receiving the snap.
  • During passing plays, an offensive player cannot chop block (block a defender below the thigh while the defensive player is already engaging another offensive player).
  • Illegal contact by a defensive player beyond the 5-yard zone from the line of scrimmage will not be called if the offensive team is in an obvious punt formation.
  • During kicks and punts, players on the receiving team cannot block below the waist. However, players on the kicking team may block below the waist, but only before the kick is made. On all other plays after a change of possession, no player can block below the waist.
  • Revenue sharing was changed so that NFL players received a portion of the ticket revenue, while the owners kept the revenue generated by skybox rentals. This led to many teams pushing for new stadiums which lowered many skybox suites from the less-desirable outer rim of a stadium to more desirable locations closer to the field (typically, the midsection or lower) so that the owners could charge more money for the suites, while similarly reducing the ticket revenue by replacing the higher-priced seats with lower-priced "nose bleed" seats. Overall, the number of available general admission seating was also reduced in favor of larger suites.

Deaths

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The NFLPA strike

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A 24-dayplayers' strike was called after week 2. The games that were scheduled for thethird week of the season were cancelled, reducing the 16-game season to 15, but the games for Weeks 4, 5 and 6 were played withreplacement players. The NFLPA actually ended the strike before the week 6 slate of games, but the NFL owners' unanimously nixed their return that week because the union had missed an owner-mandated deadline that week to be eligible to return, and would have to wait until week 7 to resume playing. Approximately 15% of the NFLPA's players chose to cross picket lines to play during the strike; prominent players who did so included New York Jets defensive endMark Gastineau, Dallas Cowboys defensive tackleRandy White, San Francisco 49ers quarterbackJoe Montana, Los Angeles Raiders defensive endHowie Long, 49ers running backRoger Craig, New England Patriots quarterbackDoug Flutie and Seattle Seahawks wide receiverSteve Largent.[2] The replacement players were mostly those left out of work by the recent folding of theCanadian Football League'sMontreal Alouettes and the 1986 dissolution of theUnited States Football League, as well as others who had been preseason cuts, had long left professional football or were other assorted oddities. The replacement players, called to play on short notice and having little chance to gel as teammates, were widely treated with scorn by the press and general public, including name calling,public shaming and accusations of beingscabs. The games played by these replacement players were regarded with even less legitimacy – attendance plummeted to under 10,000 fans at many of the games in smaller markets and cities with strong union presence, including a low of 4,074 for the lone replacement game playedin Philadelphia — but nonetheless were counted as regular NFL games.[3] Final television revenues were down by about 20%, a smaller drop than the networks had expected.[4] The defendingSuper Bowl champion New York Giants went 0–3 in replacement games, ultimately costing them a chance to make the playoffs and to repeat their championship. The final replacement game was aMonday Night Football matchup on October 19, 1987, withthe Washington Redskins atthe Dallas Cowboys. Along with the Philadelphia Eagles, the Redskins were the only other NFL team not to have any players cross the picket line and were surprising 13–7 victors over the Cowboys who had plenty of big name players cross the picket line.

The 2017 filmYear of the Scab, which aired as part of theESPN series30 for 30, documented the story of the replacement players who crossed the picket line to play for the Redskins.[5][6] A fictionalized account based on the 1987 strike formed the basis of the 2000 filmThe Replacements.

American Bowl

[edit]

A series ofNational Football Leaguepreseason exhibition games that were held at sites outside the United States, the only American Bowl game in 1987 was held at London's Wembley Stadium.

DateWinning teamScoreLosing teamScoreStadiumCity
August 9, 1987Los Angeles Rams28Denver Broncos27Wembley StadiumUnited Kingdom London

Regular season

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Scheduling formula

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    Inter-conference
AFC East vsNFC East
AFC Central vsNFC West
AFC West vsNFC Central

Highlights of the 1987 season included:

  • Thanksgiving: Two games were played on Thursday, November 26, featuring Kansas City atDetroit and Minnesota atDallas, with Kansas City and Minnesota winning.

