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1984 European Parliament election

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1984 European Parliament election

← 1979

14–17 June 1984

1989 →

← outgoing members

elected members →

All 434 seats to theEuropean Parliament
218 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

61%

2.0pp

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Rudi Arndt	Egon Klepsch	Henry Plumb
Party	SOC	EPP	ED
Leader's seat	Germany	Germany	Cotswolds
Last election	113, 27.6%	107, 26.1%	64, 15.6%
Seats won	130*	110*	50*
Seat change	17	3	14
Percentage	30%	25.3%	11.5%
Swing	2.4%	0.8%	4.1%

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party

Leader	Gianni Cervetti	Simone Veil	Christian de La Malène
Party	COM	ELDR	EPD
Leader's seat	North-West Italy	France	France
Last election	44, 10.7%	40, 9.8%	22, 5.4%
Seats won	41	31	29
Seat change	3	9	7
Percentage	9.4%	7.1%	6.7%
Swing	1.3%	2.7%	1.3%

Post-election composition of each member state's delegation
* The number of seats was increased from 410 to 434 – so this is a nominal figure

President of the European Parliament before election

Piet Dankert
SOC

President of the European Parliament after election

Pierre Pflimlin
EPP

The1984 European Parliament election was the first since the inaugural election of 1979 and the 1981 enlargement of theEuropean Community to includeGreece. It was also the last before the accession of Spain andPortugal in 1986.

Results showed centre-left and right-wing MEPs profiting at the expense of the far-left and centre-right. The Socialists consolidated their position as the biggest group in the Parliament, and there were notable changes for the smaller groups, with far-right MEPs forming a group and the coalescence of the Green and Regionalist group known as "Rainbow". Overall turnout dropped to 61%. No majority was achieved.

Electoral system

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There was no single voting system for all member states; each of them adopted its own method, established by national law.

TheUnited Kingdom used a one-round (first-past-the-post) system of 78 constituencies inEngland,Wales andScotland, while inNorthern Ireland 3 proportional seats were allocated.Belgium,Ireland andItaly used a proportional system with subdivision of the territory into constituencies.Denmark,France,West Germany,Greece,Luxembourg and theNetherlands used a single national proportional system, although in the case of Denmark Greenland had its own constituency with the allocation of one seat and in the case of West Germany the three seats for theWest Berlin area were not directly elected but were chosen by theBerlin House of Representatives,given the particular status of the city.

Pre-election

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Seat changes

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The number of seats was the same as before for each member state that took part in the 1979 election. Greece, which had joined in 1981, was allocated 24 new seats. This raised the number of seats to 434 from 410.

National distribution of seats
State	Seats	State	Seats
West Germany	81	Belgium	24
United Kingdom	81	Greece	24
France	81	Denmark	16
Italy	81	Ireland	15
Netherlands	25	Luxembourg	6

Campaign

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This section is empty. You can help byadding to it.(August 2021)

Election and regrouping

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Overview

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The Socialists increased their share by six seats to 130 seats, up from 124 before the elections. The Democratic Alliance (formerly Progressive Democrats) also made gains, up by seven to 29 seats. The People's Party's, the European Democrats, Communists and Liberals all lost seats. The French National Front and the Italian Social Movement founded a group called the "European Right": the first far-right group in the Parliament. TheTechnical Group of Independents was replaced by theRainbow Group, a mixture ofGreens and Regionalists.

