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1972 Indianapolis 500

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
56th running of the Indianapolis 500

56th Indianapolis 500
Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Indianapolis 500
Sanctioning bodyUSAC
Season1972 USAC Trail
DateMay 27, 1972
WinnerMark Donohue
Winning teamPenske Racing
Average speed162.962 mph (262.262 km/h)
Pole positionBobby Unser
Pole speed195.940 mph (315.335 km/h)
Fastest qualifierBobby Unser
Rookie of the YearMike Hiss
Most laps ledGary Bettenhausen (138)
Pre-race ceremonies
National anthemPurdue Band
"Back Home Again in Indiana"Jim Nabors
Starting commandTony Hulman
Pace carHurst/Olds Cutlass
Pace car driverJim Rathmann
StarterPat Vidan[1]
Estimated attendance275,000[2]
TV in the United States
NetworkABC
AnnouncersJim McKay,Jackie Stewart
Chronology
PreviousNext
19711973

The56th 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at theIndianapolis Motor Speedway inSpeedway, Indiana, on Saturday, May 27, 1972.[3] The race is notable in that for the first time, the cars were permittedbolt-on wings, and speeds climbed dramatically.[4]Bobby Unser won the pole position at a then-remarkable speed of 195.940 mph (315.3 km/h) for four laps,[5] breakingPeter Revson's track record of 178.696 mph (287.6 km/h) from1971 by 17.244 mph (27.8 km/h) – the largest one-year track record increase in Indy history. The race average speed of 162.962 mph (262.3 km/h) was also a new record, which stood until1984.

Gary Bettenhausen led 138 laps until his car suffered ignition trouble on lap 176, and he coasted to the pits.Jerry Grant took over the lead, but pitted for a new tire and fuel on lap 188 in teammate Bobby Unser's pit - for which he was later disqualified. Bettenhausen'sPenske teammateMark Donohue won the race, after leading only the final 13 laps.[3][4][6] It was ownerRoger Penske's first of twenty Indy 500 victories (as of2024) and the first victory for aMcLaren chassis at Indy.Al Unser Sr., who won the race in1970 and1971, was looking to become the first driver in history to "three-peat" at the Indianapolis 500. He fell short, but his runner-up finish ties for the best three-year span (1st-1st-2nd) in Indy history.

For the first time,Jim Nabors was invited to sing "Back Home Again in Indiana" during thepre-race ceremonies. Nabors accepted and performed with little rehearsal and was warmly received. It was the beginning of a 36-year tradition, where Nabors performed nearly every year from 1972 through2014.

The 1972 race was the first to utilize the Electro-PACER Light system to facilitate the yellow light periods. Speedway officials still did not utilize thepace car during cautions, and this enforcement tool would be used at Indy for seven years, albeit not without controversy in subsequent races. This system was similar in concept to systems such as theVirtual Safety Car and the "Slow zone" that became popular in the 2010s. Although the technology for the Electro-PACER system was primitive compared to the later systems used over forty years later.

After the decade of the 1960s saw numerous drivers from Europe and other nationalities, the 1972 race was the first since1962 and the last to have anall-American lineup.Mario Andretti who was born inIstria (part ofItaly at the time) was anaturalizedU.S. citizen at the time of this race.

Race schedule

[edit]

Following the pattern set in 1970 and 1971, the race was scheduled for the Saturday ofMemorial Day weekend. This would be the final Indy 500 scheduled for a Saturday (the1986 race was held on a Saturday due to a week-long rain delay). Falling on May 27, it was also the earliest calendar date that race had been held up to that point. In 1973, the race would be scheduled for Monday, and starting in 1974, the race would permanently move to the Sunday of Memorial Day weekend.

On Sunday May 28, the annual 500 Victory Banquet was held at the newly completedIndiana Convention Center for the first time.

Race schedule — April/May, 1972
SunMonTueWedThuFriSat
23
 
24
 
25
 
26
 
27
 
28
 
29
Practice
30
Practice
1
Practice
2
Practice
3
Practice
4
Practice
5
Practice
6
Practice
7
Practice
8
Practice
9
Practice
10
Practice
11
Practice
12
Practice
13
Pole Day
14
Time Trials
15
Practice
16
Practice
17
Practice
18
Practice
19
Practice
20
Time Trials
21
Bump Day
22
 
23
 
24
Carb Day
25
 
26
Parade
27
Indy 500
28
 
29
Memorial Day
30
 
31
 

 

 

 
ColorNotes
GreenPractice
Dark BlueTime trials
SilverRace day
RedRained out*
BlankNo track activity

*Includes days where track
activity was significantly
limited due to rain

Practice and time trials

[edit]

In 1972, for the first time,USAC allowedbolt-on wings to be affixed the cars. Previously, "wings" were required to be integral parts of the car's bodywork.Downforce levels increased by significant margins, and speeds climbed substantially during practice. During a tire test in March,Bobby Unser reportedly drove a lap of 190.8 mph, the first driver ever to lap the Speedway unofficially at over 190 mph.

