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1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election

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1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election

← 1972

25 February 1978

1983 →

All 60 seats in theMeghalaya Legislative Assembly
31 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

67.18%

	First party	Second party
	AHL	INC
Party	AHL	INC
Seats before	32	9
Seats won	16	20
Seat change	16	11
Popular vote	94,362	109,654
Percentage	24.92	28.96
Swing	10.75	19.07

Chief Minister before election

Williamson A. Sangma
AHL

ElectedChief Minister

Darwin Diengdoh Pugh
AHL

The1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 25 February 1978.^[1] No party secured a majority of seats in the election. Following negotiations, a coalition government, known as the Meghalaya United Legislative Party, was formed between theAll Party Hill Leaders Conference, theHill State People's Democratic Party and thePublic Demands Implementation Convention (PDIC).^[1] Due to an inability to reach agreement between the coalition parties, the position of Chief Minister was chosen bydrawing lots; subsequently, on 10 March 1978,Darwin Diengdoh Pugh was sworn in as the state's second Chief Minister.^[2] Miriam D Shira from Garo Hills was the only woman elected to the legislature.^[3]

Results

[edit]


Parties and coalitions		Popular vote			Seats
Parties and coalitions		Votes	%	±pp	Won	+/−
	Indian National Congress (INC)	109,654	28.96	19.07	20	11
	All Party Hill Leaders Conference (APHLC)	94,362	24.92	10.75	16	16
	Hill State People's Democratic Party (HSPDP)	72,852	19.24		14^[a]
	Indian National Congress (I)	5,447	1.44		0
	Communist Party of India	2,361	0.62	0.05	0
	Independents (IND)	93,970	24.82	29.04	10^[b]	9

Total		378,646	100.00		60	±0
Source:Election Commission of India^[4]

^a The HSPDP won 8 seats in the 1972 election, but the party's representatives were recorded as independents at the time of that election.^[1]

^bTwo candidates from the PDIC were elected, but the party had not obtained registration in time for the election; the party's representatives were recorded as independents in the official results.^[5]

Elected members

[edit]

