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1976 24 Hours of Le Mans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French automobile endurance race
197624 Hours of Le Mans
Previous:1975Next:1977
Index:Races |Winners

The 197624 Hours of Le Mans was the 44th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 12 and 13 June 1976. This year the FIA introduced its newGroup 5 andGroup 6 regulations and the race was now open to nine distinct classes, although it was still not part of the World Championship seasons. Porsche introduced its new models, the936 in Group 6, the935 in Group 5 and the934 inGroup 4. In response, BMW had its modified 3.0 CSL in Group 5. It was the year that turbos arrived in considerable numbers, with over a dozen turbocharged entries, led by theRenault Alpine A442. It saw the arrival of French prototype manufacturersJean Rondeau andGérard Welter in a new GTP class and a first-time invitation to AmericanIMSA andNASCAR entries.[1]

Once an initial challenge from Renault Alpine was seen off, the 936 of previous race-winnersJacky Ickx andGijs van Lennep built a relentless, inexorable lead that was never headed. Even a 30-minute stop to repair a cracked exhaust on Sunday morning was not enough for the following pack and they won by a comfortable 11-lap margin. Second was the Mirage of French driversFrançois Migault andJean-Louis Lafosse – the same car that had finished third the year before.Alain de Cadenet’s privateer effort showed far greater reliability this year and he achieved his best Le Mans result with third place.

The works Porsche 935 turbo ofRolf Stommelen andManfred Schurti was fourth, easily winning the Group 5 class. After early issues,Henri Pescarolo andJean-Pierre Beltoise bought their new Inaltéra home in 8th to take the inaugural GTP-class win. André Gahinet's privateer Porsche 911 was the unexpected winner in Group 4 when all the major teams, and their new Porsche 934s faltered. The race also saw the death of Frenchman André Haller when hisDatsun 260Z crashed at speed at the Mulsanne Kink and caught fire.

Le Mans in 1976

Regulations

[edit]

After a year's delay, the CSI (Commission Sportive Internationale - theFIA’s regulations body) issued its new regulation. The former Group 5 was renamed asGroup 6. Engines permitted were either a standard production engine up to 5-litre capacity or racing engines up to 3-litres (or 2.1 litres if turbo-charged). The FIA revived the World Sportscar Championship for the Group 6 cars.[2]The newGroup 5 was for Special Production Cars. A silhouette formula that allowed considerable modification of a Group 2 or Group 4 car, with no minimum production required.[3] The FIA used the separate World Championship of Makes (with more endurance races[3]) for the new Group 5 with Group 4 and Group 2 cars, run separately but in parallel to the Group 6 cars. To encourage manufacturers to join in, the FIA also dropped the required production number of Group 4 cars from 500 to 400.[2]

TheAutomobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) saw the small fields in these events and decided it needed to open its entry to both categories in one race, against current FIA policy.[4] The FIA promptly scheduled a championship race at theCircuit Paul Ricard on the same weekend which, unsurprisingly, then had to be cancelled for lack of entries.[2][5] Ostracised by the FIA, the ACO instead developed closer bonds with the developingIMSA organisation in North America. A new Le Mans-Daytona Trophy was inaugurated linking the 24-hour sports-car races.[1] The ACO opened its entry list to IMSA-category cars as well asNASCAR racers to encourage American participation.[2]

For their own part, the ACO continued with its GTX non-homologated class – a counterpoint to Group 5. Significantly, this year it also introduced its new GTP (Grand Touring Prototype) class – a counterpart of Group 6. These cars were closed-topped cars at least 110 cm high, 850 kg minimum weight (heavier than Group 6) and without wings, nominally as prototypes for new GT designs.[6] GTP was to become the forerunner of theGroup C regulations used in the 1980s.[2][7] All together there were now nine separate classes of entry.

The ACO's 1975 experiment with the fuel limitations was not repeated (although GTP cars had to use less than 25 litres of fuel per 100 km[2][7]). Consequently, the freedom to replace and repair all parts was also rescinded. It was now not permitted to replace the engine block, cylinder heads, gearbox or differential within the course of the race. The ACO stated that all entries had to have been built from January 1, 1972. They also dictated that every driver had to do at least 1 lap with 125% of the fastest 3 laps done by drivers in their category.[2]

Finally, there was no Index of Thermal Efficiency competition. Instead, this year the ACO offered £1000 prizemoney to the cars that covered the most laps within each 6-hour period.[2][8]

Entries

[edit]

This year the ACO received 97 applications, of which 68 were accepted and 58 arrived for qualifying on race week. Significantly, it was the first Le Mans with noFerrari entrants since that company's founding in 1947.[9][10][6] Works teams from Porsche, BMW and Renault arrived. It was notable that with the times of limited finances, even major manufacturers only ran 1-2 car works teams.[11] It did see an increase in the number of turbo-powered cars. With the 1.4x capacity equivalence, the power increase versus extra weight made them very attractive:[10][1] 17 turbo cars arrived for race week.

