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1984 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For State Assembly election, see1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election.
Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1984

← 1980
December 1984
1989 →

39 (of 514) seats in theLok Sabha
Registered30,958,080
Turnout22,591,943 (72.98%)Increase 6.22%
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderM. G. RamachandranM. Karunanidhi
PartyAIADMKDMK
AllianceINC+Janata alliance+LF
Leader's seatDid not contestDid not contest
Seats won372
Seat changeIncrease 15Decrease 14
Popular vote12,941,9428,006,513
Percentage59.87%37.04%
SwingIncrease 2.87%Decrease 0.73%

 Third party
 
INC
PartyCongress (I)

1984 Election map (by constituencies)
Green = INC+ and Blue = JP+

Seat wise Result

Prime Minister before election

Rajiv Gandhi
INC(I)

Prime Minister after election

Rajiv Gandhi
INC(I)

The1984 Indian general elections inTamil Nadu were held for 39Lok Sabha seats in the state. The result was a landslide victory forIndian National Congress and its allyAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, winning 37 out of 39 seats. The other 2 seats were won by the opposition,Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. This marks the start of the dominance of INC-AIADMK, for the next decade winning 38 seats in 1989 election and all 39 seats in 1991 election. The allocation of seats were done what was later dubbed, "The M.G.R formula". Where the regional party would contest 70% of the assembly seats and the national party would be given 70% of the Lok Sabha seats.

Seat Allotment

[edit]

Congress Front

[edit]
No.
PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeats
1.Indian National CongressRajiv Gandhi26
2.All India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamM. G. Ramachandran12
3.Gandhi Kamaraj National CongressKumari Ananthan1

Janata Alliance

[edit]
No.
PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeats
1.Dravida Munnetra KazhagamM. Karunanidhi27
2.Janata PartyEra.Sezilyan5
3.Communist Party of India (Marxist)A.Nallasivam3
4.Communist Party of IndiaP.Manickam3
4.Tamilnadu Congress1

List of Candidates

[edit]
ConstituencyAIADMK+DMK+
No.NamePartyCandidatePartyCandidate
1Madras NorthINCG. LakshmananDMKN. V. N. Somu
2Madras CentralGKCE. Earnest PaulDMKA. Kalanithi
3Madras SouthINCVyjayanthimalaJPEra Sezhiyan
4Sriperumbudur (SC)INCMaragatham ChandrasekarDMKT. Nagaratnam
5ChengalpattuAIADMKS. JagathrakshakanDMKM. V. Ramu
6ArakkonamINCJeevarathinam RangaswamyDMKPulavar K. Govindan
7VelloreAIADMKA. C. ShanmugamDMKA. M. Ramalingam
8TiruppatturINCA. JayamohanDMKM. Abdul Lathief
9VandavasiINCL. BalaramanDMKR. K. Pandian
10TindivanamINCS. S. Ramasami PadayatchiyarJPM. R. Lakshminarayanan
11CuddaloreINCP. R. S. VenkatesanDMKT. Ramu Alias Killivalavan
12Chidambaram (SC)INCP. VallalperumanDMKS. Kannapiran
13DharmapuriAIADMKM. ThambiduraiCPIParvathi Krishnan
14KrishnagiriINCVazhappady K. RamamurthyDMKT. Chandrasekaran
15Rasipuram (SC)INCB. DevarajanDMKP. Duraisami
16SalemINCRangarajan KumaramangalamJPM. A. Kandasamy
17TiruchengodeAIADMKP. KannanDMKM. Kandaswamy
18NilgirisINCR. PrabhuDMKC. T. Dhandapani
19GobichettipalayamAIADMKP. KholandaiveluDMKP. A. Saminathan
20CoimbatoreINCC. K. KuppuswamyCPI(M)R. Umanath
21Pollachi (SC)AIADMKR. Anna NambiDMKK. Krishnaswamy
22PalaniINCA. Senapathi GounderTNCS. R. Velusamy
23DindigulAIADMKK. R. NatarajanDMKMaya Thevar
24MaduraiINCA. G. SubburamanCPI(M)N. Sankariah
25PeriyakulamAIADMKP. SelvendranDMKS. Agniraju
26KarurINCA. R. MurugaiahDMKM. Kandaswamy
27TiruchirappalliINCL. AdaikalarajDMKN. Selvaraj
28Perambalur (SC)AIADMKS. ThangarajuDMKC. Thiyagarajan
29MayiladuturaiINCE. S. M. Packeer MohamedDMKP. Kalayanam
30Nagapattinam (SC)AIADMKM. MahalingamCPIK. Murugaiyan
31ThanjavurINCS. SingaravadivelDMKS. Palanimanickam
32PudukkottaiINCN. SundarrajDMKK. Veeriah
33SivagangaINCP. ChidambaramDMKTha. Kiruttinan
34RamanathapuramINCV. RajeshwaranDMKM. S. K. Sathyendran
35SivakasiAIADMKN. SoundararajanCPIA. Srinivasan
36TirunelveliAIADMKKadambur R. JanarthananDMKD. S. A. Sivaprakasam
37Tenkasi (SC)INCM. ArunachalamCPI(M)R. Krishnan
38TiruchendurINCK. T. KosalramJPJawaharlal
39NagercoilINCN. DennisJPP. Vijayaraghavan

