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1984 United States presidential election in Illinois

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1984 United States presidential election in Illinois

← 1980November 6, 19841988 →
Turnout74.48%
 
NomineeRonald ReaganWalter Mondale
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateCaliforniaMinnesota
Running mateGeorge H. W. BushGeraldine Ferraro
Electoral vote240
Popular vote2,707,1032,086,499
Percentage56.17%43.30%

County Results
Township Results

Reagan

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Mondale

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  90–100%

Tie

  


President before election

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elected President

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elections in Illinois
U.S. Presidential elections
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House elections
General elections
Gubernatorial elections
Lieutenant Gubernatorial elections
Attorney General elections
Secretary of State elections
Comptroller elections
Senate elections
House of Representatives elections
Judicial elections
County Executive elections
County Executive elections

The1984 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states andthe District of Columbia, were part of the1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose 24 electors to theElectoral College, which selected thepresident andvice president of the United States.

Illinois gave its electoral votes to incumbent United StatesPresidentRonald Reagan ofCalifornia, who was running against formerVice PresidentWalter Mondale ofMinnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with Vice-PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush ofTexas, and Mondale ran withRepresentativeGeraldine Ferraro ofNew York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. Reagan, who was born and raised in Illinois, had moved to California as a young man.

As of2024, this is the last time a Republican presidential candidate won over 1 million votes inCook County, the state's most populous county and home toChicago. The presidential election of 1984 was a verypartisan election for Illinois, with over 99% of the electorate voting only either forDemocratic candidate Mondale orRepublican candidate Reagan, though several other parties did appear on the presidential ballot in the State.[1] Nearlyevery county in Illinois voted in majority for Reagan. One notable exception to this trend was Chicago's highly populated Cook County, which voted in majority for Mondale, albeit with a 2.6% margin, or 51% to 48.4%. Likewise, 1984 marks the last time any presidential candidate won Cook County with a single-digit margin, and the last election that a Republican won over a million votes in that county. Fulton, Henderson, Knox, Mercer, and Putnam Counties would not vote Republican again until 2016, while Calhoun and Madison counties would not do so again until 2012.

Illinois weighed in for this election as 5 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. As of the2024 presidential election[update], this is the last election in whichJackson County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.[2] Reagan won the election in Illinois with a decisive 13-point landslide, carrying 96 out of 102 counties. No Republican candidate has received as strong support in the AmericanGreat Lakes States, at large, post-Reagan. While Illinois typically voted conservative at the time, the election results in Illinois also reflect a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; Reagan called it the "second American Revolution."[3] This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. Notably, this is the closest to date that a Republican has come to carrying Cook County, home to Chicago, sinceRichard Nixon won it in1972.

One of the electors initially gave his vote for vice president to Ferraro by accident, but fixed the mistake on a second ballot.[4]

Primaries

[edit]

The primaries and general elections coincided with those for other federal offices (Senate andHouse), as well asthose for state offices.[5][6]

Turnout

[edit]

Turnout in the state-run primary elections (Democratic and Republican) was 37.25% with a total of 2,254,503 votes cast.[5]

Turnout during the general election was 74.48%, with 4,819,088 votes cast.[6]

State-run primaries were held for the Democratic and Republican parties on March 20.[5]

Democratic

[edit]
Main article:1984 Illinois Democratic presidential primary
1984Illinois Democratic presidential primary

← 1980March 20, 1984 (1984-03-20)1988 →
 
CandidateWalter MondaleGary HartJesse Jackson
Home stateMinnesotaColoradoIllinois
Popular vote670,951584,579348,843
Percentage40.43%35.23%21.02%

The1984 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on March 20, 1984, in the U.S. state ofIllinois as one of theDemocratic Party's statewide nomination contests ahead of the 1984 presidential election.