ClassLarge-engines
>2.0L classes
Medium-engines
< 2.0L classes
Group 6 S
Sports 3-litre
10 / 99 / 8
Group 5 SP
Special Production
16 / 160
Group 4 GTS
Special GT
10 / 100
Group 2 TS
Special Touring
1 / 10
GTP
Le Mans GT Prototype
4 / 40
GTX
Le Mans GT Experimental
2 / 10
IMSA GT4 / 40
NASCAR Stock car2 / 20
Total Entries49 / 479 / 8
  • Note: The first number is the number of arrivals, the second the number who started.
Porsche 935

The Porsche works team returned with two new designs for the new regulations.Norbert Singer had led the development of the Group 5Porsche 935 from the 934 Turbo of 1974. The 2.85-litre flat-6 engine was augmented by a KKK (Kühnle, Kopp & Kausch) turbo, producing 590 bhp and capable of 335 kp/h (210 mph). The chassis only weighed 900 kg, well under the 970 kg minimum stipulated for a 4-litre car in the rules, allowing the compulsory ballast to then improve weight distribution. Regulations also permitted the lights to be recessed into the front spoiler further improving aerodynamics. For Le Mans, the works car was driven byRolf Stommelen/Manfred Schurti.[12]

The Porsche 936 was even newer – developed in only nine months. Group 6 cars were allowed 40 litres more fuel and to be more than 200 kg lighter. Its 2.1-litre flat-6 engine was also turbocharged and could produce 520 bhp and, when the turbo was wound up, could reach 320 kp/h (200 mph).[13]Jacky Ickx andJochen Mass had been doing double-duty running both the works 936 and 935 in alternate races of the World Championships, and were entered in the lead 936 for Le Mans. A second works car was prepared, taking over an entry ofJoest Racing and driven by that team's regular drivers,Reinhold Joest himself withJürgen Barth.[13]

Renault-Alpine would be Porsche's main opposition in the shorter-format World Championship races.Gérard Larrousse had retired from racing at the end of 1975 and taken up the role of motorsport director at Renault. The company bought out the final share ofJean Rédélé atAlpine and renamed itRenault Sport. Over the winter theA442 had been developed and a longtail version was found to be best for Le Mans. With itsGarrett turbo, it could produce 500 bhp and reach 335 kp/h (210 mph). As the race clashed with theFormula 1 Swedish GP, Larrousse had fewer driver options, so only one car was entered. This would be driven byJean-Pierre Jabouille,José Dolhem andPatrick Tambay (in his first race out of a single-seater).[14]

WithJohn Wyer’s retirement, the Gulf-Mirage operation was taken over by American Harley Cluxton. With John Horsman still as technical director, the same two cars that had finished first and third in the previous year's race were entered again. Rebadged asMirages again, they were driven respectively byDerek Bell/Vern Schuppan and former Ligier driversFrançois Migault andJean-Louis Lafosse.[15] Without the tight fuel restrictions of the previous year, they could run the cars back at higher revs.[16]

Lancia Stratos turbo of Lombardi/Dacremont

The rise of the privateer car-builder continued.Alain de Cadenet, with his regular co-driverChris Craft, returned with a slightly modified version of his Lola T380, now capable of 320 kp/h (200 mph).[17] This year was the production debut for another man passionate to win the race in a car of his own design: Le Mans localJean Rondeau’s team was the first to build a car to the ACO's new GTP specification. Financed by Charles James of French home-furnishings company Inaltéra, the car had the provenCosworth DFV V8 engine andHewland gearbox. A team of notables was brought in to run the cars:Vic Elford was team manager,[6] withHenri Pescarolo/Jean-Pierre Beltoise in the lead car andJean-Pierre Jaussaud/Christine Beckers with Rondeau himself in the second car.[18][16]Peugeot designer Gérard Welter and engineer Michel Meunier had started making their own racing cars under the nameWM. They designed the P76 for the new GTP formula, using the Peugeot 2.7-litreV6 PRV engine. In patriotic red-white-blue, they had French driversClaude Ballot-Léna,Guy Chasseuil and Xavier Mathiot.[19] The final GTP entry was a return of Lancia after 23 years. TheLancia Stratos, homologated in Group 4, was a successful rally-car for the works team, and was being adapted to the Group 5 regulations by designerGiampaolo Dallara and ex-Ferrari racer and engineerMike Parkes. A privateer entry of French rally drivers Robert Neyret andBernard Darniche added a KKK-turbo to the 2.4-litre Ferrari V6 and modified the bodywork and suspension. Driver were the female pairing ofLella Lombardi and Christine Dacremont.[20]

Kremer Racing was one of the strong customer Porsche teams and the first to get the new 935. Under their own modification, what became known as the 935K-1 retained more of the look of the original 911 RSR. Team driverHans Heyer teamed up with MexicansJuan Carlos Bolaños, Eduardo Negrete and American Billy Sprowls.[21] Porsche also supplied the RSR 2.1-litre turbo engine to customers to retrofit into their 908 prototypes to keep them competitive. Reinhold Joest and Egon Evertz both entered their uprated cars.[22]

The under-2000 class was essentially a battle betweenLola andChevron. The cars were designed to fit a variety of powerplants, with most teams settling on either the BritishCosworth FVC or French ROC engines. A solid entry of nine cars was accepted that also included two from the Société ROC and cars from small manufacturers Jörg Obermoser (Toj) and Charles Graemiger (Cheetah).

