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 Parish results Edwards: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Treen: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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The1983 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held to elect thegovernor of Louisiana. IncumbentRepublican governorDave Treen lost re-election to a second term, defeated by formerDemocratic governorEdwin Edwards. Edwards became the first governor sinceEarl Long to win non-consecutive terms. He also became the first to serve three full terms.
Under Louisiana'sjungle primary system, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party, and voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. A runoff would be held if no candidate received an absolute majority of the vote during the primary election. On October 12, 1983, Edwards and Treen took the two highest popular vote counts, but a runoff election was not held as Edwards won over 50% of the vote in the primary.[1]
In this election, the first round of voting was held on October 22, 1983. Since Edwards won more than 50% of the votes on the first round, no runoff was needed. The runoff for other statewide offices that required one was November 19, 1983.
Treen became the first of three consecutive Louisiana governors to be denied re-election. Edwards himself was defeated by north Louisiana U.S. representativeBuddy Roemer in1987, refusing to contest the runoff after trailing Roemer in the primary. Edwards came back in1991, and along with formerKu Klux Klan leaderDavid Duke, combined to oust Roemer in the primary before Edwards routed Duke in the runoff to win a fourth gubernatorial term.
This was the first time that any contestant for the governorship in Louisiana received at least one million votes.[2] Edwards also won 62 out of 64 parishes against Treen. Treen only carriedJefferson Parish, where he resided at the time (and represented in theU.S. House prior to his election as governor); andSt. Tammany Parish, where he would eventually move following completion of his term.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Edwin Edwards | 1,002,798 | 62.31% | |
| Republican | David Treen (incumbent) | 585,692 | 36.39% | |
| Republican | Robert M. Ross | 7,777 | 0.48% | |
| Democratic | Ken "Cousin Ken" Lewis | 4,117 | 0.26% | |
| Independent | Charley Moore | 2,381 | 0.15% | |
| Democratic | Floyd Smith | 2,264 | 0.14% | |
| Independent | Michele A. Smith | 2,253 | 0.14% | |
| Independent | Joseph Thomas Robino, Jr. | 1,038 | 0.06% | |
| Democratic | Michael J. Musmeci, Sr. | 1,032 | 0.06% | |
| Total votes | 1,609,352 | 100% | ||
| Democraticgain fromRepublican | ||||
(1) Gubernatorial Debate on September 7, 1983[1]
(2) Gubernatorial Debate on September 14, 1983[2]
(3) Election Special from LPB on October 21, 1983, detailing in-depth report on the statewide primary elections[3]
(4) Edwin Edwards Campaign Commercial "Edwin Edwards....Now"[4]
(5) Profile of Edwin Edwards from WWL-TV New Orleans on October 22, 1983[5]
(6) Edwards Victory Speech after winning landslide re-election to third term on WWL-TV New Orleans on October 22, 1983[6]
(7) LPB Coverage on the Primary Recap from October 28, 1983[7]