Voting and results

[edit]
Election map of results based on parties. Colours are based on the results table on the left
AlliancePartyPopular VotePercentageSwingSeats wonSeat Change
AIADMK+Indian National Congress8,755,87140.51%Increase8.89%25Increase5
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam3,968,96718.36%Decrease7.02%12Increase10
Gandhi Kamaraj National Congress217,1041.00%new party0new party
Total12,941,94259.87%Increase2.87%37Increase15
DMK+Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam5,597,50725.90%Increase2.89%2Decrease14
Janata Party911,9314.22%Decrease3.74%0Steady
Communist Party of India738,1063.41%Decrease0.18%0Steady
Communist Party of India (Marxist)614,8932.84%Decrease0.37%0Steady
Tamil Nadu Congress144,0760.67%new party0new party
Total8,006,51337.04%Decrease0.73%2Decrease14
Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)56,7040.26%new party0new party
Bharatiya Janata Party15,4620.07%new party0new party
Independents593,3822.76%Decrease1.65%0Decrease1
Total21,614,003100.00%Steady39Steady
Valid Votes21,614,00395.67%
Invalid Votes977,9404.33%
Total Votes22,591,943100.00%
Registered Voters/Turnout30,958,08072.98%Increase6.22%
  • The seats from 1980 election represent the seats of the coalition in this election, and the seats represented from Congress is from the Indira faction.