BMW 3.0 CSL "Art-car" by Frank Stella

Porsche's main rival in Group 5 was BMW. Porsche, throughPeter Gregg’sBrumos Racing, had won the 1975 IMSA season and both manufacturers had won two Championship races this season. The BMW used the 3.0 CSL as the base design, releasing cars to their customer teams.Schnitzer Motorsport entered one forDieter Quester,Alpina-Faltz had one forHarald Grohs and new British team Hermetite Racing hadJohn Fitzpatrick as lead driver. There was also a first privateer entry from Australia led byPeter Brock. The works team also adapted a CSL, fitting it with 19” rear tyres, a 3.2-litre engine and twin KKK-turbochargers that put out a monstrous 750 bhp. Painted by American artistFrank Stella, it was the secondBMW Art Car and was driven byBrian Redman andPeter Gregg (along with art-car originatorHervé Poulain as reserve).[23]

Group 4 was dominated by Porsche. As well as the 340 bhp 911 Carrera RSR, a number of the top customer teams ran its successor, the 934. The 3-litre was turbocharged to now put out 480 bhp. The German Kremer and Gelo teams, and French ASA-Cachia teams were early purchasers.[24] The only opposition to the Porsche juggernaut was the returning French privateer Andre Haller, who had uprated his Datsun to the new2.6-litre variant.[25]

The ACO was working closer with IMSA andBill France Jr. ofNASCAR andDaytona Speedway, to encourage inter-series racing. To that end four IMSA and two NASCAR-spec cars were entered. Although the race clashed with a NASCAR race atRiverside two of the junior teams arrived.Hershel McGriff raced with his son in their Dodge Charger, whileDick Brooks shared his Ford Torino withDick Hutcherson (also a NASCAR-driver, and veteran from the1966 race with Ford) andMarcel Mignot (a driving instructor at Le Mans circuit).[26] The cars had to be adapted for hard right-hand turns and be fitted with window wipers and lights.[27] Easily the heaviest cars at the race, they attracted considerable media attention and were very popular with the French public.[28][29] Current AmericanTrans-Am championJohn Greenwood had previously broughtCorvettes over to race. This year his IMSA-spec modified Corvette, nicknamed the “Batmobile” arrived.[30][5] The chassis was designed byBob Riley (ex-Ford GT andSaturn rocket engineer) and aerodynamics byZora Arkus-Duntov. Although heavy, and with big disc-brakes, its giant427 cubic inch V8 pushed out 700 bhp and got the car up to an impressive 355 kp/h (220 mph).[31] Michael Keyser bought one of the newChevrolet Monzas modified by DeKon Engineering, built to take on Porsche in the IMSA series.[32][33] Tom Vaugh and Diego Febles also entered two of those IMSA-spec Porsches for the race.

Practice

[edit]

On Wednesday, the first day of practice, Jean-Pierre Jabouille immediately threw down the gauntlet with a blistering 3:33.1 lap that dissuaded the Porsches from trying to compete for pole position.[5] Ickx's best time in the 936 was a distant 3:39.8 for second and Stommelen was third in the 935 with 3:41.7. Xavier Lapeyre, in his privateer Group 6 Lola impressed getting fourth fastest with 3:44.0, ahead of Joest in the other works Porsche (3:45.4). Next were the two Mirages at almost identical times to their qualifying times from the previous year. Eighth was Brian Redman in the Group 5 BMW art-car, but they blew both engines in the process.[23][16] After a clutch failure, John Greenwood's Corvette monster made it to ninth,[31] and Chris Craft in the De Cadenet rounded out the top-10.[34]

The Pescarolo/Beltoise Inaltéra was fastest of the GTP class in 12th (3:56.9) with the Hezemans/Schenken Gelo Porsche the quickest in Group 4 (4:.01.1) by four seconds over Wollek's Kremer Porsche. The Alpina-Faltz BMW had qualified 18th. But its ultra-thin doors flexed at speed and let in the exhaust fumes makes the drivers quite nauseous.[35] Best qualifier in the 2-litre group 6 class was Servanin/Ferrier Chevron of Société ROC in 19th (4:05.4). Both TOJ entries had considerable problems and neither qualified. The big NASCARS struggled with the tight corners and winding track and could only manage 47th (McGriff 4:29.7) and 54th (Brooks 4:38.0) while working on engine problems caused by the fuel's low octane rating.[36][16][37]

Race

[edit]

Start

[edit]

The hot weather through the week continued into the race weekend – it was to be one of the hottest Le Mans in years.[16] Honorary starter this year wasBill France Jr., President ofNASCAR.[38][6] From the rolling start, the Alpine immediately shot out into the lead, followed by the works Porsches. Redman, knowing he was on borrowed time, wound the BMW's turbo right up and blasted past Stommelen and Joest up into third before an inevitable oil-leak forced him to pit in a cloud of smoke. Meanwhile, on the first lap, the NASCAR Dodge had ground to a halt with burnt-out pistons from the lower-octane fuel.[26] Other early casualties included the French Lola with engine issues,[37] and the IMSA Chev Monza that had battled for sixth with John Greenwood's IMSA-Corvette. A bent propshaft put the Monza in the pits and out of the race.[32][6]

