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1980 United States presidential election in Mississippi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Main article:1980 United States presidential election
1980 United States presidential election in Mississippi

← 1976
November 4, 1980
1984 →
 
NomineeRonald ReaganJimmy Carter
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateCaliforniaGeorgia
Running mateGeorge H. W. BushWalter Mondale
Electoral vote70
Popular vote441,089429,281
Percentage49.42%48.09%

County results
Congressional district results

Reagan

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%

Carter

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

Tie

  40–50%


President before election

Jimmy Carter
Democratic

Elected President

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elections in Mississippi
U.S. President
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House

The1980 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 4, 1980. All fifty states andThe District of Columbia were part of the1980 United States presidential election.Mississippi voters chose seven electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

Mississippi was won, fairly consistently with predictions, by Reagan with a slim margin of 1.33 points.[1] However, in future elections, the state would become a Republican stronghold, and no Democratic presidential candidate has carried the state sinceJimmy Carter in the prior election. As of the2024 presidential election[update], this is the last election in whichWinston County,Tippah County,Itawamba County,Union County,Prentiss County,Pontotoc County,Lee County,Lafayette County,Attala County,Monroe County,Madison County,Calhoun County,Tate County,Marion County,Leake County,Grenada County, andFranklin County voted for the Democratic candidate, as well as the last time thatClarke County was not carried by the Republican candidate;[2] as Reagan and Carter ended up in a tie in Clarke County.

This is the last presidential election in which Mississippi voted more Democratic than the nation at large. At the time it was the election with the largest number of votes in Mississippi history.[3] This is the second-closest election in Mississippi after1848 and the only time that a Republican has won Mississippi by a margin of less than 5 points. This was also the seventh election in a row in which Mississippi voted for a different party than the previous election.

Campaign

[edit]

Both major party candidates targeted the state,[4] with GovernorWilliam F. Winter giving incumbent president and Democratic candidateJimmy Carter extensive support — support that had not been given to a Democratic nominee sinceAdlai Stevenson II during the 1950s.[5] Mississippi, alongsideAlabama,Florida andTexas, was a key state in Reagan’s plan to win the presidency by eating into Carter’s 1976 Southern support,[6] especially as Carter’sBaptist identity held less weight than it had in 1976.[7]

Philadelphia, notorious for the 1964 murder of three civil rights workers, was where Reagan began his campaign with a proclamation of “states’ rights” frequently compared withGeorge Wallace’s 1968 campaign,[8] which had won over five-eighths of Mississippi’s total vote and over four-fifths of the white vote.[9] Late in September, the state would be the target of simultaneous campaigning by Jimmy Carter’s mother Lilian, and simultaneously by Republican nominee, CaliforniaGovernorRonald Reagan.[10] Later in the campaign, however, Governor Winter issued a severe criticism of Reagan’s campaign for failing to debate agricultural policy.[11]

Among white voters, 62% supported Reagan while 35% supported Carter.[12][13]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRatingAs of
Bristol Herald Courier[14]Lean R (Flip)October 5, 1980
Kansas City Star[15]Lean R (Flip)October 12, 1980
The Clarion-Ledger[16]Lean R (Flip)October 26, 1980
The Greenwood Commonwealth[17]Lean R (Flip)October 31, 1980
Fort Worth Star-Telegram[18]Tilt R (Flip)October 31, 1980
Daily Press[19]TossupNovember 3, 1980

Results

[edit]
1980 United States presidential election in Mississippi[1]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanRonald Reagan441,08949.42%7
DemocratJimmy Carter (incumbent)429,28148.09%0
IndependentJohn B. Anderson12,0361.35%0
IndependentEdward Clark5,4650.61%0
IndependentDeirdre Griswold2,4020.27%0
IndependentAndrew Pulley2,3470.26%0
Totals892,620100.0%7