Results by constituency^[6]
Assembly Constituency		Turnout	Winner					Runner Up					Margin
#k	Names	%	Candidate	Party		Votes	%	Candidate	Party		Votes	%	Margin
1	War-Jaintia	69.45%	Johndeng Pohrmen		AHL	4,522	53.48%	H.Enowel Pohshna		INC	3,590	42.46%	932
2	Rymbai	77.34%	Obil Kyndait		HSPDP	3,193	34.78%	Nihon Ksih		INC	2,858	31.13%	335
3	Sutnga-Shangpung	79.59%	Barrister Pakem		HSPDP	2,675	33.96%	Beryle Sutnga		AHL	2,577	32.72%	98
4	Raliang	80.33%	Humphrey Hadem		HSPDP	4,062	37.79%	M. Jerveyliwin Garod		AHL	2,681	24.94%	1,381
5	Nartiang	78.64%	H. Britainwar Dan		Independent	4,112	45.57%	Edwingson Bareh		INC	2,414	26.75%	1,698
6	Nongbah-Wahiajer	79.32%	Albin Lamare		AHL	4,225	52.05%	B. Blooming Shallam		INC	1,709	21.05%	2,516
7	Jowai	79.57%	Tylli Kyndiah		Independent	2,230	31.84%	Disingh Shallam		Independent	1,742	24.88%	488
8	Mawhati	64.33%	Martin N. Majaw		Independent	2,412	40.09%	S. R. Moksha		HSPDP	1,887	31.37%	525
9	Umroi	72.03%	E. K. Mawlong		Independent	2,526	34.77%	Dlosingh Lyngdoh		HSPDP	1,965	27.05%	561
10	Nongpoh	66.08%	Dr. D. D. Lapang		INC	2,223	34.89%	Andreas Khongjee		AHL	1,621	25.44%	602
11	Jirang	51.33%	Snomick Kalwing		INC	1,750	38.89%	Gerson Lyngdoh		HSPDP	1,288	28.62%	462
12	Mairang	60.71%	Fuller Lyngdoh Mawnai		HSPDP	3,496	52.75%	Irad Manik Syiem		AHL	1,828	27.58%	1,668
13	Nongspung	75.63%	Winstone Syiemiong		HSPDP	4,988	62.06%	Horishon Lyngdoh B.		AHL	1,904	23.69%	3,084
14	Sohiong	64.1%	Medras Mylliem		HSPDP	2,787	37.67%	Nit Shabong		Independent	2,328	31.46%	459
15	Mylliem	74.42%	Lambourne Kharlukhi		HSPDP	2,078	30.01%	Jor Manik Syiem		AHL	1,935	27.94%	143
16	Malki-Nongthymmai	68.81%	Upstar Kharbuli		INC	2,704	40.15%	Bindo Lanong		AHL	2,267	33.66%	437
17	Laitumkhrah	67.61%	Peter G. Mareaniang		INC	3,983	66.42%	Alexander Warjri		AHL	1,554	25.91%	2,429
18	Pynthorumkhrah	63.85%	B. K. Roy		INC	1,575	28.67%	Subhas Chandra Bhattacharjee		Independent	794	14.45%	781
19	Jaiaw	69.95%	P. Ripple Kyndiah		AHL	3,020	32.14%	Sain Manik Jyrwa		Independent	2,365	25.17%	655
20	Mawkhar	68.79%	Darwin Diengdoh Pugh		AHL	1,730	30.64%	E. Shersingh Jyrwa		HSPDP	1,277	22.62%	453
21	Mawprem	67.77%	Dhrubanath Joshi		INC	2,789	57.16%	Harendra Kumar Datta		Independent	889	18.22%	1,900
22	Laban	70.1%	Bhaskar Choudhury		INC	1,932	43.8%	Rayland Singh Lyngdoh		AHL	1,307	29.63%	625
23	Mawlai	76.65%	Stanlington David Khongwir		HSPDP	4,756	66.68%	Stoshon Roy Nongrum		AHL	1,875	26.29%	2,881
24	Sohryngkham	67.1%	Grosswell Mylliemngap		AHL	2,779	43.95%	Dringson E. Shallam		Independent	1,513	23.93%	1,266
25	Dienglieng	67.88%	Jungai Khongjoh		INC	1,970	31.44%	Medistar Warbah		AHL	1,888	30.14%	82
26	Nongkrem	71.51%	Dominic Robun Nongkynrih		Independent	4,325	59.94%	Radhon S. Lyngdoh		AHL	1,809	25.07%	2,516
27	Langkyrdem	67.77%	Brington Buhai Lyngdoh		AHL	2,591	36.43%	Tarson Rynjah		INC	2,112	29.69%	479
28	Nongshken	66.17%	Maham Singh		INC	2,070	33.29%	Ganoldstone Massar		HSPDP	2,059	33.11%	11
29	Sohra	69.84%	Phaindrojen Swer		AHL	2,888	41.11%	Dr. Flinder Anderson Khonglam		HSPDP	2,142	30.49%	746
30	Shella	65.36%	Stanely D D Nochols Roy		AHL	2,174	36.86%	R. Wester Tiewsoh		Independent	1,395	23.65%	779
31	Mawsynram	72.89%	Karadoklie E. Tariang		HSPDP	1,588	24.04%	D. Plaslanding Iangjuh		Independent	1,260	19.07%	328
32	Mawkyrwat	72.78%	Rowell Lyngdoh		HSPDP	3,965	51.16%	Rendarson K. Ryaj		AHL	1,924	24.83%	2,041
33	Pariong	67.77%	Tubarlin Lyngdoh		HSPDP	4,911	72.4%	Mak Thongni		INC	1,251	18.44%	3,660
34	Nongstoin	59.76%	Endro Lawphniaw		HSPDP	5,864	60.58%	Francis K. Mawlot		INC	2,413	24.93%	3,451
35	Langrin	71.63%	Bakstarwell Wanniang		HSPDP	2,612	37.9%	Hetlin Shira		Independent	2,137	31.01%	475
36	Mawthengkut	58.48%	Ledishon Nongsiang		HSPDP	2,111	33.53%	Maysalin War		AHL	2,084	33.1%	27
37	Baghmara	59.62%	Williamson A. Sangma		INC	3,573	71.56%	Elphinstone R. Marak		AHL	915	18.33%	2,658
38	Rongrenggiri	55.03%	Albinstone M. Sangma		INC	1,873	37.06%	Projengton G. Momin		AHL	1,743	34.49%	130
39	Rongjeng	54.47%	Pleander G. Momin		INC	1,462	43.49%	Gothickson G. Momin		AHL	1,360	40.45%	102
40	Kharkutta	57.46%	Pretting Tone Sangma		INC	2,203	49.82%	Kurendra D.Shira		Independent	1,255	28.38%	948
41	Mendipathar	56.27%	Beninstand G. Momin		AHL	1,494	37.03%	Luthunath J. Sangma		INC	1,482	36.73%	12
42	Resubelpara	62.42%	Salseng C. Marak		INC	2,591	60.57%	Timothy Shira		AHL	1,687	39.43%	904
43	Songsak	46.44%	Miriam D. Shira		Independent	1,156	35.04%	Choronsing Sangma		INC	1,035	31.37%	121
44	Bajengdoba	48.54%	Grohonsing Marak		INC	1,709	51.23%	Levingstone Momin		AHL	1,017	30.49%	692
45	Tikrikilla	74.8%	Jagendranath Bantha		Independent	2,011	34.07%	Monindra Rava		INC	1,812	30.7%	199
46	Dadenggre	47.85%	Bronson W. Momin		AHL	2,851	61.82%	Norwin Sangma		INC	1,761	38.18%	1,090
47	Rongchugiri	43.67%	M. Reidson Momin		INC	1,111	37.36%	Jackson Marak		AHL	907	30.5%	204
48	Phulbari	83.23%	Akramozzaman		INC	2,327	29.15%	Sofiar Rahman Hazarika		Independent	2,313	28.97%	14
49	Rajabala	82.28%	Mozibur Rahman		Independent	2,896	35.08%	Khursedur Khan		INC	2,877	34.85%	19
50	Selsella	66.73%	Girash Marak		AHL	2,170	50.96%	William Cecil R. Marak		INC	2,088	49.04%	82
51	Rongram	57.74%	Crunden S. Sangma		AHL	1,973	36.96%	Godwin D. Shira		Independent	1,900	35.59%	73
52	Tura	64.62%	Singjan Sangma		INC	2,842	39.15%	Fridina Marak		Independent	2,184	30.08%	658
53	Chokpot	57.2%	Jackman Marak		AHL	2,144	47.16%	Greendash R. Marka		INC	1,800	39.6%	344
54	Kherapara	50.57%	Alfrien Marak		AHL	1,751	40.28%	Hendon T.Sangma		Independent	1,717	39.5%	34
55	Dalu	69.66%	Mukul Das		Independent	1,330	25.72%	Nimosh Sangma		INC	1,236	23.9%	94
56	Dalamgiri	68.46%	Armison Marak		AHL	2,920	56.%	Ira Marak		INC	2,294	44.%	626
57	Rangsakona	70.8%	Jenden Ch. Marak		AHL	3,522	60.94%	Sanford Marak		INC	2,257	39.06%	1,265
58	Ampatigiri	69.28%	Bhadreswar Koch		INC	4,551	63.36%	Jagabandhu Barman		Independent	1,841	25.63%	2,710
59	Salmanpara	64.88%	Meckenson Sangma		Independent	3,485	58.82%	Samarendro Sangma		INC	1,372	23.16%	2,113
60	Mahendraganj	85.15%	Manik Chandra Das		INC	5,158	66.%	Shamsul Haque		Independent	2,326	29.76%	2,832