After an hour, the two 936s and the Alpine had a lap over the Martini 935, then back to De Cadenet, the two Mirages, Greenwood, Kinnunen in the Evertz 908, and the two Inaltéras filling the top-10.[37] The Alpine had pitted after 10 laps to check rising engine temperatures, and with its smaller fuel-tank the Alpine had to pit more often. A misfire necessitated changing sparkplugs and then the ignition box, dropping Tambay to 7th.[14] Ickx took over the lead when the French car was delayed. In the third hour three of the BMWs had problems: Redman's engine finally gave out, as did that of the Hermetite car, stranding Walkinshaw out at Arnage, while Posey had to bring his in to change the windscreen.[37] Many drivers were suffering in the strong late-afternoon heat.[37] The Inaltéra team had its problems: the Pescarolo/Beltoise had oil-leak and alternator issues, while the Rondeau car needed a shock absorber replaced twice.[39] Also before 8pm the thirsty works 935 was delayed as night fell having to have itsalternator replaced, then a puncture at high-speed tore up the rear bodywork.[12] A puncture also put out the Greenwood Corvette when it damaged the rear suspension and fuel-cell.[31]

Then, at 9pm, as it started getting darker there was a bad accident on theMulsanne Straight. André Haller, just out on his second driving stint, lost control of his Datsun 260Z when it slipped onto the grass verge at the kink near the end of the straight. It spun several times, crashed in to the barrier and caught fire. Although marshals managed to extricate Haller from the wreck, he died en route to hospital from severe chest injuries.[25]

Night

[edit]

The Kremer 935 had been holding a solid 7th behind the De Cadenet when the clutch failed as night fell, dropping it down the order.[21] The Alpine had fought its way back up the field (Jabouille setting the fastest lap of the race), overtaking the Bell/Schuppan Mirage to get into third until it was stopped for good by a blown piston.[14][35] When the lead Mirage lost 4 laps at 1am fixing its alternator, the team car of Migault/Lafosse took over 3rd place.The remaining two works BMWs were running eighth and tenth at midnight. But the Schnitzer car was put out by a broken camshaft early in the morning, just as the British Hermetite entry had.[23]

By the halfway point, at 4am, Ickx and van Lennep had completed 180 laps, with a 2-lap cushion over their 936 teammates and six over Lafosse in the Mirage. The De Cadenet was fourth (169) from the second Mirage (168) and Martini 935 (167). The Gelo Porsche was next (162), leading Group 4, followed by the Alpina-BMW (161), the Touroul/Cudini Porsche RSR (160) and the Joest 908 in tenth.[39]

The Migault/Lafosse Mirage

Morning

[edit]

As the morning broke the Ickx/van Lennep Porsche was still running like clockwork doing a metronomic 15 laps per hour.[39] However, behind them most cars started having problems: The other 936 lost 20 minutes at 7am fixing its valve-gear, and then its clutch broke straight afterward.[13] The Mirages had issues with their fuel pumps,[15][35] while the De Cadenet lost a crucial 8 minutes with a jammed wheel nut[17][35] The works 935 had been closing fast, but then had an ignition malfunction, and later a turbo failure at midday.[12][35]

Porsche 934 of Kremer Racing drivers Wollek/Pironi

This left the Ickx/van Lennep car with a 16-lap lead, until they lost five laps spending 34 minutes repairing a split exhaust pipe (to keep the turbo working) just before midday.[13][40] With four hours to go, the Migault/Lafosse Mirage was now only two laps ahead of the De Cadenet, the Stommelen/Schurti 935 three laps further back then the second Mirage in fifth a distant 6 laps behind.[39]

The Gelo Porsche had been comfortably leading Group 4, and was running sixth overall, when it came to the pits running with only 1st and 2nd, to get a gearbox rebuild.[40] They resumed and eventually finished 16th. The Porsche Club Romand car inherited the class lead, but then its engine expired soon after midday while running in ninth.[24]

Finish and post-race

[edit]

Things were coming to a predictable end when drama broke out in the final hour. Hans Heyer was at speed on the back straight when an oil line came loose in the Kremer 935's engine. A spectacular fire broke out but Heyer was able to park it by the marshal post at Mulsanne corner and get out safely.[21] With less than twenty minutes to go, the rear engine cover of Lafosse's Mirage flew off. Although the car lost time in the pits getting it replaced, and then trying to restart,[15] he was able to stay a lap ahead of a hard-charging Chris Craft in the resurgent De Cadenet.[40] In the end Ickx and van Lennep cruised to an eleven-lap victory, and with two Le Mans victories (including the record-breaking1971 race)Gijs van Lennep immediately announced his retirement. It was the first victory for a turbo or super-charged car sinceBugatti in1939.[41]

The 935 of Stommelen/Schurti was fourth, 23 laps behind their teammates but clear winner in Group 5.[12] The other Mirage, race-winner in 1975, was fifth. The Pescarolo/Beltoise Inaltéra won the new GTP class, finishing 8th, while the winner of Group 4 was the privateer Porsche of “Segolen”/Gadal/Ouvière after all the new 934s failed. Tom Waugh's 911 RSR was the sole IMSA finisher in 14th. In the 2-litre Sports class, the three Lolas finished while the three Chevrons did not. Winning the class was Daniel Brillat's Lola-Cosworth in 15th by a clear 27 laps.[42] The only Group 2 entry, the BMW of Jean-Louis Ravenel, was the final classified finisher over 100 laps and 1500 km behind the winner.