List of Elected MPs

[edit]
ConstituencyWinnerRunner-upMargin
CandidatePartyVotes%CandidatePartyVotes%Votes%
1Madras NorthN. V. N. SomuDMK261,94152.20G. LakshmananINC225,49144.9336,4507.27
2Madras CentralA. KalanidhiDMK313,84858.21E. Earnest PaulGKC217,10440.2796,74417.94
3Madras SouthVyjayanthimalaINC336,35351.92Era SezhiyanJP288,33644.5148,0177.41
4Sriperumbudur (SC)Maragatham ChandrasekharINC332,46859.54T. NagaratnamDMK222,99439.93109,47419.61
5ChengalpattuS. JagathrakshakanADMK297,41554.09M. V. RamuDMK239,20643.5058,20910.59
6ArakkonamR. JeevarathinamINC292,60652.20K. Govindan PulavarDMK231,66441.3360,94210.87
7VelloreA. C. ShanmugamADMK284,41652.93A. M. RamalingamDMK209,69339.0274,72313.91
8TiruppatturA. JayamohanINC298,15955.59M. Abdul LatheefDMK176,37232.88121,78722.71
9VandavasiL. BalaramanINC341,26762.32R. K. PandianDMK206,37537.68134,89224.64
10TindivanamS. S. Eramasamy PadayatchiINC356,12768.47M. R. LakshminarayananJP154,26929.66201,85838.81
11CuddaloreP. R. S. VenkatesanINC327,39361.18T. Ramu Alias KillivalavanDMK195,43936.52131,95424.66
12Chidambaram (SC)P. VallalperumanINC329,89261.22S. KannapiranDMK209,00138.78120,89122.44
13DharmapuriM. Thambi DuraiADMK333,42763.33Parvathi KrishnanCPI182,17534.60151,25228.73
14KrishnagiriK. RamamurthiINC304,85464.74T. ChandrasekaranDMK138,48829.41166,36635.33
15Rasipuram (SC)B. DevarajanINC367,27668.89P. DuraisamiDMK165,87031.11201,40637.78
16SalemRangarajan KumaramangalamINC359,81969.21M. A. KandasamyJP123,64423.78236,17545.43
17TiruchengodeP. KannanADMK426,64860.93M. KandaswamyDMK268,58238.35158,06622.58
18NilgirisR. PrabhuINC341,82460.31C. T. DhandapaniDMK209,88537.03131,93923.28
19GobichettipalayamP. KholandaiveluADMK338,24364.49P. A. SaminathanDMK177,61633.86160,62730.63
20CoimbatoreC. K. KuppuswamyINC355,52557.77R. UmanathCPI(M)253,00641.11102,51916.66
21Pollachi (SC)R. Anna NambiADMK324,20059.27K. KrishnaswamyDMK222,77040.73101,43018.54
22PalaniA. Senapathy GounderINC408,10471.26S. R. VelusamyTNC144,07625.16264,02846.10
23DindigulK. R. NatarajanADMK343,57161.79K. Maya ThevarDMK202,25336.38141,31825.41
24MaduraiA. G. SubburamanINC365,94862.72N. SankariahCPI(M)192,93733.07173,01129.65
25PeriyakulamP. SelvendranADMK348,90362.90S. AgnirajuDMK190,29034.30158,61328.60
26KarurA. R. MurugaiahINC413,53368.36M. KandaswamyDMK177,97029.42235,56338.94
27TiruchirappalliAdaikalarajINC337,78658.05N. SelvarasuDMK234,88140.37102,90517.68
28Perambalur (SC)S. ThangarajuADMK350,54963.57C. ThiyagarajanDMK197,78035.87152,76927.70
29MayiladuturaiE. S. M. Pakeer MohamedINC335,03360.16P. KalayanamDMK215,39038.68119,64321.48
30Nagapattinam (SC)M. MahalingamADMK300,91249.91K. MurugaiyanCPI298,62349.532,2890.38
31ThanjavurSingaravadivelINC306,35155.35S. PalanimanickamDMK217,03039.2189,32116.14
32PudukkottaiN. SundararajINC426,71768.43K. VeeriahDMK161,81325.95264,90442.48
33SivagangaP. ChidambaramINC377,16068.10Tha KrutinanDMK164,62729.73212,53338.37
34RamanathapuramV. RajeshwaranINC274,92251.09M. S. K. SathiyendrenDMK174,77832.48100,14418.61
35SivakasiN. SoundararajanADMK323,78653.69A. SrinivasanCPI257,30842.6766,47811.02
36TirunelveliM. R. JanardhananADMK296,89757.64D. S. A. SivaprakasamDMK210,95140.9585,94616.69
37Tenkasi (SC)M. ArunachalamINC360,51768.09R. KrishnanCPI(M)168,95031.91191,56736.18
38TiruchendurK. T. KosalramINC345,38171.27JawaharlalJP121,95425.17223,42746.10
39NagercoilN. DennisINC235,36550.01P. VijayaraghavanJP223,72847.5411,6372.47

Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu

[edit]
SI No.NameConstituencyDesignationDepartmentFromToParty
1Maragatham ChandrasekarSriperumbudur (SC)Minister of State (Independent Charge)Women and Social Welfare31 December
1984
25 September
1985
INC
2P. ChidambaramSivagangaDeputy MinisterCommerce25 September
1985
27 September
1985
Textiles27 September
1985
4 October
1985
Personnel, Administrative Reforms, Training, Public Grievances and Pensions4 October
1985
20 January
1986
Minister of StatePersonnel, Public Grievances and Pensions20 January
1986
2 December
1989
Home Affairs24 June
1986
2 December
1989
3M. ArunachalamTenkasi (SC)Minister of StateIndustry (Industrial Development)25 September
1985
2 December
1989
4R. PrabhuNilgirisAgriculture (Fertilizers)22 October
1986
2 September
1989

See also

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]

External links

[edit]
General elections
Legislative Council
Legislative Assembly
Assembly by-elections
Local elections
Municipal
Panchayat
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