Final results

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Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Group of the European People's Party (EPP)		Christian Democracy (Italy) (DC)	11,583,767	10.08	26	-3
			Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU)^[1]	9,308,411	8.10	34	0
			New Democracy (Greece) (ND)	2,266,568	1.97	9	+1^[2]
			Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU)	2,109,130	1.83	7	-1
			Union for French Democracy (UDF)^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]	1,831,599	1.59	9	+1
			Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA)	1,590,218	1.38	8	-2
			Christian People's Party (Flanders) (CVP)	1,132,682	0.99	4	-3
			Christian Social Party (Wallonia) (PSC)	436,108	0.38	2	-1
			Fine Gael	361,034	0.31	6	+2
			Christian Social People's Party (Luxembourg) (CSV)	345,586	0.30	3	0
			South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP)	198,220	0.17	1	0
			Centre Democrats (Denmark) (CD)^[7]	131,984	0.11	1	0
		Total		31,295,307	27.22	110	-5^[8]
	Socialist Group (SOC)		Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)^[9]	9,296,417	8.09	33	-2
			Labour Party (UK)	4,865,224	4.23	32	+15
			Socialist Party (France) (PS)	4,188,875	3.64	20	0
			Italian Socialist Party (PSI)	3,940,445	3.43	9	0
			PASOK (Greece)	2,476,491	2.15	10	0^[10]
			Labour Party (Netherlands) (PvdA)	1,785,165	1.55	9	0
			Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI)	1,225,462	1.07	3	-1
			Socialist Party (Flanders) (SP)	956,518	0.83	3	0
			Socialist Party (Wallonia) (PS)	527,297	0.46	4	0
			Social Democrats (Denmark)	387,098	0.34	3	0
			Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP)	211,106	0.18	2	+1
			Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP)	140,622	0.12	1	0
			Labour Party (Ireland)	93,656	0.08	0	-4
			Siumut	7,364	0.01	1	0
		Total		30,101,740	26.18	130	+7^[11]
	Communists and Allies Group (COM)		Italian Communist Party (PCI)	11,624,430	10.11	26	+2
			French Communist Party (PCF)	2,261,312	1.97	10	-9
			Communist Party of Greece	693,304	0.60	3	0^[12]
			Communist Party of Greece (Interior)	203,813	0.18	1	0^[13]
			Socialist People's Party (Denmark) (SF)	183,580	0.16	1	0
			Communist Party of Belgium (KPB/PCB)	87,379	0.08	0	0
			Communist Party of Luxembourg (KPL)	40,395	0.04	0	0
		Total		15,094,213	13.13	41	-7^[14]
	Liberal and Democratic Group (LD)		SDP–Liberal Alliance (UK)^[15]^[16]	2,591,659	2.25	0	0
			Union for French Democracy (UDF)^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]	2,569,499	2.24	12	-5
			Italian Liberal Party –Italian Republican Party (PLI–PRI)	2,140,501	1.86	5	0
			Free Democratic Party (Germany) (FDP)	1,192,624	1.04	0	-4
			People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD)	1,002,685	0.87	5	+1
			Liberal Reformist Party (Wallonia) (PRL)	540,610	0.47	3	+1
			Party for Freedom and Progress (Flanders) (PVV)	494,277	0.43	2	0
			Venstre (Denmark)	248,397	0.22	2	-1
			Democratic Party (Luxembourg) (DP)	218,481	0.19	1	-1
			Thomas Joseph Maher (Independent from Ireland)^[21]^[22]	55,079	0.05	1	–
			Liberal Party (Greece) (RV)	20,908	0.02	0	0^[23]
		Total		11,074,720	9.63	31	-9
	European Democratic Group (ED)		Conservative Party (UK)	5,426,866	4.72	45	-15
			Conservative People's Party (Denmark) (DKF)^[24]	414,177	0.36	4	+2
			Ulster Unionist Party (UUP)	147,169	0.13	1	0
		Total		5,988,212	5.21	50	-14
	Group of the European Democratic Alliance (EDA)		Rally for the Republic (France) (RPR)^[25]^[26]^[27]^[28]	4,282,498	3.73	20	+5
			Fianna Fáil	438,946	0.38	8	+3
			Scottish National Party (SNP)	230,594	0.20	1	0
		Total		4,952,038	4.31	29	+7^[29]
	Group of the European Right (DR)		Italian Social Movement (MSI)^[30]	2,274,556	1.98	5	+1
			National Front (FN)	2,210,334	1.92	10	New
			National Political Union (Greece) (EPEN)	136,642	0.12	1	New
		Total		4,621,532	4.02	16	New
	Rainbow Group (RBW)		The Greens (West Germany)	2,025,972	1.76	7	+7
			Proletarian Democracy (DP)^[31]	506,753	0.44	1	0
			People's Union (Flanders) (VU)^[32]	484,494	0.42	2	+1
			People's Movement against the EEC (Denmark)^[33]	413,808	0.36	4	0
			Green Progressive Accord (Netherlands)^[34]	296,488	0.26	2	New
			Agalev	246,712	0.21	1	+1
			Ecolo	220,663	0.19	1	+1
			Federalism - Europe of the Peoples (Italy)	193,430	0.17	1	+1
			Proletarian Unity Party (Italy) (PdUP)^[35]^[36]^[37]^[38]	89,998	0.08	1	0
			Independent Fianna Fáil^[39]	32,504	0.03	0	-1
		Total		4,510,822	3.92	20	New
	Non-Inscrits (NI)		Radical Party (Italy) (PR)^[40]	1,199,876	1.04	3	0
			SGP–GPV–RPF (Netherlands)	275,786	0.24	1	New
			José Happart (Independent from Belgium, Wallonia)^[41]^[42]^[43]	234,996	0.20	1	–
			Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)	230,251	0.20	1	0
			Jef Ulburghs (Independent from Belgium, Flanders)^[44]^[45]^[46]	23,184	0.02	1	–
		Total		1,964,093	1.71	7	-2
	Other parties and independents			5,363,569	4.67	0	-9
Total				114,966,246	100.00	434	–

