| 1981–82 NHL season | |
|---|---|
| League | National Hockey League |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| Duration | October 6, 1981 – May 16, 1982 |
| Games | 80 |
| Teams | 21 |
| TV partner(s) | CBC,SRC (Canada) USA,ESPN (United States) |
| Draft | |
| Top draft pick | Dale Hawerchuk |
| Picked by | Winnipeg Jets |
| Regular season | |
| Season champions | New York Islanders |
| SeasonMVP | Wayne Gretzky (Oilers) |
| Top scorer | Wayne Gretzky (Oilers) |
| Playoffs | |
| PlayoffsMVP | Mike Bossy (Islanders) |
| Stanley Cup | |
| Champions | New York Islanders |
| Runners-up | Vancouver Canucks |
| NHL seasons | |
← 1980–81 1982–83 → | |
The1981–82 NHL season was the65thseason of theNational Hockey League. The teams were realigned into divisions that better reflected their geographic locations. TheWilliam M. Jennings Trophy made its debut this year as the trophy for thegoaltenders from the team with the fewest goals against, thus replacing theVezina Trophy in that qualifying criteria. The Vezina Trophy would thereafter be awarded to the goaltender adjudged to be the best at his position. TheNew York Islanders won their third straightStanley Cup by sweeping theVancouver Canucks in four games.
Prior to the start of the season, the divisions of the league were re-aligned to reduce travel costs to better reflect their geographic locations, but the traditional names of the divisions and conferences were retained. ThePatrick Division was moved from theClarence Campbell Conference to thePrince of Wales Conference, while theNorris Division went the other way, going from the Wales Conference to the Campbell Conference. This divisional alignment existed until the1993–94 season, at which point both the divisions and the conferences of the league were renamed to reflect geography.[1]
The schedule and playoff format were also altered. Previously, each team played every other team four times, and the 16-team playoff format had the four divisional champions joined by 12 wild-cards; for all intents and purposes, the divisions were meaningless. Also, under the old format, teams were paired in the first round based on record (i.e., 1st vs. 16th, 2nd vs. 15th, etc.), and then re-paired in each succeeding round based on record (i.e., highest seeded first round winner vs. lowest seeded first round winner, second highest first round winner vs. second lowest first round winner, etc.)
The new format called for each team in the three five-team divisions to play their four divisional opponents eight times each (32 games) and the remaining 16 league teams three times each (48 games). In addition, each team in the six-team division was to play their five divisional opponents seven times each (35 games) and the remaining 15 league teams three times each (45 games). As to the playoffs, the top four teams in each division qualified — no more wild-cards — with 1st place playing 4th place, and 2nd place playing 3rd place, in the divisional semifinals; the two winners meeting in the divisional finals; followed by the respective conference finals and the Stanley Cup finals. With the exception of the first round changing from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven in 1987, this schedule and playoff arrangement continued until 1993.
Beginning with this season, thePrince of Wales Trophy and theClarence S. Campbell Bowl were awarded to the Wales Conference (Eastern Conference since 1993)playoffs champion and the Campbell Conference (Western Conference since 1993)playoffs champion, respectively.
The1981 NHL entry draft was held on June 10, at theMontreal Forum inMontreal,Quebec.Dale Hawerchuk was selected first overall by theWinnipeg Jets.
The New York Islanders led the league with 118 points, seven more than second placeEdmonton Oilers. The Islanders also set a league record by winning 15 consecutive games from January 21 to February 20. This was later eclipsed by the Pittsburgh Penguins' 17-game winning streak[2] from March 9 to April 10, 1993. However, the Islanders 15-game winning streak was accomplished before the advent of overtime in the NHL regular season. Two of the Penguins' wins during their streak, the second and 15th, required overtime. These games would have ended in ties under the rules in place during the 1981–82 season, ending the streak.
TheEdmonton Oilers' young superstarWayne Gretzky broke several records, including the record of50 goals in 50 games, set byMaurice Richard andMike Bossy, by scoring 50 goals in only 39 games. Gretzky also brokePhil Esposito's record of 76 goals in a season with 92, his own assists record of 109 which was set the prior season with 120, and his own point total of 164 which was also set the prior season with 212. He was the first, and thus far only, player to ever score 200 points in a season. The Oilers set a record for most goals in a season with 417, in which Gretzky scored or assisted on over half.
TheNew York Islanders'Mike Bossy set a regular season scoring record for right-wingers with 147 points in an 80-game season, and finished as runner-up to Gretzky for theArt Ross Trophy.
