| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Dates | 7 March 1976 – 11 December 1977 |
| Teams | 106 (not counted South Vietnam) (from 6 confederations) |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 252 |
| Goals scored | 723 (2.87 per match) |
| Top scorer | |
←1974 1982 → | |
A total of106 (not counted South Vietnam) teams entered the1978 FIFA World Cupqualification rounds, which began with the preliminary qualification draw on 20 November 1975 atGuatemala City.Argentina, as the hosts, andWest Germany, as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 14 spots open for competition.
The 16 places would be distributed among the continental zones as follows:
From the remaining104 teams, there were below withdrawals:
Central African Republic, Sudan, Tanzania, Zaire, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, North Korea, Honduras
A total of95 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 252 qualifying matches were played, and 723 goals were scored (an average of 2.87 per match).
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | |
| 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | −7 |
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | |
| 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 |
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | |
| 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 | −8 |
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | +4 | |
| 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | −13 |
Brazil andPeru qualified.Bolivia advanced to theinter-confederation play-offs.
| Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source:[citation needed] |
Source:[citation needed] |
Source:[citation needed] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 4 | Group 5 | Group 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source:[citation needed] |
Source:[citation needed] |
Source:[citation needed] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group 7 | Group 8 | Group 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source:[citation needed] |
Source:[citation needed] |
Source:[citation needed] |
Hungary advanced to theUEFA–CONMEBOL play-off.
The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner would qualify.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hungary | 9–2 | 6–0 | 3–2 |

The following 16 teams qualified for the1978 FIFA World Cup:
| Team | Date of qualification | Finals appearance | Streak | Last appearance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 July 1966 | 7th | 2 | 1974 | |
| 30 October 1977 | 4th | 1 | 1958 | |
| 14 July 1977 | 11th | 11 | 1974 | |
| 16 November 1977 | 7th | 1 | 1966 | |
| 30 November 1977 | 7th | 1 | 1966 | |
| 25 November 1977 | 1st | 1 | — | |
| 3 December 1977 | 9th | 5 | 1974 | |
| 19 October 1977 | 8th | 1 | 1970 | |
| 26 October 1977 | 4th | 2 | 1974 | |
| 17 July 1977 | 3rd | 1 | 1970 | |
| 21 September 1977 | 3rd | 2 | 1974 | |
| 12 October 1977 | 4th | 2 | 1974 | |
| 30 November 1977 | 5th | 1 | 1966 | |
| 30 October 1977 | 7th | 3 | 1974 | |
| 11 December 1977 | 1st | 1 | — | |
| 7 July 1974 | 9th | 7 | 1974 |