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1974 French Open

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tennis tournament
1974 French Open
Date3–16 June 1974
Edition73
Category44thGrand Slam (ITF)
Draw132S / 64D / 32X
SurfaceClay / outdoor
LocationParis (XVIe), France
VenueStade Roland Garros
Champions
Men's singles
SwedenBjörn Borg[1]
Women's singles
United StatesChris Evert[2]
Men's doubles
AustraliaDick Crealy /AustraliaOnny Parun[3]
Women's doubles
United StatesChris Evert /Soviet UnionOlga Morozova[2]
Mixed doubles
CzechoslovakiaMartina Navratilova /ColombiaIván Molina[2]
← 1973 ·French Open· 1975 →

The1974 French Open was atennis tournament that took place on the outdoorclay courts at theStade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 3 June until 16 June. It was the 73rd staging of theFrench Open, and the secondGrand Slam tennis event of 1974.[4][5]

Connors and Goolagong

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World no. 2Jimmy Connors andEvonne Goolagong were banned from playing in the 1974 French Open byPhilippe Chatrier, president of theFrench Tennis Federation (FTF), because both had signed contracts to play in theWorld Team Tennis league in the United States.[a][6] The schedule of the inaugural edition of the World Team Tennis conflicted with the dates of several European spring tournaments including the Italian and French Open. Both players had won the singles title at the1974 Australian Open and were thus denied the opportunity to play for theGrand Slam that year.[b] Connors and Goolagong filed a suit at a French court seeking the right to participate but this was rejected on the grounds that there was no need for emergency action.[7] In September 1974 they sued the FTF seeking $200,000 in damages each as compensation for the ban.[8][9] This wouldn't be until the2017 French Open that both of the defending champions ofthat year's Australian Open also absent from the competition.

Finals

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Men's singles

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Main article:1974 French Open – Men's singles

SwedenBjörn Borg[c] defeatedSpainManuel Orantes, 2–6, 6–7(4–7), 6–0, 6–1, 6–1[1]

  • It was Borg's 1st career Grand Slam title.

Women's singles

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Main article:1974 French Open – Women's singles

United StatesChris Evert defeatedSoviet UnionOlga Morozova,[d] 6–1, 6–2[2]

  • It was Evert's 1st career Grand Slam title.

Men's doubles

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Main article:1974 French Open – Men's doubles

AustraliaDick Crealy /New ZealandOnny Parun defeatedUnited StatesBob Lutz /United StatesStanley Smith, 6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 5–7, 6–1[3]

Women's doubles

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Main article:1974 French Open – Women's doubles

United StatesChris Evert /Soviet UnionOlga Morozova defeatedFranceGail Sherriff Chanfreau /West GermanyKatja Burgemeister Ebbinghaus, 6–4, 2–6, 6–1[2]

Mixed doubles

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Main article:1974 French Open – Mixed doubles

CzechoslovakiaMartina Navratilova /ColombiaIván Molina defeatedMexicoRosie Reyes Darmon /MexicoMarcello Lara, 6–3, 6–3[2]

Prize money

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EventWFSFQF4R3R2R1R
Singles[10]MenFF120,000FF60,000FF30,000FF15,000FF7,000FF4,000FF2,000FF1,000
WomenFF40,000FF20,000FF10,000FF5,000-FF4,000FF1,500FF1,000

Total prize money for the event was FF407,000.

Notes

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  1. ^Connors signed to play for the Baltimore Banners and Goolagong played for the Pittsburgh Triangles.
  2. ^Connors would indeed go on to win the1974 Wimbledon Championships and1974 U.S. Open.
  3. ^Borg became the firstSwedish tennis player (male or female) to win a Grand Slam singles title in the open era. In 1957 Sven Davidsson won Sweden's first Grand Slam singles title at French Open.
  4. ^Morozova was the first player (male or female) from the Soviet Union to reach a Grand Slam final in the Open Era.

References

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  1. ^ab"ATP – 1974 Roland Garros Men's Singles Draw". ATP.
  2. ^abcdef"WTA Tournament Archive – 1974 Roland Garros"(PDF). WTA.
  3. ^ab"ATP – 1974 Roland Garros Men's Doubles Draw". ATP.
  4. ^Collins, Bud (2010).The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 389, 396, 400,402–3.ISBN 978-0942257700.
  5. ^Gilles Delamarre (1991).Roland Garros : Le Livre du Tournoi du Centenaire. Paris: Fédération Française de Tennis. pp. 240–245.ISBN 2906450510.
  6. ^"Connors, Goolagong 'Can't Play'".The Palm Beach Post. May 22, 1974.
  7. ^"Connors–Goolagomg Law Suit Thrown Out By French Judge".Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Jun 1, 1974.
  8. ^"Connors, Miss Goolagong File Suit".The New York Times. Sep 5, 1974.
  9. ^"Connors, Goolagong File Suit".Herald-Journal. May 31, 1974.
  10. ^John Barrett, ed. (1975).World of Tennis '75. London: Queen Anne Press. p. 35.ISBN 978-0362002171.

External links

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