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County results Stewart: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Martin: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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The1978 United States Senate special election in Alabama was held on November 7, 1978. It was a special election to fill the seat which had been held by SenatorJim Allen, who died on June 1. His widowMaryon was appointed on June 8 by governorGeorge Wallace to fill the vacancy until a special election could be held.[1]
Democratic state senatorDonald W. Stewart defeated Allen in the Democratic primary then defeated former Republican CongressmanJames D. Martin to serve the remaining two years of the term.
Primary elections were held on September 5, 1978, with the Democratic runoff held on September 26, 1978.

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Maryon Pittman Allen (incumbent) | 334,156 | 44.51% | |
| Democratic | Donald W. Stewart | 259,795 | 34.61% | |
| Democratic | Ted Taylor | 70,894 | 9.44% | |
| Democratic | Dan Wiley | 66,689 | 8.88% | |
| Democratic | Gene Myracle | 19,166 | 2.55% | |
| Total votes | 750,700 | 100.00% | ||

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Donald W. Stewart | 502,346 | 57.20% | |
| Democratic | Maryon Pittman Allen (incumbent) | 375,894 | 42.80% | |
| Total votes | 878,240 | 100.00% | ||

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | George W. Nichols | 15,637 | 72.47% | |
| Republican | Elvin McCary | 5,941 | 27.53% | |
| Total votes | 21,578 | 100.00% | ||
Nichols withdrew from the race in order thatJames D. Martin, former U.S. Representative forAlabama's 7th congressional district, who had been nominated to run in the concurrentregular Senate election, could switch races.[10]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Donald W. Stewart | 401,852 | 54.93% | |
| Republican | James D. Martin | 316,170 | 43.22% | |
| Libertarian | Michael R. A. Erdey | 6,006 | 0.82% | |
| Prohibition | A. J. Killingsworth | 5,814 | 0.80% | |
| Peace and Freedom | Joseph T. Robino | 1,768 | 0.24% | |
| Majority | 85,682 | 11.74% | ||
| Turnout | 731,610 | |||
| Democratichold | ||||