This was the final season of the Colorado Rockies before moving to New Jersey to become the Devils. The NHL would return to the Denver area in1995, when theQuebec Nordiques relocate to become theColorado Avalanche.
TheWinnipeg Jets completed one of the biggest single-season turnarounds in league history as the Jets went from nine wins and 32 points in 1980–81 to 33 wins and 80 points.
ThePhiladelphia Flyers become the first team to wearlong pants. The idea was to create a more streamlined uniform with lighter padding, thus making the players faster.[3] The downside was that the players slid into the boards faster after being bodychecked.[3]
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PIM | PTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal Canadiens | 80 | 46 | 17 | 17 | 360 | 223 | 1463 | 109 |
| Boston Bruins | 80 | 43 | 27 | 10 | 323 | 285 | 1266 | 96 |
| Buffalo Sabres | 80 | 39 | 26 | 15 | 307 | 273 | 1425 | 93 |
| Quebec Nordiques | 80 | 33 | 31 | 16 | 356 | 345 | 1757 | 82 |
| Hartford Whalers | 80 | 21 | 41 | 18 | 264 | 351 | 1493 | 60 |
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York Islanders | 80 | 54 | 16 | 10 | 385 | 250 | 118 |
| New York Rangers | 80 | 39 | 27 | 14 | 316 | 306 | 92 |
| Philadelphia Flyers | 80 | 38 | 31 | 11 | 325 | 313 | 87 |
| Pittsburgh Penguins | 80 | 31 | 36 | 13 | 310 | 337 | 75 |
| Washington Capitals | 80 | 26 | 41 | 13 | 319 | 338 | 65 |
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota North Stars | 80 | 37 | 23 | 20 | 346 | 288 | 94 |
| Winnipeg Jets | 80 | 33 | 33 | 14 | 319 | 332 | 80 |
| St. Louis Blues | 80 | 32 | 40 | 8 | 315 | 349 | 72 |
| Chicago Black Hawks | 80 | 30 | 38 | 12 | 332 | 363 | 72 |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 80 | 20 | 44 | 16 | 298 | 380 | 56 |
| Detroit Red Wings | 80 | 21 | 47 | 12 | 270 | 351 | 54 |
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edmonton Oilers | 80 | 48 | 17 | 15 | 417 | 295 | 111 |
| Vancouver Canucks | 80 | 30 | 33 | 17 | 290 | 286 | 77 |
| Calgary Flames | 80 | 29 | 34 | 17 | 334 | 345 | 75 |
| Los Angeles Kings | 80 | 24 | 41 | 15 | 314 | 369 | 63 |
| Colorado Rockies | 80 | 18 | 49 | 13 | 241 | 362 | 49 |
Under the new postseason format, the top four teams in each division qualified for the playoffs. In the division semifinals, the fourthseeded team in each division played against the division winner from their division. The other series matched the second and third place teams from the divisions. The two winning teams from each division's semifinals then met in the division finals. The two division winners of each conference then played in the conference finals. The two conference winners then advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals.
In the division semifinals, teams competed in abest-of-five series. In the other three rounds, teams competed in abest-of-seven series (scores in the bracket indicate the number of games won in each series).
| Division semifinals | Division finals | Conference finals | Stanley Cup Finals | ||||||||||||||||
| A1 | Montreal | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| A4 | Quebec | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| A4 | Quebec | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| A2 | Boston | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| A2 | Boston | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| A3 | Buffalo | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| A4 | Quebec | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Prince of Wales Conference | |||||||||||||||||||
| P1 | NY Islanders | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| P1 | NY Islanders | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| P4 | Pittsburgh | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| P1 | NY Islanders | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| P2 | NY Rangers | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| P2 | NY Rangers | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| P3 | Philadelphia | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| P1 | NY Islanders | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| S2 | Vancouver | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| N1 | Minnesota | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| N4 | Chicago | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| N4 | Chicago | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| N3 | St. Louis | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| N2 | Winnipeg | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| N3 | St. Louis | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| N4 | Chicago | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Clarence Campbell Conference | |||||||||||||||||||
| S2 | Vancouver | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| S1 | Edmonton | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| S4 | Los Angeles | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| S4 | Los Angeles | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| S2 | Vancouver | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| S2 | Vancouver | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| S3 | Calgary | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
From this season forward, the Prince of Wales and Clarence S. Campbell trophies were given to the playoff champions of the respective conferences.