Jackson's voters were 88% black, 10% white, and 1% were members of other groups.[7]

1984 Illinois Democratic presidential primary[5]
CandidateVotes%Delegates
Walter Frederick Mondale670,95140.43
Gary Hart584,57935.23
Jesse L. Jackson348,84321.02
George McGovernwithdrew25,3361.53
John Glennwithdrew19,8001.19
Betty Jean Williams4,7970.29
Alan Cranstonwithdrew2,7860.17
Reubin Askewwithdrew2,1820.13
Write-in1510.01
Total1,659,425100

Republican

[edit]
1984Illinois Republican presidential primary

← 1980March 20, 1984 (1984-03-20)1988 →
 
CandidateRonald Reagan
Home stateCalifornia
Popular vote594,742
Percentage99.94%
Main article:1984 Illinois Republican presidential primary

The1984 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on March 20, 1984, in the U.S. state ofIllinois as one of theRepublican Party's statewide nomination contests ahead of the 1984 presidential election.

1984 Illinois Republican presidential primary[5]
CandidateVotes%Delegates
Ronald Reagan(incumbent)594,74299.94
Write-in3360.06
Total595,078100

Results

[edit]
1984 United States presidential election in Illinois[6]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanRonald Reagan(incumbent)2,707,10356.17%24
DemocraticWalter Mondale2,086,49943.30%0
LibertarianDavid Bergland10,0860.21%0
Communist PartyGus Hall4,6720.10%0
Citizen's PartySonia Johnson2,7160.06%0
Socialist Equality PartyEdward Winn2,6320.05%0
New Alliance PartyDennis Serrette2,3860.05%0
Socialist Workers PartyMelvin Mason2,1320.04%0
Write-Ins8620.02%0
Totals4,819,088100.0%24

