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1979 North American Soccer League season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Soccer league season

Football league season
North American Soccer League
Season1979
Country United States
 Canada
Teams24
ChampionsVancouver Whitecaps
(1st title)
PremiersNew York Cosmos
(3rd title)
Matches360
Goals1,374 (3.82 per match)
Top goalscorerGiorgio Chinaglia
(26 goals)
Biggest home winSEA 9–0EDM
(August 1)[1]
Biggest away winMEM 0–6ATL
(July 21)[2]
SJ 0–6SD
(August 11)[3]
Highest scoringDET 6–5 (SO)CHI
(July 7)[4]
DET 8–2FTL
(June 27)[5]
Longest winning run8,New York
(July 8 – August 12)[6]
Longest losing run14,Edmonton
(May 26 – July 18)[7]
Highest attendance76,031 (Tulsa atNew York) (August 26)[8]
Lowest attendance653 (N.E. atHouston) (April 19)[9]
Average attendance14,201[10]
1978
1980

The1979North American Soccer League season was the 67th season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer and the 12th with a national first-division league in the United States and Canada.

Changes from the previous season

[edit]

Rules changes

[edit]

A rule modification required that each squad play two U.S. or Canadian players and that each 17-man roster carry six such players.[11]

New teams

[edit]
  • None

Teams folding

[edit]
  • None

Teams moving

[edit]
  • Colorado Caribous to Atlanta Chiefs
  • Oakland Stompers to Edmonton Drillers

Name changes

[edit]
  • Cosmos to New York Cosmos
  • Toronto Metros-Croatia to Toronto Blizzard

Map of clubs

[edit]
American East Division American Central Division American West Division
National East Division National Central Division National West Division

Season recap

[edit]

Compared to theprevious season's upheaval, 1979 was a relatively tranquil year. The league format remained unchanged with 24 teams divided into six divisions within two conferences, and a 16-team playoff. A slight modification to the first round of the playoffs, from a single game to the two-game format used in later rounds, was made. Also the minigame, used to decide tied playoff series, no longer ended on agolden goal (sudden death). Instead, the entire 30 minutes was played.[12]

Still, there were issues to be sorted out. There was a brief players' strike on April 14, as the league refused to recognize the newly formed Players Association.[13] However, since the majority of NASL players were foreign and unsure of American and Canadian labor laws, support was minimal.[14] An estimated three quarters of NASL players crossed the picket line once theJustice Department implied that foreign players would be subject to deportation.[15]

TheCosmos decided to put "New York" back into their name after a two-year absence. With a change in ownership, the Toronto franchise was now called theToronto Blizzard, whileToronto Croatia(who had merged with the Metros back in 1975) returned to their old league, theNational Soccer League. TheColorado Caribous moved to Atlanta to become the rebornAtlanta Chiefs in October 1978,[16] while theOakland Stompers would move to Edmonton just a month before the start of the season.[17] Both teams struggled, finishing last in their respective divisions. The newEdmonton Drillers were particularly bad, setting a record for most consecutive losses in league history with 14.[18]

At the other end of the table, theHouston Hurricane went from worst to first in the American Conference, going undefeated in their 15 home matches at theAstrodome and earningTimo Liekoski Coach of the Year honors.[19] However, the Hurricane were upset in the first round of the ASC playoffs, as thePhiladelphia Fury, who were winless on the road during the regular season, won the deciding game in Houston.[20]

That meant the door was opened for theTampa Bay Rowdies to win their second straight ASC title, sweeping the Fury[21] and outlasting theSan Diego Sockers in a minigame atTampa Stadium.[22] The Rowdies were led byOscar Fabbiani's 25 goals and a defense that gave up 46 goals, the second-fewest in the league.

The two-time defending champion Cosmos kept rolling, posting another 24–6 record and surpassing their league record for points with 216.Johan Cruyff joined the team in the fall of 1978 for a few exhibitions, but theLos Angeles Aztecs bought out his NASL option for $600,000 to take him to the West Coast.[23] Cruyff scored two goals against theRochester Lancers on his debut,[24] while leading the Aztecs to a nine-win turnaround. Despite their second-round playoff loss to theVancouver Whitecaps,[25] he earned league MVP honors for his efforts.