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cWarjri, Antarwell (March 2017)."Role of Regional Political Parties and Formation of the Coalition Governments in Meghalaya"(PDF).International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies.3 (5):206–218. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2017-05-06. Retrieved2020-03-08.
^Staff (2008-11-18)."Former Meghalaya Chief Minister D D Pugh dies".Oneindia.com. Retrieved2020-03-08.
^Joshi, Hargovind (2004).Meghalaya: Past and Present. Mittal Publications. p. 292.ISBN 978-81-7099-980-5.
^"Meghalaya 1978".Election Commission of India. Retrieved7 March 2020.
^Gupta, Susmita Sen (2005).Regionalism in Meghalaya. South Asian Publishers. p. 118.ISBN 978-81-7003-288-5.
^"Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya"(PDF).eci.gov.in.Election Commission of India. Archived fromthe original(pdf) on 24 March 2018. Retrieved15 February 2024.

v t e Elections in Meghalaya
General elections	... 2009 2014 2019 2024
Legislative Assembly	1972 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018 2023
Autonomous District Councils	Garo Hills 1952 1957 1964 1972 1978 1983 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2015 2021 2026 Jaintia Hills 1952 1957 1967 1973 1978 1983 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2025 Khasi Hills 1952 1957 1967 1972 1978 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2025
See also:Elections in India

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