Source:Belgian Elections,Folketingsårbog,France Politique,jcautran.free.fr,Politiquemania,ElectionsIreland.org,ElectionsIreland.org,Ikaria,Italian Ministry of the Interior,Public.lu,Kiesraad,UK Parliament briefing,Federal Statistics Office,Wahlen-in-Deutschland.de,Europe Politique

1984 European Parliament election - Groups at 23–26 July 1984
Group		Description	Chaired by	MEPs
	SOC	Social Democrats	Rudi Arndt	130
	EPP	Christian Democrats	Egon Klepsch	110
	ED	Conservatives	Henry Plumb	50
	COM	Communists and theFar Left	Gianni Cervetti	41
	LD	Liberals and Liberal Democrats	Simone Veil	31
	EDA	National Conservatives	Christian de La Malène	29
	RBW	Greens andRegionalists	Else Hammerich Jaak Vandemeulebroucke Bram van der Lek Paul Staes	20
	DR	Far Right Nationalists	Jean-Marie Le Pen	16
	NI	Independents	none	7	Total: 434	Sources:[1][2]Archived 27 February 2008 at theWayback Machine

Votes summary

EPP			27.22%
SOC			26.18%
COM			13.13%
LD			9.63%
ED			5.21%
EDA			4.31%
DR			4.02%
RBW			3.92%
NI			1.71%
Others			4.67%

Seats summary

SOC			29.95%
EPP			25.35%
ED			11.52%
COM			9.45%
LD			7.14%
EDA			6.68%
RBW			4.61%
DR			3.69%
NI			1.61%

Results by country

[edit]

Group Nation	SOC	EPP	ED	COM	LD	EDA	RBW	DR	NI	Total
Belgium	4PS 3SP	4CVP 2PSC			3PRL 2PVV		2VU 1Agalev 1Ecolo		2Ind.	24
Denmark	3A 1Siu	1D	4C	1SF	2V		4N			16
France	20PS	7UDF 2UDF (CDS)		10PCF	6UDF (PR) 5UDF 1UDF (PRV)	20RPR	UPC	10FN		81
Greece	10PASOK	9ND		3KKE 1KKE–E				1EPEN		24
Ireland		6FG			1Ind.	8FF				15
Italy	9PSI 3PSDI	26DC 1SVP		26PCI	3PLI 2PRI		1PdUP 1DP 1PSd'Az	5MSI	3PR	81
Luxembourg	2LSAP	3CSV			1DP					6
Netherlands	9PvdA	8CDA			5VVD		1PSP 1PPR		1SGP	25
United Kingdom	32LAB 1SDLP		45CON 1UUP			1SNP			1DUP	81
West Germany	33SPD	34CDU 7CSU					7Grünen			81
Total	130	110	50	41	31	29	20	16	7	434

Statistics

[edit]

European Parliament election, 1984 - statistics
Area	Dates	Seats	Electorate	Turnout	Previous	Next	Election methods	Sources
European Community (EC-10)	14, 17 June 1984	434	200,505,752	61%	1979	1989	AllPR, exceptUK (notNI) which usedFPTP	[3]Archived 25 March 2009 at theWayback Machine [4]Archived 11 September 2008 at theWayback Machine [5]