New York proved that they did not need him to score goals, asGiorgio Chinaglia led the league for the third straight year. However, he lost out on the scoring title by a point to Fabbiani.[26] As befitting their status within the league, the Cosmos had the honor of playing in the first game ofABC Sports' three-year TV contract with the league in May;[27] aSoccer Bowl '78 rematch in which they lost 3–2 at Tampa Bay. The network would cover nine regular-season and playoff games per year. This included coverage of the next threeSoccer Bowls.[28]

However, the league's dream of the Cosmos hosting another Soccer Bowl in front of a national TV audience went up in smoke when New York lost to Vancouver in a memorable playoff matchup. After the Whitecaps won the first game of the National Conference final in Vancouver,[29] the teams played for three and a half hours atGiants Stadium three days later on ABC. The Cosmos won the regular game in a shootout, tying the series at one. The deciding minigame would also go to a shootout, whereDerek Possee gave Vancouver the lead. After the Cosmos'Ricky Davis and the Whitecaps'Alan Ball missed on their chances, New York'sNelsi Morais was unable to beat the five-second clock and his goal was waved off, giving Vancouver the win.[30]

Vancouver went on to beat the Rowdies a week later in the Soccer Bowl.Trevor Whymark scored both Vancouver goals and earned game MVP honors,[31] while Tampa Bay suffered their second straight loss in the championship game.[32] Attendance at Giants Stadium was well below projections, as 50,699 showed up despite 66,843 tickets having been sold.[33] The Whitecaps'Alan Ball was named playoff MVP for his seven-assist effort in Vancouver's championship run.[34] Attendance estimates vary (they range from 60,000 to 150,000 people),[35] but the resulting championship parade is still considered the largest public demonstration in Vancouver civic history.[36]

Another positive sign for the league was that this would be the first offseason in NASL history where no franchises folded or moved.

Regular season

[edit]

6 points for a win, 0 points for a loss, 1 point for each regulation goal scored up to three per game.

Division standings

[edit]
 -Playoffs via division standings. -Playoffs via wildcard.

American Conference

East Division
PosTeamPldWLGFGAGDBPPts
1Tampa Bay Rowdies3019116746+2155169
2Fort Lauderdale Strikers3017137564+1163165
3Philadelphia Fury3010205560−551111
4New England Tea Men3012184156−1538110
Updated to match(es) played on September 2, 1979. Source:Overall standings

Central Division
PosTeamPldWLGFGAGDBPPts
1Houston Hurricane302286146+1555187
2Chicago Sting3016147061+963159
3Detroit Express3014166056+448132
4Memphis Rogues306243874−363773
Updated to match(es) played on September 2, 1979. Source:Overall standings

West Division
PosTeamPldWLGFGAGDBPPts
1San Diego Sockers3015155955+450140[a]
2California Surf3015155356−350140[a]
3Edmonton Drillers308224378−354088
4San Jose Earthquakes308224174−333886
Updated to match(es) played on September 2, 1979. Source:Overall standings
Notes:
  1. ^abSan Diego and California finished the season with identical records and point totals. San Diego was awarded the division title due to a better goal differential.[37]


National Conference

East Division
PosTeamPldWLGFGAGDBPPts
1New York Cosmos302468452+3272216
2Washington Diplomats3019116850+1858172
3Toronto Blizzard3014165265−1349133
4Rochester Lancers3015154357−1442132
Updated to match(es) played on September 2, 1979. Source:Overall standings

Central Division
PosTeamPldWLGFGAGDBPPts
1Minnesota Kicks302196748+1958184
2Dallas Tornado3017135351+250152
3Tulsa Roughnecks3014166156+555139
4Atlanta Chiefs3012185961−249121
Updated to match(es) played on September 2, 1979. Source:Overall standings

West Division
PosTeamPldWLGFGAGDBPPts
1Vancouver Whitecaps3020105434+2052172
2Los Angeles Aztecs3018126247+1554162
3Seattle Sounders3013175852+647125
4Portland Timbers3011195075−2556122
Updated to match(es) played on September 2, 1979. Source:Overall standings

Conference standings

[edit]

American Conference

[edit]