| 1982 NHL awards | |
|---|---|
| Prince of Wales Trophy: (Wales Conference playoff champion) | New York Islanders |
| Clarence S. Campbell Bowl: (Campbell Conference playoff champion) | Vancouver Canucks |
| Art Ross Trophy: (Top scorer, regular season) | Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers |
| Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy: (Perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication) | Glenn Resch, Colorado Rockies |
| Calder Memorial Trophy: (Best first-year player) | Dale Hawerchuk, Winnipeg Jets |
| Conn Smythe Trophy: (Most valuable player, playoffs) | Mike Bossy, New York Islanders |
| Frank J. Selke Trophy: (Best defensive forward) | Steve Kasper, Boston Bruins |
| Hart Memorial Trophy: (Most valuable player, regular season) | Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers |
| Jack Adams Award: (Best coach) | Tom Watt, Winnipeg Jets |
| James Norris Memorial Trophy: (Best defenceman) | Doug Wilson, Chicago Black Hawks |
| Lady Byng Memorial Trophy: (Excellence and sportsmanship) | Rick Middleton, Boston Bruins |
| Lester B. Pearson Award: (Outstanding player, regular season) | Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers |
| William M. Jennings Trophy: (Goaltender(s) of team(s) with best goaltending record) | Rick Wamsley,Denis Herron, Montreal Canadiens |
| Vezina Trophy: (Best goaltender) | Billy Smith, New York Islanders |
| First Team | Position | Second Team |
|---|---|---|
| Billy Smith, New York Islanders | G | Grant Fuhr, Edmonton Oilers |
| Doug Wilson, Chicago Black Hawks | D | Paul Coffey, Edmonton Oilers |
| Ray Bourque, Boston Bruins | D | Brian Engblom, Montreal Canadiens |
| Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton Oilers | C | Bryan Trottier, New York Islanders |
| Mike Bossy, New York Islanders | RW | Rick Middleton, Boston Bruins |
| Mark Messier, Edmonton Oilers | LW | John Tonelli, New York Islanders |
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wayne Gretzky | Edmonton Oilers | 80 | 92 | 120 | 212 |
| Mike Bossy | New York Islanders | 80 | 64 | 83 | 147 |
| Peter Stastny | Quebec Nordiques | 80 | 46 | 93 | 139 |
| Dennis Maruk | Washington Capitals | 80 | 60 | 76 | 136 |
| Bryan Trottier | New York Islanders | 80 | 50 | 79 | 129 |
| Denis Savard | Chicago Black Hawks | 80 | 32 | 87 | 119 |
| Marcel Dionne | Los Angeles Kings | 78 | 50 | 67 | 117 |
| Bobby Smith | Minnesota North Stars | 80 | 43 | 71 | 114 |
| Dino Ciccarelli | Minnesota North Stars | 76 | 55 | 51 | 106 |
| Dave Taylor | Los Angeles Kings | 78 | 39 | 67 | 106 |
Source: NHL.[5]
| Player | Team | GP | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denis Herron | Montreal | 27 | 1547 | 68 | 3 | 2.64 | .912 |
| Rick Wamsley | Montreal | 38 | 2206 | 101 | 2 | 2.75 | .893 |
| Billy Smith | New York Islanders | 46 | 2685 | 133 | 0 | 2.97 | .900 |
| Roland Melanson | New York Islanders | 36 | 2115 | 114 | 0 | 3.23 | .896 |
| Grant Fuhr | Edmonton | 48 | 2847 | 157 | 0 | 3.31 | .899 |
| Richard Brodeur | Vancouver | 52 | 3010 | 168 | 2 | 3.35 | .891 |
| Marco Baron | Boston | 44 | 2515 | 144 | 1 | 3.44 | .865 |
| Gilles Meloche | Minnesota | 51 | 3026 | 175 | 1 | 3.47 | .894 |
| Don Edwards | Buffalo | 62 | 3500 | 205 | 0 | 3.51 | .882 |
| Eddie Mio | New York Rangers | 25 | 1500 | 89 | 0 | 3.56 | .885 |
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1981–82 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1981–82 (listed with their last team):
Hockey Night in Canada onCBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and Stanley Cup playoff games.
This was the last season that U.S. national broadcasts were split between the two cable networksESPN andUSA, with each carrying slates of regular season and playoff games. In order to prevent overexposure, the NHL decided to grant only one network exclusive rights. In April 1982, USA outbid ESPN for the deal.[7][8]