The existing official track record going into the month had been set byPeter Revson in 1971 at 179.354 mph. During the first week of practice, the stage was set for record speeds early on. During the first day the track was available, Sunday April 30,Jim Malloy became the first driver to break the 180 mph barrier in practice, at 181.415 mph. Later in the week, Malloy ran a practice lap of 188.048 mph, by far an unofficial track record. By the end of the first week of practice, 11 drivers had practiced over 180 mph.

During the second week of practice,Gary Bettenhausen turned a lap of 190.315 mph on Sunday May 7. He became the first driver ever of the month to break 190 mph. Two days later, Bettenhausen was over 191 mph. Not to be upstaged, on Wednesday May 10,Bobby Unser blistered the track at 194.721 mph.

By the eve of pole day, three drivers had cracked the 190 mph barrier in practice, and more than a dozen had practiced faster than the existing qualifying record.

First day time trials – Saturday May 13

[edit]

Pole day time trials were scheduled for Saturday May 13, however, rain kept the track closed most of the day. The track opened briefly for practice, and at 5:50 p.m. time trials began. Three cars made it on the track, but none of them completed runs.A. J. Foyt was the last car out, but he blew his engine in turn two right after taking the green flag.

Second day time trials – Sunday May 14

[edit]

Pole qualifying was moved into Sunday, and the qualifying line picked up where it had left off the day before. The track opened for practice promptly at 9 a.m. At 10:21 a.m.,Jim Malloy slid high exiting turn 3, and hit the outside wall in the north short chute. He suffered fractured arms and legs, burns, and was in critical condition. Four days later, Malloy would die from his injuries.

After the Malloy crash, rain closed the track until 2:30 p.m.Bill Vukovich II was the first driver to make a qualifying attempt. His first lap of 185.797 mph was a new one-lap track record, and the first official lap at Indy over 180 mph. However, he did a 360° spin in turn one, and came to rest against the outside wall on the second lap, and the run was for naught.Mike Mosley went out next, but the car quit on the final lap. More rain fell, and the track closed for another hour to wait out the shower.

At 4:15 p.m.,Joe Leonard (185.223 mph) became the first driver to complete a qualifying run. He set one and four-lap records, but they would not last long.Mario Andretti (187.617 mph) was the next car out, and he took over the top spot temporarily, also breaking the track record in the process.

Shortly before 5 p.m.,Bobby Unser took to the track. He set new all-time one and four-lap qualifying records, becoming the first driver to officially break the 190 mph barrier at Indianapolis.

  • Lap 1 – 46.17 seconds, 194.932 mph (new 1-lap track record)
  • Lap 2 – 45.91 seconds, 196.036 mph (new 1-lap track record)
  • Lap 3 – 45.76 seconds,196.678 mph (new 1-lap track record)
  • Lap 4 – 45.89 seconds, 196.121 mph
  • Total – 3:03.73,195.940 mph (new 4-lap track record)[5]

Unser established himself as the man to beat for the pole position. He shattered the previous year's track record by over 17 mph. Twelve cars completed runs and the 6 o'clock gun closed the track with six cars still left in line. The pole position round would be stretched into the following weekend. Among those not yet on the track wereMark Donohue andPeter Revson. After blowing his engine Saturday,A. J. Foyt was ineligible for the pole, and was not yet in the field either.

Third Day – Saturday May 20

[edit]

Six cars entered the day still eligible for the pole round, and five of those made attempts.Mark Donohue put himself on the front row with a run of 191.408 mph. Moments later,Peter Revson put himself second with a run of 192.885 mph.Bobby Unser held on to the pole position, and the front of the field was set. For the first time since 1940–1941, the same three drivers qualified on the front row in consecutive years. Unser, Revson, and Donohue started on the front row (albeit in different order) in 1971 as well.

At 11:30 a.m., "third day" qualifying commenced.A. J. Foyt put his car solidly in the field with 188.996 mph. Two-time defending race winnerAl Unser, Sr. also qualified. The fastest of the "third day" qualifiers would beJerry Grant, with a run of 189.294 mph.

At the end of the day, the field was filled to 27 cars.

Bump Day – Sunday May 21 (Jim Hurtubise "Beer engine")

[edit]
Jim Hurtubise

After blowing five engines during the month,Gordon Johncock finally put a car in the field. His speed of 188.511 mph would be the fastest of the day (8th-fastest overall), and he qualified in 26th.