It was a strong debut by the new Porsche 936 and 935, which would re-assert the company's dominance at Le Mans, and in world sports-car racing, over the next few years. It would also mark the start of the turbo-era.[1]

Official results

[edit]

Finishers

[edit]

Results taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by theACO[43] Class Winners are inBold text.

PosClassNo.TeamDriversChassisEngineTyreLaps
1Gp.6
3.0
20GermanyMartini Racing Porsche SystemBelgiumJacky Ickx
NetherlandsGijs van Lennep
Porsche 936Porsche 2.1L F6turboG349
2Gp.6
3.0
10United States Grand Touring Cars Inc.FranceJean-Louis Lafosse
FranceFrançois Migault
Mirage M8Cosworth DFV 3.0L V8G338
3Gp.6
3.0
12United KingdomA. de Cadenet
(private entrant)
United KingdomAlain de Cadenet
United KingdomChris Craft
De Cadenet-Lola T380 LM76Cosworth DFV 3.0L V8G337
4Gp.5
SP
40GermanyMartini Racing Porsche SystemGermanyRolf Stommelen
LiechtensteinManfred Schurti
Porsche 935Porsche 3.0L F6turboD331
5Gp.6
3.0
11United States Grand Touring Cars Inc.United KingdomDerek Bell
AustraliaVern Schuppan
Mirage M8Cosworth DFV 3.0L V8G326
6Gp.5
SP
52France G. Méo
(private entrant)
France Raymond Touroul
FranceAlain Cudini
Porsche 911 Carrera RSRPorsche 3.0L F6D314
7Gp.6
3.0
17GermanyJoest RacingGermany Ernst Kraus
Germany Günther Steckkönig
Porsche 908/3 TurboPorsche 2.1L F6turboG313
8GTP1France InaltéraFranceHenri Pescarolo
FranceJean-Pierre Beltoise
Inaltéra LMCosworth DFV 3.0L V8M305
9Gp.5
SP
63Germany Egon Evertz K.G.Germany Heinz Martin
Germany Hartwig Bertrams
Germany Egon Evertz
Porsche 934Porsche 3.0L F6turboD302
10Gp.5
SP
42GermanyBMW Motorsport GmbH
GermanyAlpina-Faltz
GermanyHarald Grohs
United StatesSam Posey
BelgiumBaron Hughes de Fierlandt
BMW 3.0 CSLBMW 3.5L S6G299
11Gp.5
SP
54FranceL. Meznarie
(private entrant)
France Hubert Striebig
FranceAnne-Charlotte Verney
Germany Helmut Kirschoffer
Porsche 934/5Porsche 3.0L F6turboD298
12Gp.4
GT
71France "Ségolen"
(private entrant)
France "Ségolen” (André Gahinet)
France Michel Ouvière
France Jean-Yves Gadal
Porsche 911 Carrera RSRPorsche 3.0L F6M292
13Gp.5
SP
53France ASA CachiaFranceThierry Sabine
France Philippe Dagoreau
FranceJean-Claude Andruet
Porsche 911 Carrera RSRPorsche 3.0L F6G288
14IMSA
GT
77United States T. Vaugh
(private entrant)
United States Tom Vaugh
United States John Rulon-Miller
France Jean-Pierre Laffeach
Porsche 911 Carrera RSRPorsche 3.0L F6G283
15Gp.6
2.0
35France Daniel Brillat
Switzerland Georges Morand

(private entrant)
Switzerland Georges Morand
Switzerland François Trisconi
Switzerland André Chevalley
Lola T292Cosworth BDG 1998cc S4F279
16Gp.4
GT
57Germany Gelo Racing TeamAustraliaTim Schenken
NetherlandsToine Hezemans
Porsche 934Porsche 3.0L F6turboG277
17Gp.4
GT
67France J. Laplacette
(private entrant)
France Joël Laplacette
France Alain Leroux
France Georges Bourdillat
Porsche 911 Carrera RSRPorsche 3.0L F6M273
18Gp.5
SP
50France T. Perrier
(private entrant)
FranceThierry Perrier
France Guy de Saintpierre
France Martine Rénier
Porsche 911 Carrera RSRPorsche 3.0L F6D273
19Gp.4
GT
65GermanyKremer RacingFranceBob Wollek
FranceDidier Pironi
France Marie-Claude Beaumont
Porsche 934Porsche 3.0L F6turboG270
20GTP3France AseptogylItalyLella Lombardi
France Christine Dacremont
Lancia Stratos TurboFerrariDino 2.4L V6turboM265
21GTP2France InaltéraFranceJean Rondeau
FranceJean-Pierre Jaussaud
BelgiumChristine Beckers
Inaltéra LMCosworth DFV 3.0L V8M264
22Gp.6
2.0
31United Kingdom Chandler IBEC
United Kingdom Dorset Racing Associates
United Kingdom Tony Birchenhough
United Kingdom Ian Bracey
United Kingdom Simon Phillips
United Kingdom Brian Joscelyne
Lola T294Cosworth FVC 1950cc S4G252
23Gp.5
SP
55FranceEquipe Alméras FrèresFrance Christian Poirot
France René Boubet
France Jean-Claude Lagniez
Porsche 911 Carrera RSRPorsche 3.0L F6D245
24Gp.2
TS
95France Les Maisons de Week-End
(private entrant)
France Jean-Louis Ravenel
France Jean ‘Jacky’ Ravenel
France Jean-Marie Détrin
BMW 3.0 CSLBMW 3.5L S6D237
N/C*Gp.6
2.0
30France J.-M. Lemerle
(private entrant)
France Jean-Marie Lemerle
France Alain Levié
France Patrick Daire
Lola T294Simca-ROC 1996cc S4G218
N/C*Gp.4
GT
61France ASA CachiaFranceJean-Claude Andruet
France Henri Cachia
France Jacques Borras
Porsche 934Porsche 3.0L F6turboD203
N/C*Gp.4
GT
70Belgium "Beurlys"
(private entrant)
Belgium “Beurlys” (Jean Blaton)
United KingdomNick Faure
AustraliaJohn Goss
Porsche 934Porsche 3.0L F6turboD168
  • 'Note *: Not Classified because did not cover sufficient distance (70% of the leader) at the 12, 18 or 24-hour intervals.[44]