American Conference standings
PosDivTeamPldWLGFGAGDBPPtsQualification
1CHouston Hurricane302286146+1555187Playoffs (division winner)
2ETampa Bay Rowdies(A)3019116746+2155169
3WSan Diego Sockers3015155955+450140[a]
4EFort Lauderdale Strikers3017137564+1163165Playoffs (division runner-up)
5CChicago Sting3016147061+963159
6WCalifornia Surf3015155356−350140
7CDetroit Express3014166056+448132Playoffs (wildcard berth)
8EPhiladelphia Fury3010205560−551111
9ENew England Tea Men3012184156−1538110
10WEdmonton Drillers308224378−354088
11WSan Jose Earthquakes308224174−333886
12CMemphis Rogues306243874−363773
Updated to match(es) played on September 2, 1979. Source:Overall standings
Rules for classification: 1) Division position; 2) Points; 3) Wins; 4) Goal differential
(A) Conference champion
Notes:
  1. ^San Diego had less points than Fort Lauderdale and Chicago, but won the third seed due to being the third best team who won their division.

National Conference

[edit]

National Conference standings
PosDivTeamPldWLGFGAGDBPPtsQualification
1ENew York Cosmos302468452+3272216Playoffs (division winner)
2CMinnesota Kicks302196748+1958184
3WVancouver Whitecaps(N)3020105434+2052172
4EWashington Diplomats3019116850+1858172Playoffs (division runner-up)
5WLos Angeles Aztecs3018126247+1554162
6CDallas Tornado3017135351+250152
7CTulsa Roughnecks3014166156+555139Playoffs (wildcard berth)
8EToronto Blizzard3014165265−1349133
9ERochester Lancers3015154357−1442132
10WSeattle Sounders3013175852+647125
11WPortland Timbers3011195075−2556122
12CAtlanta Chiefs3012185961−249121
Updated to match(es) played on September 2, 1979. Source:Overall standings
Rules for classification: 1) Division position; 2) Points; 3) Wins; 4) Goal differential
(N) Conference champion

Overall standings

[edit]

Overall standings
PosDivTeamPldWLGFGAGDBPPts
1NENew York Cosmos302468452+3272216
2ACHouston Hurricane302286146+1555187
3NCMinnesota Kicks302196748+1958184
4NWVancouver Whitecaps(C)3020105434+2052172
5NEWashington Diplomats3019116850+1858172
6AETampa Bay Rowdies3019116746+2155169
7AEFort Lauderdale Strikers3017137564+1163165
8NWLos Angeles Aztecs3018126247+1554162
9ACChicago Sting3016147061+963159
10NCDallas Tornado3017135351+250152
11AWSan Diego Sockers3015155955+450140
12AWCalifornia Surf3015155356−350140
13NCTulsa Roughnecks3014166156+555139
14NEToronto Blizzard3014165265−1349133
15NERochester Lancers3015154357−1442132
16ACDetroit Express3014166056+448132
17NWSeattle Sounders3013175852+647125
18NWPortland Timbers3011195075−2556122
19NCAtlanta Chiefs3012185961−249121
20AEPhiladelphia Fury3010205560−551111
21AENew England Tea Men3012184156−1538110
22AWEdmonton Drillers308224378−354088
23AWSan Jose Earthquakes308224174−333886
24ACMemphis Rogues306243874−363773
Updated to match(es) played on September 2, 1979. Source:soccerstats.us
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Wins; 3) Goal differential
(C) NASL Champions

NASL League Leaders

[edit]

Scoring

[edit]

GP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A =Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points

PlayerTeamGPGAPts
Oscar FabbianiTampa Bay Rowdies2625858
Giorgio ChinagliaNew York Cosmos2726557
Gerd MüllerFort Lauderdale Strikers25191755
David RobbPhiladelphia Fury30162052
Jeff BourneAtlanta Chiefs29181551
Karl-Heinz GranitzaChicago Sting30201050
Teófilo CubillasFort Lauderdale Strikers30161850
Alan WilleyMinnesota Kicks2921749
Dennis TueartNew York Cosmos27161648
Laurie AbrahamsCalifornia/Tulsa2518945
Johan CruyffLos Angeles Aztecs23131642

Goalkeeping

[edit]

Note: GP = Games played; Min - Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shutouts

PlayerTeamGPMinSVGAGAAWLSO
Phil ParkesVancouver Whitecaps292704100290.962097
Victor NogueiraAtlanta Chiefs17143279201.26885
Željko BileckiTampa Bay Rowdies17154993221.281255
Mike IvanowSeattle Sounders282517149391.3913152
Bill IrwinWashington Diplomats282603134421.4517114
Paul HammondHouston Hurricane292705215441.462186
Volkmar GrossSan Diego/Minnesota242132137381.6041776
Kevin KeelanNew England Tea Men252242133401.60512132
Colin BoultonLos Angeles/Tulsa302746109491.60616147
Tino LettieriMinnesota Kicks16136895251.631052

