1977 Scottish local elections

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All 53 district councils
First party Second party   Leader James Callaghan Margaret Thatcher Party Labour Conservative Leader since 5 April 1976 11 February 1975 Seats won 282 259 Seat change 146 18 Percentage 31.6% 27.2% Swing 6.8 0.4   Third party Fourth party   Leader William Wolfe David Steel Party SNP Liberal Leader since 1969 1976 Seats won 170 62 Seat change 108 45 Percentage 24.2% 4.0% Swing 11.8 1.0
Colours denote the winning party with outright control

Elections for the Scottish district councils were held in 1977.

These were the second elections held to the 53 district councils established by theLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1973. The previous elections had been held in 1974 with the authorities acting as "shadow" councils until May 1975.^[1] The elections took place when theLabour government ofJames Callaghan was extremely unpopular, with a subsequent collapse in the party's vote.

The poll was held on 3 May and all district council seats were to be filled. Districts formed the second tier in local government in Scotland under the 1975 reorganisation, with regional councils forming the upper tier. It was intended that elections would normally take place on a four-year cycle, but as an interim measure the first two sets of district councils had terms of three years: 1974–77 and 1977–80. Regional elections were also to be on a four-year cycle, held midway between district elections.

There was a large swing againstLabour, who lost control of a number of councils in the industrialCentral Belt where it had dominated local politics for decades.^[2] Labour lost its majority inGlasgow for the next three years (although they were still the largest party), very unusual in the late 20th century, with some high-profile casualties including the Labour group leader on the council, Dick Dynes.^[1] While they lost seats to theScottish National Party in Glasgow and the industrial belt, the anti-Labour mood favoured theConservatives in Edinburgh and theLiberals in Aberdeen and Inverclyde.^[3]

In retrospect these elections were the high point of the SNP's upsurge in the 1970s. Vice-chairMargo MacDonald predicted that they would make 100 net gains, but they only made 98 (winning 103, losing 5).^[3] Even so, this left half of Scotland under hung councils.^[1] They retained control of the council they held and gained three more.^[1] The party claimed to have secured a swing of approximately 9% since theOctober 1974 general election, meaning they would gain 21–27 parliamentary seats from the Labour Party, three from the Conservatives and one from the Liberal Party.^[1] Independent analysis placed the swing to the SNP of between 1 and 5 percent, giving them gains of 10–15 Labour seats and only a slight chance of making gains from the Conservatives or Liberals.^[3] In particular, the party did poorly in Nairn, putting the seat of prominent party figureWinnie Ewing at risk (she lost the seat at thenext election in 1979).^[3] The SNP's advance was halted the following year, with the1978 Glasgow Garscadden by-election,1978 Scottish regional elections, the1978 Hamilton by-election and the1978 Berwick and East Lothian by-election.

This election was also the first serious test of the newScottish Labour Party ofJim Sillars which did not do well outside his South Ayrshire base, only winning three seats.^[3]

The seats on each council before and after the election were as follows:^[5]

• J. M. Bochel and D. T. Denver. 1977.1977 Scottish district council election. University of Dundee.

• 1977 Scottish local elections
• Council elections in Scotland
• May 1977 in the United Kingdom

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