Final standings

[edit]
AFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Indianapolis Colts(3)960.6005–38–6300238W2
New England Patriots870.5336–28–4320293W3
Miami Dolphins870.5332–65–7362335L1
Buffalo Bills780.4674–46–6270305L2
New York Jets690.4003–56–5334360L4
AFC Central
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Cleveland Browns(2)1050.6675–18–3390239W3
Houston Oilers(4)960.6005–17–4345349W2
Pittsburgh Steelers870.5332–46–5285299L2
Cincinnati Bengals4110.2670–63–9285370L3
AFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Denver Broncos(1)1041.7007–18–3379288W2
Seattle Seahawks(5)960.6004–35–6371314L1
San Diego Chargers870.5333–46–7253317L6
Los Angeles Raiders5100.3332–63–8301289L3
Kansas City Chiefs4110.2673–53–9273388W1
NFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Washington Redskins(3)1140.7337–19–3379285W1
Dallas Cowboys780.4674–45–7340348W2
St. Louis Cardinals780.4673–57–7362368L1
Philadelphia Eagles780.4673–54–7337380W2
New York Giants690.4003–54–8280312W2
NFC Central
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
Chicago Bears(2)1140.7337–09–2356282W1
Minnesota Vikings(5)870.5333–56–6336335L1
Green Bay Packers591.3673–44–7255300L2
Tampa Bay Buccaneers4110.2673–44–9286360L8
Detroit Lions4110.2672–54–7269384W1
NFC West
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
San Francisco 49ers(1)1320.8675–110–1459253W6
New Orleans Saints(4)1230.8004–18–3426283W9
Los Angeles Rams690.4001–55–7317361L2
Atlanta Falcons3120.2001–43–8205436L3

Tiebreakers

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  • Houston was the #4 seed in the AFC, winning a tiebreaker over Seattle based on better conference record (7–4 vs. Seahawks' 5–6).
  • Chicago was the #2 seed in the NFC, winning a tiebreaker over Washington based on better conference record (9–2 vs. Redskins' 9–3).
  • New England finished ahead of Miami in the AFC East based on head-to-head sweep (2–0).
  • Dallas finished ahead of St. Louis and Philadelphia in the NFC East based on better division record (4–4 to Cardinals' 3–5 and Eagles' 3–5), and St. Louis finished ahead of Philadelphia based on better conference record (7–7 to Eagles' 4–7).
  • Tampa Bay finished ahead of Detroit in the NFC Central based on better division record (3–4 to Lions' 2–5).

Playoffs

[edit]
Main article:1987–88 NFL playoffs
Jan 9 –Candlestick Park
5Minnesota36
Jan 3 –Louisiana SuperdomeJan 17 –RFK Stadium
1San Francisco24
NFC
5Minnesota445Minnesota10
Jan 10 –Soldier Field
4New Orleans103Washington17
NFC Championship
3Washington21
Jan 31 –Jack Murphy Stadium
2Chicago17
Divisional playoffs
Wild Card playoffsN3Washington42
Jan 9 –Cleveland Stadium
A1Denver10
Super Bowl XXII
3Indianapolis21
Jan 3 –AstrodomeJan 17 – Mile High Stadium
2Cleveland38
AFC
5Seattle202Cleveland33
Jan 10 –Mile High Stadium
4Houston23*1Denver38
AFC Championship
4Houston10
1Denver34


* Indicatesovertime victory
This box:

Awards

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As awarded by theAssociated Press
Most Valuable PlayerJohn Elway,quarterback, Denver
Coach of the YearJim Mora, New Orleans
Offensive Player of the YearJerry Rice,wide receiver, San Francisco
Defensive Player of the YearReggie White,defensive end, Philadelphia
Offensive Rookie of the YearTroy Stradford, running back, Miami
Defensive Rookie of the YearShane Conlan, linebacker, Buffalo
NFL Comeback Player of the YearCharles White, running back, LA Rams
NFL Man of the YearDave Duerson, safety, Chicago
Super Bowl Most Valuable PlayerDoug Williams, quarterback, Washington

Coaching changes

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Stadium changes

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The Miami Dolphins began playing at their new home,Joe Robbie Stadium, moving from theMiami Orange Bowl. This was also theCardinals' final season atBusch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis; the team relocated toTempe, Arizona, the following season.