NASL All-Stars

[edit]
First Team  Position  Second TeamHonorable Mention
EnglandPhil Parkes, VancouverGEnglandPaul Hammond, HoustonUnited StatesAlan Mayer, San Diego
BrazilCarlos Alberto, New YorkDBrazilMarinho, New YorkEnglandSteve Litt, Minnesota
CanadaBruce Wilson, ChicagoDScotlandJohn Gorman, Tampa BayUnited StatesBob Smith, San Diego
NetherlandsWim Rijsbergen, New YorkDSocialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaMihalj Keri, Los AngelesNetherlandsWim Suurbier, Los Angeles
South AfricaMike Connell, Tampa BayDCanadaBob Lenarduzzi, VancouverPortugalArtur Correia, New England
GermanyFranz Beckenbauer, New YorkMPeruTeófilo Cubillas, Fort LauderdaleEnglandRodney Marsh, Tampa Bay
NetherlandsJohan Neeskens, New YorkMSocialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaVladislav Bogićević, New YorkEnglandAlan Hudson, Seattle
South AfricaAce Ntsoelengoe, MinnesotaMEnglandAlan Ball, VancouverRepublic of IrelandGerry Daly, New England
NetherlandsJohan Cruyff, Los AngelesFChileÓscar Fabbiani, Tampa BayDenmarkJørgen Kristensen, Chicago
EnglandTrevor Francis, DetroitFGermanyKarl-Heinz Granitza, ChicagoSouth AfricaSteve Wegerle, Tampa Bay
ItalyGiorgio Chinaglia, New YorkFGermanyGerd Müller, Fort LauderdaleEnglandDennis Tueart, New York

Playoffs

[edit]
Main article:1979 North American Soccer League playoffs

The top two teams from each division qualified for the playoffs automatically. The two teams with the highest point totals remaining in each conference filled out the field as wild cards and were given the lowest first round seeds. Playoff match-ups and home/away status were reset after each round, based on regular season point totals.

In 1979 and 1980, if a playoff series was tied at one victory each, a full 30 minute mini-game was played. If neither team held an advantage after the 30 minutes, the teams would then move on to an NASL shoot-out to determine a series winner.

Bracket

[edit]
Conference QuarterfinalsConference SemifinalsConference ChampionshipsSoccer Bowl '79
                  
A2Tampa Bay Rowdies33
A7Detroit Express01
A2Tampa Bay Rowdies3(2)1
A8Philadelphia Fury2(0)0
A1Houston Hurricane11
A8Philadelphia Fury22
A2Tampa Bay Rowdies13(3)1
American Conference
A3San Diego Sockers22(0)0
A4Fort Lauderdale Strikers00
A5Chicago Sting21
A5Chicago Sting00
A3San Diego Sockers21
A3San Diego Sockers47
A6California Surf22
A2Tampa Bay Rowdies1
N3Vancouver Whitecaps2
N1New York Cosmos32
N8Toronto Blizzard10
N1New York Cosmos033
N7Tulsa Roughnecks301
N2Minnesota Kicks11
N7Tulsa Roughnecks22
N1New York Cosmos03(3)0(2)
National Conference
N3Vancouver Whitecaps22(1)1(3)
N3Vancouver Whitecaps32
N6Dallas Tornado21
N3Vancouver Whitecaps2(1)11
N5Los Angeles Aztecs3(2)00
N4Washington Diplomats13
N5Los Angeles Aztecs34