Did Not Finish

[edit]
PosClassNoTeamDriversChassisEngineTyreLapsReason
DNFGp.5
SP
47Germany PorscheKremer RacingMexicoJuan Carlos Bolaños
Mexico Eduardo Lopez Negrete
Mexico Billy Sprowls
GermanyHans Heyer
Porsche 935Porsche 2.8L F6turboG272Fire
(24hr)
DNFGp.4
GT
58Switzerland Porsche Club Romand
France G.V.E.A.
Switzerland Bernard Cheneviére
Switzerland Peter Zbinden
SwitzerlandNicolas Bührer
Porsche 934Porsche 3.0L F6turboM270Engine
(22hr)
DNFGp.6
2.0
26France Société Racing Organisation
Course
France Fred Stalder
France Albert Dufrène
France Alain Flotard
Chevron B36Simca-ROC 1996cc S4G241Oil pump
(23hr)
DNFGp.4
GT
69Switzerland Schiller Racing TeamSwitzerlandClaude Haldi
Switzerland Florian Vetsch
Porsche 934Porsche 3.0L F6turboG219Engine
(19hr)
DNFGp.6
3.0
18GermanyMartini Racing Porsche SystemGermanyReinhold Joest
GermanyJürgen Barth
Porsche 936Porsche 2.1L F6turboG218Engine
(17hr)
DNFGp.5
SP
46Australia Team Brock
(private entrant)
AustraliaPeter Brock
AustraliaBrian Muir
France Jean-Claude Aubriet
BMW 3.0 CSLBMW 3.5L S6D156Transmission
(19hr)
DNFIMSA
GT
78Puerto Rico Diego Febles Racing
(private entrant)
Puerto Rico Diego Febles
United Kingdom Alec Poole
Puerto Rico Hiram Cruz
Porsche 911 Carrera RSRPorsche 3.0L F6G144Transmission
(15hr)
DNFGp.6
3.0
19FranceRenault SportFranceJean-Pierre Jabouille
FrancePatrick Tambay
FranceJosé Dolhem
Renault Alpine A442Renault 1997cc V6turboM135Engine
(11hr)
DNFGp.5
SP
44France ASPM-Tanday Music
(private entrant)
France Jean-Claude Justice
France Jean Bélin
BMW 3.0 CSLBMW 3.5L S6D128Engine
(13hr)
DNFGTP5France Ecurie Batteries et Piles TSFranceClaude Ballot-Léna
France Guy Chasseuil
France Xavier Mathiot
WM P76PeugeotPRV 2.7L V6M125Fuel cell
(16hr)
DNFGp.6
3.0
16Germany Egon Evertz K.G.Germany Egon Evertz
FinlandLeo Kinnunen
Porsche 908/3 TurboPorsche 2.1L F6turboD124Engine
(11hr)
DNFGp.5
SP
43GermanyBMW Motorsport GmbH
GermanySchnitzer Motorsport
AustriaDieter Quester
Germany Albrecht Krebs
Belgium Alain Peltier
BMW 3.0 CSLBMW 3.5L S6G117Engine/fire
(12hr)
DNFNASCAR90United StatesNASCAR
United StatesW.C. Donlavey
United StatesDick Brooks
United StatesDick Hutcherson
FranceMarcel Mignot
Ford TorinoFord 7.0L V8G104Transmission
(11hr)
DNFGp.6
2.0
27France Société Racing Organisation
Course
France François Servanin
France Laurent Ferrier
Chevron B36Simca-ROC 1996cc S4G88Transmission
(11hr)
DSQGp.6
2.0
29France J. Thibault
(private entrant)
France José Thibault
France Alain Hubert
France Michel Lateste
LenhamCosworth FVC 1840cc S4G88Insufficient
distance
(15hr)
DNFGp.4 /
GTX *
72Switzerland W. Vollery
(private entrant)
Switzerland William Vollery
Switzerland Jean-Pierre Aeschlimann
France Roger Dorchy
Porsche 911 Carrera RSPorsche 3.0L F6M82Electrics
(9hr)
DNFGp.4
GT
62France P. Dagoreau
(private entrant)
France Christian Bussi
France Philippe Gurdjian
France Christian Gouttepifre
Porsche 911 Carrera RSRPorsche 3.0L F6D79Engine
(9hr)
DNFGp.5
SP
49GermanyGelo Racing TeamGermany Clemens Schickentanz
New ZealandHowden Ganley
Porsche 911 Carrera RSRPorsche 3.0L F6G74Transmission
(7hr)
DNFGp.6
2.0
33Switzerland Schäfer Team
(private entrant)
Switzerland Georges Schäfer
France Jean-Pierre Adatte
Switzerland Riccardo Albanesi
Chevron B36Cosworth FVC 1980cc S4F62Engine
(7hr)
DNFGp.4
GT
73France Sion Auto
(private entrant)
France André Haller
France Claude Buchet
France Jean-Luc Favresse
Datsun 260ZDatsun 2.6L S6G39Fatal accident
(7hr)
DNFIMSA
GT
76United StatesIMSA
United States Greenwood Corvettes
United StatesJohn Greenwood
FranceBernard Darniche
Chevrolet Corvette StingrayChevrolet 7.0L V8G29Fuel cell
(5hr)
DNFGp.5
SP
41GermanyBMW Motorsport GmbHUnited KingdomBrian Redman
United StatesPeter Gregg
BMW 3.0 CSL TurboBMW 3.2L S6turboG23Oil leak
(5hr)
DNFGp.5
SP
45United Kingdom Hermetite Productions Ltd.United KingdomJohn Fitzpatrick
United KingdomTom Walkinshaw
BMW 3.0 CSLBMW 3.5L S6G17Engine/fire
(3hr)
DNFIMSA
GT
75United StatesIMSA
United States M. Keyser
United States Michael Keyser
United States Eddie Wachs
Chevrolet Monza GTChevrolet 4.4L V8G11Transmission
(3hr)
DNFGp.6
3.0
21Switzerland GVEA Porsche Club Ramond
France X. Lapeyre
(private entrant)
France Xavier Lapeyre
France Bernard Chevanne
Lola T286Cosworth DFV 3.0L V8G9Engine
(4hr)
DNFGp.5
SP
48France J.-L. Chateau
(private entrant)
France Jean-Louis Chateau
France Dominique Fornage
France Jean-Claude Guérie
Porsche 934/5Porsche 3.0L F6turboD9Transmission
(7hr)
DNFNASCAR4United StatesNASCAR
United StatesH. McGriff
United StatesHershel McGriff
United States Doug McGriff
Dodge ChargerDodgeHemi 5.6L V8G2Oil leak
(2hr)
DNFGp.6
2.0
36Switzerland Cheetah Racing CarsFrance Daniel Brillat
Switzerland Michel Degourmois
France "Dépnic" (Jean-Claude Depince)
Cheetah G-601BMW 1998cc S4G2Transmission
(3hr)
  • Note: listed as a Group 4 car in Spurring and on 1976 Le Mans program's Entry List.[45] But listed as GTX by World Sports Cars,[46] Le Mans History[47] & TeamDan[48] websites .