Uniform changes

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  • TheAtlanta Falcons moved the Falcon emblem on their jersey sleeves downward, now being superimposed on the sleeve striping.
  • TheBuffalo Bills switched from blue face masks to white.
  • TheIndianapolis Colts began wearing their white pants with their blue jerseys, discontinuing their gray pants, which had been worn since 1982.
  • TheMiami Dolphins introduced a redesigned jersey to coincide with the opening ofJoe Robbie Stadium. The stripes on the sleeves were pared down from five to three to make way for the helmet logo on the sleeves; the TV numbers moved from the sleeves to the shoulders; and the numbers changed to a new Dolphins-specific font.

Television changes

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The eight-year old ESPN cable network signed a three-year deal to become the first cable television broadcaster of the league, broadcasting a series of Sunday night games during the second half of the season.[7] Its programESPN Sunday Night NFL (subsequently rebranded asESPN Sunday Night Football) debuted on November 8, 1987. The league also mandated that each ESPN game must air viabroadcast syndication to an over-the-air station in the markets of the participating teams. ESPN also debutedNFL Primetime, featuring scores, highlights, and analysis of the Sunday afternoon games; the program served as a pregame show during those weeks of Sunday Night Football.

In addition,ABC,CBS, andNBC each signed three-year contracts to renew their rights to broadcastMonday Night Football, the NFC package, and the AFC package, respectively.[7]

ABC returned to a three-man booth, hiringDan Dierdorf from CBS to joinAl Michaels andFrank Gifford. ESPN's initial broadcast team consisted ofMike Patrick on play-by-play, withRoy Firestone and a weekly "guest color commentator".NFL Primetime included hostChris Berman, and analystsTom Jackson andPete Axthelm. NBC renamed its pregame showNFL Live!Gayle Sierens then made history as the first woman to do play-by-play for an NFL regular season game, calling NBC's telecast of the December 27 game between the Seattle Seahawks and the Kansas City Chiefs.

CBS fired"Jimmy the Greek" Snyder on January 16, 1988, a few days before the NFC Championship Game, after he made several questionable comments aboutAfrican Americans during an interview with Ed Hotaling, producer-reporter forWashington, D.C. NBC-owned stationWRC-TV.[8]

References

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Footnotes

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  1. ^NFL 2001 Record and Fact Book, Workman Publishing Co, New York, NY,ISBN 0-7611-2480-2, p.286
  2. ^Merrill, Elizabeth (June 9, 2011)."NFL replacements part of history". ESPN. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2017.
  3. ^Farnsworth, Clare (October 3, 2001)."NFL crossed the line on Replacement Sunday".Seattle Post-Intelligencer. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2017.
  4. ^"N.F.L. TV Ratings Drop".The New York Times. October 9, 1987. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2017.
  5. ^Allen, Scott (September 13, 2017)."Joe Gibbs won't say it, but 1987 Redskins replacements deserve Super Bowl rings".The Washington Post. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2017.
  6. ^Weber, Greta (May 26, 2017)."An ESPN Documentary About the 1987 Redskins Replacement Players Is the Ultimate Underdog Story You've Never Heard".Washingtonian. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2017.
  7. ^abQuinn, Kevin G. (2011).The Economics of the National Football League: The State of the Art. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 338.ISBN 978-1-4419-6289-8.
  8. ^Solomon, George (January 17, 1988)."'Jimmy the Greek' Fired by CBS for His Remarks".The Washington Post.
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