European Parliament election, 1984 - timeline
First Parliament			1984 election and regrouping		Second Parliament
Groups		Pre-elections January 1	Change	Results July 23	New groups		First session July 23
	SOC	124	+6	130		SOC	130
	EPP	117	-7	110		EPP	110
	ED	63	-13	50		ED	50
	COM	48	-7	41		COM	41
	LD	38	-7	31		LD	31
	EPD	22	+7	29		EDA	29
	CDI	12	+8	20		RBW	20
	NI	10	+13	7		NI	7
	NI	10	+13	16		DR	16
Total		434	+0	434	Total		434
Sources:[6]Archived 11 September 2008 at theWayback Machine [7]Archived 27 February 2008 at theWayback Machine [8]

European Parliament election, 1984 - Delegation at 23 July 1984
Group		Description	Details	%	MEPs
	SOC	Social Democrats	West Germany 33, Belgium 7, Denmark 4, France 20, Italy 12, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 9, UK 33, Greece 10	30%	130
	EPP	Christian Democrats	West Germany 41, Belgium 6, Denmark 1, France 9, Ireland 6, Italy 27, Luxembourg 3, Netherlands 8, Greece 9	25%	110
	ED	Conservatives	Denmark 4, UK 46	12%	50
	COM	Communists and theFar Left	Denmark 1, France 10, Italy 26, Greece 4	9%	41
	LD	Liberals and Liberal Democrats	Belgium 5, Denmark 2, France 12, Ireland 1, Italy 5, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 5	7%	31
	EDA	National Conservatives	France 20, Ireland 8, UK 1	7%	29
	RBW	Greens andRegionalists	West Germany 7, Belgium 4, Denmark 4, Italy 3, Netherlands 2	5%	20
	DR	Far-Right Nationalists	France 10, Italy 5, Greece 1	4%	16
	NI	Independents	Belgium 2, Italy 3, Netherlands 1, UK 1	2%	7
Sources:[9][10]Archived 27 February 2008 at theWayback Machine				100%	434

Post-election

[edit]

This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding missing information.(June 2008)

References

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^Including two indirectly elected members from West Berlin
^Confrontation with the1981 Results
^As part of the UDF-RPR list
^Only members of UDF who were part of the EPP group
^Marius Autran and Jean-Claude Autran."Elections européennes du 17 juin 1984 (2e législature)".jcautran.free.fr. Retrieved8 October 2024.
^Laurent de Boissieu."Élections européennes 1984".france-politique.fr. France Politique. Retrieved8 October 2024.
^Member of theEuropean Democrats at the1979 election
^Taking into account theGreek MEPs elected in 1981
^Including one indirectly elected member from West Berlin
^Confrontation with the1981 Results
^Taking into account theGreek MEPs elected in 1981
^Confrontation with the1981 Results
^Confrontation with the1981 Results
^Taking into account theGreek MEPs elected in 1981
^Dimitri Almeida (2012).The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus. Taylor & Francis. pp. 102–103.ISBN 978-1-136-34039-0.
^"ELECTION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 17 JUNE 1984 (in Italian)"(PDF).lipari.istat.it. ISTAT. Retrieved25 June 2024.
^As part of the UDF-RPR list
^Only members of UDF who were part of the EPP group
^Marius Autran and Jean-Claude Autran."Elections européennes du 17 juin 1984 (2e législature)".jcautran.free.fr. Retrieved8 October 2024.
^Laurent de Boissieu."Élections européennes 1984".france-politique.fr. France Politique. Retrieved8 October 2024.
^"Thomas Joseph MAHER".www.europarl.europa.eu. European Parliament. Retrieved25 June 2024.
^"European Election: June 1984, Munster, European Parliament".www.electionsireland.org. Retrieved17 August 2025.
^Confrontation with the1981 Results
^"List of Danish MEPs (in Danish) on Wayback Machine"(PDF).www.europarl.dk. European Parliament. Retrieved25 June 2024.
^As part of the UDF-RPR list
^Only members of UDF who were part of the EPP group
^Marius Autran and Jean-Claude Autran."Elections européennes du 17 juin 1984 (2e législature)".jcautran.free.fr. Retrieved8 October 2024.
^Laurent de Boissieu."Élections européennes 1984".france-politique.fr. France Politique. Retrieved8 October 2024.
^In comparison with theEuropean Progressive Democrats' result in 1979
^Part of theNon-Inscrits at the1979 election
^Member of theTechnical Group of Independents at the1979 election
^Member of theTechnical Group of Independents at the1979 election
^Member of theTechnical Group of Independents at the1979 election
^Including theCommunist Party of the Netherlands, member of theCommunists and Allies Group at the1979 election
^Member of theTechnical Group of Independents at the1979 election
^Luciana Castellina, elected in theItalian Communist Party's list
^"Europee 17/06/1984 - Area ITALIA + ESTERO - Circoscrizione ITALIA NORD-ORIENTALE".elezionistorico.interno.gov.it. Eligendo. Retrieved18 August 2025.
^"Luciana CASTELLINA".www.europarl.europa.eu. European Parliament. Retrieved18 August 2025.
^Member of theTechnical Group of Independents at the1979 election
^Member of theTechnical Group of Independents at the1979 election
^elected in theSocialist Party's French list
^Gérard-Libois, Jules; Julin, Malou; Mabille, Xavier (9 November 1984).Élections européennes en Belgique: géographie des votes de préférence [The European Elections in Belgium: Geography of the Preference Votes] (Report) (in French). Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP. Retrieved18 August 2025.
^"José H.G. HAPPART".www.europarl.europa.eu. European Parliament. Retrieved18 August 2025.
^elected in theSocialist Party's Dutch list
^Gérard-Libois, Jules; Julin, Malou; Mabille, Xavier (9 November 1984).Élections européennes en Belgique: géographie des votes de préférence [The European Elections in Belgium: Geography of the Preference Votes] (Report) (in French). Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP. Retrieved18 August 2025.
^"Jef L.E. ULBURGHS".www.europarl.europa.eu. European Parliament. Retrieved17 August 2025.