Did Not Start

[edit]
PosClassNoTeamDriversChassisEngineTyreReason
DNSGTX82SwitzerlandWicky Racing TeamFrance Martial Delalande
France Jacques Marché
MoroccoMax Cohen-Olivar
De Tomaso PanteraFord 5.8L V8Engine
DNQGp.6
3.0
8Switzerland Racing Team Schulthess
(private entrant)
Switzerland Heinz Schulthess
France Jean-Claude Lagniez
France Max Antichan
Toj SC301Cosworth DFV 3.0L V8GDid not qualify
DNQGp.6
2.0
25Switzerland Racing Team Schulthess
(private entrant)
Switzerland Heinz Schulthess
France Jean-Claude Lagniez
France Max Antichan
Toj SC204Simca-ROC 1996cc S4GDid not qualify
DNQGp.4
GT
83Germany P. Rilly
(private entrant)
France Paul Rilly
France Roger Le Veve
Porsche 911 Carrera SCPorsche 3.0L F6MFailed
scrutineering

Class Winners

[edit]
ClassWinning carWinning drivers
Group 6 S
Sports 3-litre
#20 Porsche 936Ickx / van Lennep *
Group 6 S
Sports 2-litre
#35 Lola T292Trisconi / Morand / Chevalley *
Group 5 SP
Special Production
#40 Porsche 935Stommelen / Schurti *
Group 4 GTS
Special GT
#71 Porsche 911 Carrera RSR“Segolen” / Ouvière / Gadal
Group 2 TS
Special Touring
#95 BMW 3.0 CSLRavenel / Ravenel / Detrin
GTP
Le Mans GT Prototype
#1 Inaltéra LMPescarolo / Beltoise *
GTX
Le Mans GT Experimental
no entrants
IMSA GT#77 Porsche 911 Carrera RSRWaugh / Rulon-Miller / Laffeach *
NASCAR Stock carno finishers
  • Note: setting a new class distance record.