First round

[edit]
Lower seedHigher seedGame 1Game 2Mini-game(lower seed hosts Game 1)
Philadelphia Fury-Houston Hurricane2–12–1xAugust 14 •Veterans Stadium • 3,337
August 20 •Houston Astrodome • 7,530
Detroit Express-Tampa Bay Rowdies0–31–3xAugust 15 •Pontiac Silverdome • 21,539
August 19 •Tampa Stadium • 27,210
Chicago Sting-Fort Lauderdale Strikers2–01–0xAugust 15 •Soldier Field • 10,019
August 18 •Lockhart Stadium • 13,691
California Surf-San Diego Sockers2–42–7xAugust 16 •Anaheim Stadium • 8,460
August 18 •San Diego Stadium • 10,225
Tulsa Roughnecks-Minnesota Kicks2–1(OT)2–1(OT)xAugust 15 •Skelly Stadium • 14,105
August 19 •Metropolitan Stadium • 28,996
Dallas Tornado-Vancouver Whitecaps2–31 –2xAugust 15 •Ownby Stadium • 8,829
August 18 •Empire Stadium • 30,328
Los Angeles Aztecs-Washington Diplomats3–14–3(OT)[38]xAugust 15 •Rose Bowl • 12,042
August 19 •RFK Stadium • 14,802
Toronto Blizzard-New York Cosmos1–30–2xAugust 16 •Exhibition Stadium • 30,356
August 19 •Giants Stadium • 46,531

Conference semifinals

[edit]
Lower seedHigher seedGame 1Game 2Mini-game(lower seed hosts Game 1)
San Diego Sockers-Chicago Sting2–01–0xAugust 22 •San Diego Stadium • 11,561
August 25 •Wrigley Field • 15,379
Los Angeles Aztecs-Vancouver Whitecaps3–2(SO, 2–1)0–10–1August 22 •Rose Bowl • 21,213[39]
August 25 •Empire Stadium • 32,375
Philadelphia Fury-Tampa Bay Rowdies2–3(SO, 0–2)0–1xAugust 23 •Franklin Field • 10,395
August 25 •Tampa Stadium • 21,112
Tulsa Roughnecks-New York Cosmos3–00–31–3August 23 •Skelly Stadium • 26,011
August 26 •Giants Stadium • 76,031

Conference Championships

[edit]
Lower seedHigher seedGame 1Game 2Mini-game(lower seed hosts Game 1)
Vancouver Whitecaps-New York Cosmos2–02–3(SO, 1–3)1–0(SO, 3–2)August 29 •Empire Stadium • 32,875
September 1 •Giants Stadium • 44,109
San Diego Sockers-Tampa Bay Rowdies2–12–3(SO, 0–3)0–1August 30 •San Diego Stadium • 20,267
September 2 •Tampa Stadium • 38,766

Soccer Bowl '79

[edit]
Main article:Soccer Bowl '79
Vancouver Whitecaps2–1Tampa Bay Rowdies
Attendance: 50,699
Referee: Gino D'Ippolito (USA)[40]

1979 NASL Champions:Vancouver Whitecaps

Post season awards

[edit]

Average home attendance

[edit]
TeamAverage[41]
New York Cosmos46,690
Tampa Bay Rowdies28,546
Minnesota Kicks24,580
Vancouver Whitecaps22,962
Seattle Sounders18,998
Tulsa Roughnecks16,426
San Jose Earthquakes15,092
Los Angeles Aztecs14,334
Detroit Express14,058
Fort Lauderdale Strikers13,708
Washington Diplomats11,973
Toronto Blizzard11,821
San Diego Sockers11,271
Portland Timbers11,172
California Surf10,330
Edmonton Drillers9,924
Dallas Tornado9,306
Rochester Lancers8,680
Chicago Sting8,062
Atlanta Chiefs7,350
Memphis Rogues7,137
New England Tea Men6,562
Houston Hurricane6,212
Philadelphia Fury5,624