External links

[edit]

Special issue ofElectoral Studies on the elections.
The election of the Members of the European Parliament European Navigator
Full Election Details Elections Online (In French)

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2014	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom(includingGibraltar)
2019	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom(includingGibraltar)
2024	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden
2029	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden
Off-year	Greece (1981) Portugal (1987) Spain (1987) Sweden (1995) Austria (1996) Finland (1996) Bulgaria (2007) Romania (2007) Croatia (2013) UK by-elections (1979–1998)

v t e Members of the European Parliament
1952–1958	Belgium France West Germany Italy Luxembourg Netherlands
1958–1979	Belgium Denmark (1973) France West Germany Ireland (1973,1973–1977,1977–1979) Italy Luxembourg Netherlands United Kingdom (1973)
1979–1984	Belgium Denmark France West Germany Greece (1981) Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands United Kingdom
1984–1989	Belgium Denmark France West Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal (1987) Spain (1987) United Kingdom
1989–1994	Belgium Denmark France (West) Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain United Kingdom
1994–1999	Austria (1996) Belgium Denmark Finland (1996) France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden (1995) United Kingdom
1999–2004	Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden United Kingdom
2004–2009	Austria Belgium Bulgaria (2007) Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania (2007) Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom
2009–2014	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia (2013) Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom
2014–2019	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom
2019–2024	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom (2019–2020)
2024–2029	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden
Women	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom
Delegations	Greece (1981) Portugal (1986) Spain (1986) Sweden (1995) Austria (1995) Finland (1995) Cyprus (2004) Czech Republic (2004) [cs] Estonia (2004) [pl] Hungary (2004) [pl] Latvia (2004) [pl] Lithuania (2004) [pl] Malta (2004) [pl] Poland (2004) Slovakia (2004) Slovenia (2004) [pl] Bulgaria (2007) Romania (2007)
Observers	Portugal Spain East Germany Cyprus (2003) Czech Republic (2003) Estonia (2003) Hungary (2003) Latvia (2003) Lithuania (2003) Malta (2003) Poland (2003) Slovakia (2003) Slovenia (2003) Bulgaria (2005) Romania (2005) Croatia (2012)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1984_European_Parliament_election&oldid=1336207709"

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