 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czesław Miłosz | ||||
 "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts" | ||||
| Date |
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| Location | Stockholm, Sweden | |||
| Presented by | Swedish Academy | |||
| First award | 1901 | |||
| Website | Official website | |||
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The1980Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded the Polish-American poet and prose writerCzesław Miłosz (1911–2004) "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts."[1][2]
Czeslaw Miłosz was primarily a poet. In 1934, he released his first poetry collection,Poemat o czasie zastygłym ("A Poem on Frozen Time"). His early works frequently have a sense of impending doom, but as time went on, he softened the worldly image he painted. His best-known work, the non-fictionZniewolony umysł ("The Captive Mind", 1953), explores the effects of an oppressive system on four authors. Miłosz fought against being branded a political writer and maintained that his works addressed eternal questions like life and death, faith and doubt, and good and evil. His other celebrated poetry collections includeOcalenie ("Rescue", 1945),Traktat poetycki ("A Treatise on Poetry", 1957),Gdzie wschodzi słońce i kędy zapada ("Where the Sun Rises and Where it Sets", 1974).[3][4]
The awarding of the Nobel prize to Czeslaw Milosz coincided with the rise of theSolidarity movement in Poland. Many assumed that Milosz had been awarded for political reasons and theSwedish Academy was charged withpolitical opportunism. Milosz had however been selected by the Nobel committee long before the events in Poland and the Academy emphasized Milosz's literary achievements.[5][6]
The official Polish reactions to the prize decision were initially reserved, but was eventually acknowledged as an honour for Polish culture and literature.[7]
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