Six-Hour Segment Winners

[edit]

[49]

BracketSponsorNoTeamDriversChassisLaps
1 – 6
hours
Prix Inaltéra20Germany Martini Racing Porsche SystemIckx / van LennepPorsche 93691
7 – 12
hours
Prix SMGF20Germany Martini Racing Porsche SystemIckx / van LennepPorsche 93690
13 – 18
hours
Prix Nescafé20Germany Martini Racing Porsche SystemIckx / van LennepPorsche 93691
19 – 24
hours
Prix Moët et Chandon12United Kingdom Alain de CadenetDe Cadenet / CraftDe Cadenet-Lola T380 LM7684

Statistics

[edit]

Taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by theACO

  • Pole Position –J.-P. Jabouille, #19 Renault-Alpine A442 – 3:33.1secs; 230.43 km/h (143.18 mph)
  • Fastest Lap – J.-P. Jabouille, #19 Renault-Alpine A442 – 3:43.0secs; 220.20 km/h (136.83 mph)
  • Winning Distance – 4,769.92 km (2,963.89 mi)
  • Winner's Average Speed – 198.7 km/h (123.5 mph)
  • Attendance – ?
Citations
  1. ^abcdClausager 1982, p.169-70
  2. ^abcdefghSpurring 2011, p.202
  3. ^abWimpffen 2007, p.186
  4. ^Clarke 1997, p.28: Motor Sport July 1976
  5. ^abcClarke 1997, p.22: Autosport Jun17 1976
  6. ^abcdeClarke 1997, p.31: Road & Track Oct 1976
  7. ^abWimpffen 2007, p.206
  8. ^Clarke 1997, p.37: Autocar Jun19 1976
  9. ^Spurring 2011, p.261
  10. ^abLaban 2001, p.179
  11. ^Laban 2001, p.180
  12. ^abcdSpurring 2011, p.209
  13. ^abcdSpurring 2011, p.204-5
  14. ^abcSpurring 2011, p.206
  15. ^abcSpurring 2011, p.210
  16. ^abcdeClarke 1997, p.23: Autosport Jun17 1976
  17. ^abSpurring 2011, p.212
  18. ^Spurring 2011, p.213
  19. ^Spurring 2011, p.219
  20. ^Spurring 2011, p.224
  21. ^abcSpurring 2011, p.218
  22. ^Spurring 2011, p.223
  23. ^abcSpurring 2011, p.214-5
  24. ^abSpurring 2011, p.216
  25. ^abSpurring 2011, p.227
  26. ^abSpurring 2011, p.220
  27. ^Clarke 1997, p.24: Autosport Jun17 1976
  28. ^Wimpffen 2007, p.210
  29. ^"Americans in Paris, Nascar goes to Le Mans - Motorsport - Motor Trend Classic". motortrend.com. Retrieved2017-05-07.
  30. ^Wimpffen 2007, p.189
  31. ^abcSpurring 2011, p.221
  32. ^abSpurring 2011, p.222
  33. ^Wimpffen 2007, p.208
  34. ^Spurring 2011, p.201
  35. ^abcdeClarke 1997, p.29 Motor Sport July 1976
  36. ^Spurring 2011, p.231
  37. ^abcdeClarke 1997, p.25: Autosport Jun17 1976
  38. ^Spurring 2011, p.200
  39. ^abcdClarke 1997, p.26: Autosport Jun17 1976
  40. ^abcClarke 1997, p.27: Autosport Jun17 1976
  41. ^Spurring 2011, p.203
  42. ^Spurring 2011, p.226
  43. ^Spurring 2011, p.2
  44. ^Spurring 2011, p.8
  45. ^"Racing Sports Cars".RacingSportsCars.com. Retrieved2018-07-20.
  46. ^"World Sports Cars".World Sports Racing Prototypes.com. Retrieved2018-07-20.
  47. ^"Le Mans History".LeMans-History.com. Retrieved2018-07-20.
  48. ^"Team Dan".TeamDan.com. Retrieved2018-07-20.
  49. ^Spurring 2011, p.233

References

[edit]
  • Clarke, R.M. - editor (1997) Le Mans 'The Porsche Years 1975-1982' Cobham, Surrey: Brooklands BooksISBN 1-85520-387-1
  • Clausager, Anders (1982) Le Mans London: Arthur Barker LtdISBN 0-213-16846-4
  • Laban, Brian (2001) Le Mans 24 Hours London: Virgin BooksISBN 1-85227-971-0
  • Spurring, Quentin (2011) Le Mans 1970-79 Yeovil, Somerset: Haynes PublishingISBN 978-1-84425-539-9
  • Wimpffen, János (2007) Spyders and Silhouettes Hong Kong: David Bull PublishingISBN 1-893618-83-8

External links

[edit]
  • Racing Sports Cars – Le Mans 24 Hours 1976 entries, results, technical detail. Retrieved 7 Aug 2018
  • Le Mans History – Le Mans History, hour-by-hour (incl. pictures, quotes, YouTube links). Retrieved 7 Aug 2018
  • World Sports Racing Prototypes – results, reserve entries & chassis numbers. Retrieved 7 Aug 2018
  • Team Dan – results & reserve entries, explaining driver listings. Retrieved 7 Aug 2018
  • Unique Cars & Parts – results & reserve entries. Retrieved 7 Aug 2018
  • Formula 2 – Le Mans results & reserve entries. Retrieved 7 Aug 2018
  • YouTube - Colour report of race (10mins). Retrieved 19 Aug 2018
  • YouTube - Report by BMW of the BMW-Porsche GT duel (in German - 5mins). Retrieved 19 Aug 2018
  • YouTube - Colour report of race (in German - 13mins). Retrieved 19 Aug 2018
  • YouTube - Article about the #76 Greenwood Corvette (6mins). Retrieved 19 Aug 2018
  • YouTube - Article about the #41 BMW artcar (2mins). Retrieved 19 Aug 2018
Races by year
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