Results by county

[edit]
County[20]Ronald Reagan
Republican
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
John B. Anderson
Independent
Ed Clark
Independent
Deidre Griswold
Independent
Andrew Pulley
Independent
MarginTotal
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Adams7,52348.97%7,22847.05%1510.98%2451.59%1661.08%500.33%2951.92%15,363
Alcorn5,19641.25%6,24249.56%8987.13%1190.94%370.29%1030.82%-1,046-8.31%12,595
Amite2,65344.43%3,22954.08%430.72%240.40%110.18%110.18%-576-9.65%5,971
Attala3,97548.39%4,11750.12%710.86%270.33%130.16%110.13%-142-1.73%8,214
Benton1,25436.59%2,09461.10%351.02%200.58%130.38%110.32%-840-24.51%3,427
Bolivar5,14835.53%8,83961.00%2801.93%1100.76%370.26%770.53%-3,691-25.47%14,491
Calhoun2,57942.85%3,29554.74%641.06%440.73%210.35%160.27%-716-11.89%6,019
Carroll2,15350.92%2,03748.18%220.52%110.26%30.07%20.05%1162.74%4,228
Chickasaw2,54040.13%3,62257.23%711.12%470.74%280.44%210.33%-1,082-17.10%6,329
Choctaw1,92752.15%1,72946.79%260.70%100.27%20.05%10.03%1985.36%3,695
Claiborne1,12926.70%3,03271.71%220.52%220.52%160.38%70.17%-1,903-45.01%4,228
Clarke3,30349.14%3,30349.14%410.61%480.71%170.25%90.13%00.00%6,721
Clay3,43943.18%4,27553.68%1241.56%550.69%390.49%320.40%-836-10.50%7,964
Coahoma4,59238.22%7,03058.51%2562.13%620.52%380.32%370.31%-2,438-20.29%12,015
Copiah4,46143.99%5,51754.41%760.75%450.44%210.21%200.20%-1,056-10.42%10,140
Covington3,47153.15%2,95645.26%390.60%280.43%200.31%170.26%5157.89%6,531
DeSoto9,65558.80%6,34438.64%2371.44%1030.63%410.25%390.24%3,31120.16%16,419
Forrest12,65659.34%8,27438.80%2751.29%950.45%170.08%100.05%4,38220.54%21,327
Franklin2,02649.31%2,04049.65%230.56%90.22%40.10%70.17%-14-0.34%4,109
George3,05251.45%2,75746.48%641.08%310.52%80.13%200.34%2954.97%5,932
Greene1,77250.04%1,74049.14%230.65%50.14%10.03%00.00%320.90%3,541
Grenada3,99348.11%4,18250.39%590.71%380.46%140.17%140.17%-189-2.28%8,300
Hancock5,08857.07%3,54439.75%1591.78%911.02%180.20%150.17%1,54417.32%8,915
Harrison25,17558.70%16,31838.05%8221.92%3710.87%810.19%1210.28%8,85720.65%42,888
Hinds48,13553.44%39,36943.71%1,4141.57%6230.69%2940.33%2390.27%8,7669.73%90,074
Holmes2,69332.31%5,46365.54%570.68%540.65%390.47%300.36%-2,770-33.23%8,336
Humphreys1,84136.67%2,97059.16%681.35%741.47%370.74%300.60%-1,129-22.49%5,020
Issaquena34936.05%59861.78%50.52%60.62%50.52%50.52%-249-25.73%968
Itawamba2,90637.00%4,85261.79%570.73%260.33%70.09%50.06%-1,946-24.79%7,853
Jackson22,49862.57%12,22634.00%6531.82%3941.09%1000.28%1270.35%10,27228.57%35,958
Jasper2,78141.68%3,81357.14%340.51%230.34%140.21%80.12%-1,032-15.46%6,673
Jefferson75120.17%2,87177.09%411.10%280.75%150.40%180.48%-2,120-56.92%3,724
Jefferson Davis2,28036.85%3,83161.92%240.39%260.42%190.31%70.11%-1,551-25.07%6,187
Jones12,90053.11%11,11745.77%1550.64%600.25%240.10%330.14%1,7837.34%24,289
Kemper1,82241.05%2,60158.59%120.27%40.09%00.00%00.00%-779-17.54%4,439
Lafayette4,36645.62%4,88751.06%2432.54%420.44%190.20%140.15%-521-5.44%9,571
Lamar5,39563.13%3,00535.16%840.98%390.46%130.15%100.12%2,39027.97%8,546
Lauderdale14,72756.38%9,91837.97%7843.00%4381.68%710.27%1810.69%4,80918.41%26,119
Lawrence2,78150.02%2,69248.42%490.88%220.40%50.09%110.20%891.60%5,560
Leake3,62446.83%4,03352.12%400.52%140.18%150.19%120.16%-409-5.29%7,738