Results by county

[edit]
CountyRonald Reagan
Republican
Walter Mondale
Democratic
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%
Adams20,22565.99%10,33633.72%880.29%9,88932.27%30,649
Alexander2,57447.08%2,87252.53%210.38%-298-5.45%5,467
Bond4,24059.46%2,87040.25%210.29%1,37019.21%7,131
Boone7,53666.65%3,71732.88%530.47%3,81933.77%11,306
Brown1,47860.43%95939.21%90.37%51921.22%2,446
Bureau11,74162.57%6,92536.90%990.53%4,81625.67%18,765
Calhoun1,64853.04%1,44346.44%160.51%2056.60%3,107
Carroll5,23768.39%2,39831.31%230.30%2,83937.08%7,658
Cass3,43553.68%2,93745.90%270.42%4987.78%6,399
Champaign39,22458.61%27,26640.74%4350.65%11,95817.87%66,925
Christian8,53452.84%7,54146.69%770.48%9936.15%16,152
Clark5,31863.45%3,03236.17%320.38%2,28627.28%8,382
Clay4,56264.22%2,52435.53%180.25%2,03828.69%7,104
Clinton9,23366.43%4,62833.30%380.27%4,60533.13%13,899
Coles14,04465.95%7,15633.60%950.45%6,88832.35%21,295
Cook1,055,55848.40%1,112,64151.02%12,5360.57%-57,083-2.62%2,180,735
Crawford6,26166.44%3,13033.21%330.35%3,13133.23%9,424
Cumberland3,00263.04%1,73336.39%270.57%1,26926.65%4,762
DeKalb20,29464.50%10,94234.78%2290.73%9,35229.72%31,465
DeWitt4,53465.57%2,35234.01%290.42%2,18231.56%6,915
Douglas5,69166.14%2,88633.54%270.31%2,80532.60%8,604
DuPage227,14175.66%71,43023.79%1,6440.55%155,71151.87%300,215
Edgar6,82167.54%3,24132.09%370.37%3,58035.45%10,099
Edwards2,77872.25%1,05727.49%100.26%1,72144.76%3,845
Effingham9,61771.22%3,84128.44%460.34%5,77642.78%13,504
Fayette6,60763.09%3,84436.70%220.21%2,76326.39%10,473
Ford4,87173.11%1,76326.46%290.44%3,10846.65%6,663
Franklin9,65647.39%10,66752.35%540.27%-1,011-4.96%20,377
Fulton9,14749.77%9,13149.69%990.54%160.08%18,377
Gallatin1,93947.15%2,16452.63%90.22%-225-5.48%4,112
Greene4,05760.96%2,56338.51%350.53%1,49422.45%6,655
Grundy9,59566.98%4,67132.61%590.41%4,92434.37%14,325
Hamilton3,07457.50%2,25142.11%210.39%82315.39%5,346
Hancock6,25162.50%3,71337.13%370.37%2,53825.37%10,001
Hardin1,68958.26%1,20541.57%50.17%48416.69%2,899
Henderson2,28953.51%1,96946.03%200.47%3207.48%4,278
Henry14,50457.41%10,67942.27%790.31%3,82515.14%25,262
Iroquois11,32777.13%3,30022.47%580.39%8,02754.66%14,685
Jackson13,60952.55%12,10546.74%1820.70%1,5045.81%25,896
Jasper3,67367.35%1,75032.09%310.57%1,92335.26%5,454
Jefferson9,64257.10%7,20042.64%430.25%2,44214.46%16,885
Jersey5,14657.60%3,76242.11%260.29%1,38415.49%8,934
Jo Daviess5,87763.18%3,34835.99%770.83%2,52927.19%9,302
Johnson3,42467.36%1,64732.40%120.24%1,77734.96%5,083
Kane72,65569.09%31,87530.31%6290.60%40,78038.78%105,159
Kankakee23,80760.02%15,24638.44%6121.54%8,56121.58%39,665
Kendall10,87273.81%3,78925.72%690.47%7,08348.09%14,730
Knox14,97455.21%12,02744.34%1210.45%2,94710.87%27,122
Lake118,40168.35%53,94731.14%8760.51%64,45437.21%173,224
LaSalle27,38856.89%20,53242.65%2190.45%6,85614.24%48,139
Lawrence4,68661.35%2,92438.28%280.37%1,76223.07%7,638
Lee11,17873.76%3,91925.86%580.38%7,25947.90%15,155
Livingston12,29172.65%4,56726.99%610.36%7,72445.66%16,919
Logan9,93270.71%4,05228.85%620.44%5,88041.86%14,046
Macon30,45754.28%25,46345.38%1920.34%4,9948.90%56,112
Macoupin12,28253.51%10,60246.19%690.30%1,6807.32%22,953
Madison57,02153.94%48,35245.74%3400.32%8,6698.20%105,713
Marion11,30059.65%7,59940.11%460.24%3,70119.54%18,945
Marshall4,06062.53%2,38636.75%470.72%1,67425.78%6,493
Mason4,10954.89%3,35444.80%230.31%75510.09%7,486
Massac3,82754.29%3,19445.31%280.40%6338.98%7,049
McDonough9,38367.02%4,56132.58%570.41%4,82234.44%14,001
McHenry47,28276.21%14,42023.24%3400.55%32,86252.97%62,042
McLean32,22166.64%15,88032.84%2480.51%16,34133.80%48,349
Menard3,92568.07%1,82631.67%150.26%2,09936.40%5,766
Mercer4,90754.97%3,98244.61%380.43%92510.36%8,927
Monroe6,93667.89%3,25631.87%250.24%3,68036.02%10,217
Montgomery8,19156.08%6,36043.55%540.37%1,83112.53%14,605
Morgan10,68366.37%5,36133.30%530.33%5,32233.07%16,097
Moultrie3,59359.17%2,45840.48%210.35%1,13518.69%6,072
Ogle13,50373.40%4,80326.11%900.49%8,70047.29%18,396
Peoria45,60755.02%36,83044.43%4620.56%8,77710.59%82,899
Perry5,85255.88%4,58443.77%360.34%1,26812.11%10,472
Piatt5,00063.46%2,84036.05%390.49%2,16027.41%7,879
Pike5,29557.03%3,96542.70%250.27%1,33014.33%9,285
Pope1,54562.00%94037.72%70.28%60524.28%2,492
Pulaski1,92352.48%1,72447.05%170.46%1995.43%3,664
Putnam1,91256.02%1,48743.57%140.41%42512.45%3,413
Randolph9,41559.48%6,35540.15%590.37%3,06019.33%15,829
Richland5,66571.95%2,18227.71%270.34%3,48344.24%7,874
Rock Island35,12146.41%40,20853.13%3430.45%-5,087-6.72%75,672
Saline7,17654.15%6,03845.57%370.28%1,1388.58%13,251
Sangamon54,08661.10%34,05938.47%3780.43%20,02722.63%88,523
Schuyler2,51561.93%1,53337.75%130.32%98224.18%4,061
Scott1,97667.33%94332.13%160.55%1,03335.20%2,935
Shelby6,37259.38%4,31740.23%410.38%2,05519.15%10,730
St. Clair51,04649.01%52,29450.21%8080.78%-1,248-1.20%104,148
Stark2,22867.15%1,07232.31%180.54%1,15634.84%3,318
Stephenson14,23767.37%6,72331.82%1710.81%7,51435.55%21,131
Tazewell33,78259.15%23,09540.44%2380.42%10,68718.71%57,115
Union4,72155.13%3,81544.55%280.33%90610.58%8,564
Vermilion22,93257.89%16,53041.73%1490.38%6,40216.16%39,611
Wabash3,63966.73%1,79532.92%190.35%1,84433.81%5,453
Warren5,84663.59%3,31836.09%290.32%2,52827.50%9,193
Washington5,12968.24%2,36331.44%240.32%2,76636.80%7,516
Wayne6,29870.36%2,62129.28%320.36%3,67741.08%8,951
White5,50061.23%3,45738.48%260.29%2,04322.75%8,983
Whiteside16,74359.59%11,22639.96%1270.45%5,51719.63%28,096
Will78,68463.25%45,19336.33%5200.42%33,49126.92%124,397
Williamson14,93056.06%11,61443.61%860.32%3,31612.45%26,630
Winnebago64,20358.66%44,62940.78%6190.57%19,57417.88%109,451
Woodford10,75870.44%4,42528.97%890.58%6,33341.47%15,272
Totals2,707,10356.17%2,086,49943.30%25,4860.53%620,60412.87%4,819,088