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Whitecaps still making waves".The Leader-Post. August 2, 1979. p. 35. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  2. ^NASL: A Complete Record Of The North American Soccer League. 1989. p. 213.
  3. ^"NASL sets playoff matchups".Edmonton Journal. August 13, 1979. p. D3. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  4. ^"Francis' Goal Spurs Express".Toledo Blade. July 8, 1979. p. D4. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  5. ^"Prati pays off for Lancers immediately".The Leader-Post. June 28, 1979. p. 26. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  6. ^NASL: A Complete Record Of The North American Soccer League. 1989. p. 225.
  7. ^NASL: A Complete Record Of The North American Soccer League. 1989. p. 218.
  8. ^"Fiery Cosmos demolish Roughnecks".St. Petersburg Times. August 27, 1979. p. 6C. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  9. ^"Houston overcomes flooding, Tea Men".St. Petersburg Times. April 20, 1979. p. 4C. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  10. ^"Attendance Project: NASL". Kenn Tomasch. RetrievedJune 26, 2013.
  11. ^"NASL. Review of the Golden Era".www.nasl.com. Archived fromthe original on March 31, 2014. RetrievedApril 1, 2014.
  12. ^"NASL Playoffs Open Tonight".The Hour. August 14, 1979. p. 49. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  13. ^"NASL Strike Expected".The Evening Independent. April 13, 1979. p. B3. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  14. ^Dorman, Larry (April 14, 1979)."NASL Strike Support Minimal".Palm Beach Post. p. B3. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  15. ^Soccer in a Football World. 2008. p. 197.
  16. ^"Sale Of NASL Caribous Approved".Sarasota Herald-Tribune. October 4, 1978. p. 4-D. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  17. ^"NASL owners okay move to Edmonton".Lewiston Morning Tribune. February 23, 1979. p. 7B. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  18. ^"Edmonton drills itself into NASL record book".The Leader-Post. July 19, 1979. p. 16. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  19. ^KICK Magazine: Soccer Bowl '79. 1979. p. 14.
  20. ^"Rowdies to face Fury in playoffs".St. Petersburg Times. August 21, 1979. p. 5C. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  21. ^Curtis, Jim (August 26, 1979)."Rowdies shut off Fury 1-0".Sarasota Herald-Tribune. p. 1C. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  22. ^Tierney, Mike (September 3, 1979)."On to Soccer Bowl: Rowdies win!".St. Petersburg Times. p. 1C. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  23. ^Soccer in a Football World. 2008. p. 194.
  24. ^"Los Angeles Goes Dutch".The Evening Independent. May 24, 1979. p. 5-C. RetrievedJuly 2, 2013.
  25. ^"Fiery Cosmos demolish Roughnecks".St. Petersburg Times. August 27, 1979. p. 6C. RetrievedJuly 2, 2013.
  26. ^Tierney, Mike (August 13, 1979)."Fabbiani wins title; Rowdies lose again".St. Petersburg Times. p. 1C. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  27. ^Gillespie, Bob (May 12, 1979)."What It Was... Was Soccer".The News and Courier. p. 12-D. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  28. ^"TV deal set for U.S. pro soccer loop".Montreal Gazette. November 15, 1978. p. 12-D. RetrievedJune 29, 2013.
  29. ^"Whitecaps Capsize Cosmos Again".The Hour. August 30, 1979. p. 30. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  30. ^"Cosmos Ousted From NASL Playoffs".Reading Eagle. September 2, 1979. p. 83. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  31. ^"Vancouver Champion: Whymark Soccer Bowl Hero".Toledo Blade. September 9, 1979. p. E7. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  32. ^Beard, Randy (September 10, 1979)."Rowdies Go Grumbling".The Evening Independent. p. 1-C. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  33. ^"At 3,000 miles from home, Whitecaps win Soccer Bowl".Morning Record and Journal. September 9, 1979. p. 13. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  34. ^Chick, Bob (September 10, 1979)."A Painful Past Grates On A Great Scot".The Evening Independent. p. 3-C. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  35. ^"Frenzied welcome for 'Caps".Edmonton Journal. September 10, 1979. p. C1. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  36. ^"Whitecaps Wyn Big With Owen". Certified General Accountants Association of British Columbia. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.
  37. ^"NASL sets playoff matchups".Edmonton Journal. August 13, 1979. p. D3. RetrievedJuly 31, 2013.
  38. ^"NASL: Johann Cruyff LA Aztecs Playoff Goal 1979".YouTube.Archived from the original on November 16, 2013. RetrievedJuly 2, 2013.
  39. ^"NASL: Vancouver at Los Angeles 8/22/1979".YouTube. RetrievedJuly 8, 2013.
  40. ^Soccer Bowl '79 Media Guide. 1979. p. 8.
  41. ^"kenn.com".www.kenn.com.

Soccer Bowl '79 Media Guide. New York, NY: North American Soccer League. 1979.

KICK Magazine: Soccer Bowl '79. New York, NY: North American Soccer League. 1979.

1980 Official North American Soccer League Guide. New York, NY: North American Soccer League. 1980.

Jose, Colin (1989).NASL: A Complete Record of the North American Soccer League. Derby, England: Breedon Books.

Jose, Colin (2003).North American Soccer League Encyclopedia. Haworth, NJ: St. Johann Press.

Wangerin, David (2008).Soccer In A Football World. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.ISBN 9781592138852.

External links

[edit]
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