Lee8,32644.08%10,04753.19%3211.70%1000.53%370.20%580.31%-1,721-9.11%18,889
Leflore5,79842.40%7,49854.83%1661.21%830.61%710.52%590.43%-1,700-12.43%13,675
Lincoln7,28657.78%5,21341.34%750.59%190.15%70.06%100.08%2,07316.44%12,610
Lowndes9,97360.98%6,18737.83%1400.86%450.28%70.04%30.02%3,78623.15%16,355
Madison6,02442.91%7,62154.28%2761.97%610.43%160.11%410.29%-1,597-11.37%14,039
Marion5,21848.73%5,36650.12%620.58%360.34%120.11%30.03%-148-1.39%10,707
Marshall3,45531.85%7,15365.94%1211.12%630.58%220.20%240.22%-3,698-34.09%10,848
Monroe4,79339.16%6,99857.18%1771.45%1431.17%550.45%730.60%-2,205-18.02%12,239
Montgomery2,47946.55%2,73051.26%420.79%280.53%200.38%270.51%-251-4.71%5,326
Neshoba5,16556.45%3,87242.32%720.79%190.21%120.13%90.10%1,29314.13%9,149
Newton4,31754.36%3,45543.51%861.08%330.42%360.45%140.18%86210.85%7,941
Noxubee1,97035.46%3,43461.82%470.85%410.74%410.74%220.40%-1,464-26.36%5,555
Oktibbeha6,30049.70%6,03947.64%2582.04%540.43%150.12%90.07%2612.06%12,675
Panola4,21939.33%6,17957.60%1491.39%900.84%470.44%440.41%-1,960-18.27%10,728
Pearl River6,82256.19%5,02841.41%1611.33%770.63%250.21%280.23%1,79414.78%12,141
Perry2,25552.90%1,95745.91%250.59%140.33%80.19%40.09%2986.99%4,263
Pike6,66148.56%6,69448.80%1290.94%1150.84%570.42%600.44%-33-0.24%13,716
Pontotoc3,19840.99%4,49957.66%580.74%330.42%70.09%70.09%-1,301-16.67%7,802
Prentiss3,26439.91%4,83259.09%400.49%290.35%50.06%80.10%-1,568-19.18%8,178
Quitman1,69135.16%2,92660.83%831.73%340.71%320.67%440.91%-1,235-25.67%4,810
Rankin16,65066.25%8,04732.02%2961.18%810.32%290.12%290.12%8,60334.23%25,132
Scott4,64552.59%4,04345.78%720.82%320.36%160.18%240.27%6026.81%8,832
Sharkey99632.97%1,95764.78%280.93%210.70%110.36%80.26%-961-31.81%3,021
Simpson5,19055.60%4,01543.01%700.75%230.25%290.31%70.07%1,17512.59%9,334
Smith3,77259.50%2,47439.02%460.73%270.43%80.13%130.21%1,29820.48%6,340
Stone1,88849.21%1,82147.46%531.38%501.30%150.39%100.26%671.75%3,837
Sunflower3,72841.76%5,03556.40%820.92%400.45%260.29%160.18%-1,307-14.64%8,927
Tallahatchie2,18337.79%3,46760.02%450.78%240.42%370.64%200.35%-1,284-22.23%5,776
Tate3,34345.38%3,89252.84%801.09%280.38%160.22%70.10%-549-7.46%7,366
Tippah3,33844.97%3,87852.24%1161.56%530.71%230.31%150.20%-540-7.27%7,423
Tishomingo2,48934.47%4,59563.63%791.09%290.40%90.12%200.28%-2,106-29.16%7,221
Tunica95429.77%2,19868.58%240.75%140.44%80.25%70.22%-1,244-38.81%3,205
Union3,54540.68%5,00157.38%941.08%460.53%190.22%100.11%-1,456-16.70%8,715
Walthall2,70346.91%2,96051.37%340.59%350.61%120.21%180.31%-257-4.46%5,762
Warren10,15156.00%7,48941.31%2741.51%820.45%770.42%550.30%2,66214.69%18,128
Washington8,97844.63%10,72253.30%1860.92%890.44%890.44%530.26%-1,744-8.67%20,117
Wayne3,84452.07%3,49447.32%260.35%170.23%20.03%00.00%3504.75%7,383
Webster2,38650.64%2,17846.22%751.59%390.83%190.40%150.32%2084.42%4,712
Wilkinson1,44232.04%2,98166.24%250.56%220.49%140.31%160.36%-1,539-34.20%4,500
Winston3,99846.79%4,41651.68%650.76%290.34%190.22%180.21%-418-4.89%8,545
Yalobusha2,22438.46%3,43259.35%781.35%250.43%120.21%120.21%-1,208-20.89%5,783
Yazoo4,81945.90%5,46852.09%990.94%490.47%300.29%330.31%-649-6.19%10,498
Totals441,08949.42%429,28148.09%12,0361.35%5,4650.61%2,4020.27%2,3470.26%11,8081.33%892,620