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Reagan won 18 of 22 congressional districts, 9 of which elected Democrat representatives.

DistrictReaganMondaleRepresentative
1st4.92%95.08%Charles Hayes
2nd16.28%83.72%Gus Savage
3rd65.13%34.87%Marty Russo
4th50.05%49.95%George M. O'Brien
5th58.33%41.67%Bill Lipinski
6th55.68%44.32%Henry Hyde
7th25.10%74.90%Cardiss Collins
8th51.40%48.60%Dan Rostenkowski
9th45.02%54.98%Sidney R. Yates
10th68.55%31.45%John Porter
11th59.31%40.69%Frank Annunzio
12th76.88%23.12%Phil Crane
13th54.13%45.87%John N. Erlenborn
Harris Fawell
14th69.19%30.81%Tom Corcoran
John E. Grotberg
15th68.00%32.00%Ed Madigan
16th63.16%36.84%Lynn M. Martin
17th54.31%45.69%Lane Evans
18th61.86%38.14%Bob Michel
19th62.40%37.60%Dan Crane
Terry L. Bruce
20th58.06%41.94%Dick Durbin
21st53.42%46.58%Melvin Price
22nd55.84%44.16%Paul Simon
Kenneth J. Gray

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedNovember 11, 2013.
  2. ^Sullivan, Robert David;‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’;America Magazine inThe National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  3. ^Raines, Howell (November 7, 1984)."Reagan Wins By a Landslide, Sweeping at Least 48 States; G.O.P. Gains Strength in House".The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 11, 2013.
  4. ^"Electoral college confirms Reagan landslide".The News Tribune. December 18, 1984. p. A4.Archived from the original on June 13, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com.
  5. ^abcde"OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL PRIMARY ELECTION MARCH 20, 1984"(PDF).www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. RetrievedApril 24, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^abc"OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 6, 1984"(PDF).www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. RetrievedApril 24, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^Ranney 1985, p. 54.

Works cited

[edit]
State and district results of the1984 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1984 election
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