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"1980 Presidential General Election Results – Mississippi". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  2. ^Sullivan, Robert David;‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’;America Magazine inThe National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  3. ^"Record number of voters expected at state polls".The Greenwood Commonwealth. November 4, 1984. p. 1.Archived from the original on June 14, 2022 – viaNewspapers.com.
  4. ^Minor, Bill (September 2, 1980). "Mississippi Voters Courted by Both Parties".The Greenwood Commonwealth. Jackson Reporter. p. 4.
  5. ^Minor, Bill (November 2, 1980). "And He Sees Reagan Carrying State".Enterprise-Journal.McComb,Mississippi. p. 2.
  6. ^"Alabama Among Key States in Reagan Plan".The Montgomery Advertiser.Montgomery, Alabama. September 1, 1980. p. 21.
  7. ^Weidie, Wayne W. (October 9, 1980). "Don't Mortgage Your Home To Bet on Reagan".The Winona Times.Winona, Mississippi. p. 2.
  8. ^Cohen, Michael A. (2016).American Maelstrom: The 1968 Election and Politics of Division.Oxford:Oxford University Press. p. 347.ISBN 9780199777563.
  9. ^Black, Earl (2021). "Competing Responses to the New Southern Politics: Republican and Democratic Southern Strategies, 1964-76". In Reed, John Shelton; Black, Merle (eds.).Perspectives on the American South: An Annual Review of Society, Politics, and Culture.ISBN 9781136764882.
  10. ^"President's Mother To Visit Jackson School".The Clarksdale Press Register.Clarksdale,Mississippi. Jackson Associated Press. September 21, 1980. p. 1.
  11. ^"Agricultural Issues: Reagan Forces Won't Debate".Enterprise-Journal.McComb,Mississippi. October 23, 1980. p. 10.
  12. ^Black & Black 1992, p. 295.
  13. ^Black & Black 1992, p. 335.
  14. ^Pettys, Dick (October 5, 1980). "Dixie Remains Political Background with No "Home Turf Odds" for Carter".Bristol Herald Courier.Bristol, Virginia. p. 5A.
  15. ^Mears, Walter R. (October 26, 1980). "Carter–Reagan Race Tightens Near Finish".Kansas City Star. pp. 1A, 14A.
  16. ^Newman, Johanna; Kubissa, David W. (October 26, 1980). "Carter Must Get Strong Mississippi Black Vote to Take State".The Clarion-Ledger.Jackson, Mississippi. pp. 1A, 16A.
  17. ^Minor, Bill (October 31, 1980). "Carter May Not Carry Mississippi Voting".The Greenwood Commonwealth. Jackson Reporter. p. 4.
  18. ^Pettys, Dick (October 31, 1980). "Reagan Quietly Undermining Carter's '76 Support".Fort Worth Star-Telegram. The Associated Press. p. 8A.
  19. ^"Down by the Wire: State by State, It's Just too Close to Call".Daily Press.Victorville,California. November 3, 1980. p. B-1.
  20. ^"MS US President Race, November 04, 1980".

Works cited

[edit]
State and district results of the1980 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1980 election
President
U.S.
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U.S.
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