At 5 p.m.,Salt Walther filled the field to 33 cars.Wally Dallenbach (178.423 mph) was now on the bubble. Dallenbach survived three attempts, but was eventually bumped byCale Yarborough with a half-hour remaining. Yarborough (178.864 mph) beat Dallenbach's time by a mere 0.50 seconds, however, Yarborough himself was now on the bubble. An agonizing final 25 minutes saw six drivers try to bump him out. One by one, they each fell short. Seconds before the 6 o'clock gun,Wally Dallenbach got in a back-up car for one last chance. His first two laps were just shy of bumping in, and on his third lap, the car began smoking. He was forced to pull into the pits and wave off the run. The field was set with Yarborough holding on to make the field. All 33 cars in the field qualified faster than the pole car from the previous year.

As the attention on the track was focusing on Cale Yarborough,Jim Hurtubise wheeled his Gohr Distributing-sponsored Mallard roadster in the qualifying line shortly before the closing deadline of 6 p.m. Gohr Distributing was a Buffalo-areabeer distributor for various brands of beer, and they promoted theMiller High Life brand on the car.[7] Since Hurtubise had already qualified himself, when asked why he was putting the car in line, he claimed he 'might put someone else in it,'[8] a practice that was commonplace at the time. Hurtubise had become known for last-minute (unsuccessful) qualifying efforts in his obsolete front-engined roadster, usually to the delight of fans, but sometimes drawing the ire of others.[9] Time expired before the Mallard got anywhere near the front of the line. In fact, Hurtubise purposely queued the car late on purpose so it would not make it to the front. The engine cover was then removed to reveal that car had no engine.[10][11] Instead it had a plastic-lined trough filled with ice and a number of chilled bottles of his sponsor's product, which he shared with the other pit crews and race officials.[12] Most in attendance found the gesture to be humorous, however, some officials were not amused. Some were even becoming skeptical before he opened the cover, as already melting ice was leaving a trail of water visible on the pit lane beneath the car. It would be the first of several run-ins Hurtubise would have with USAC officials. This type of stall tactic infuriated officials, which made further rule changes to prevent this ruse. (In modern times, alcohol is prohibited in the pit area owing to WADA Code that prohibits alcohol among participants in motorsport events.) As a result, cars are now subject to cursory inspection, even before arriving at the official technical inspection area, and must obtain a sticker from officials to notify officials the car has been approved before entering the qualifying line.

Carburetion Day

[edit]

During practice on May 16,Art Pollard wrecked his qualified car. The team was forced to replace it with a back-up car. Pollard, however, suffered a fractured leg, and was out for the remainder of the month. The team hiredWally Dallenbach (who had been bumped) to drive as a substitute. For race day, the car was moved to the 33rd starting position due to the car/driver change.[13]

The final practice session was scheduled for Wednesday May 24 from 1-4 p.m.Gordon Johncock (186.4 mph) was the fastest car of the day. No accidents were reported, and two drivers (John Mahler andCarl Williams) skipped the session altogether.

Electro-PACER Light System / Rule changes

[edit]

The Carburetion Day practice session was expanded to allow the drivers more opportunity to practice under the new Electro-PACER Light system. The new devices were installed around the track to facilitate enforcement of the caution periods.[14][15] At the time, thepace car was not utilized during caution periods, nor did the field pack up under yellow.

The PACER system featured a series of eight message panels situated around the track at equal intervals. They were programmed to enforce an 80 mph speed limit during caution periods. Drivers were instructed to hold their position under yellow, and each message board around the track would display a number from 1 to 9, illustrating the gap between themselves and the car in front of him. The goal and the requirement was to keep the numbers consistent at all of the boards around the entire circuit. For instance, if a driver saw a "7" on the first board he encountered, he was to drive at such a speed that would display a "7" at all of the boards around the circuit for the remainder of the caution period. If he saw a "6" on the next board, it indicated that he was going too fast, and he would have to slow down a bit. If it displayed an "8" on the next board, that meant he was driving too slow, and needed to speed up slightly.[15] In addition to the digits, three small indicator lights were added on the top of each board - each representing a14 fraction of a digit - to allow for "fine tuning" of the gaps. Officials were stationed around the track to observe and issue penalties for violating the PACER system, which could mean a one-lap penalty for repeated abuse.

The Electro-PACER Light system would be used at Indianapolis from 1972 through 1978. Despite its seemingly simple format and instructions, it would be the source of ire and controversy during the years that it was used. Some drivers discovered and exploited loopholes in the system, and officials would find it more difficult to police than they expected. The PACER system would be a primitive precursor to later systems such as theVirtual Safety Car and"Slow Zones" introduced in the 2010s inFormula One and atLe Mans, respectively. In the end, the drivers themselves lobbied for the pack-up rule during caution periods, and it was finally adopted in 1979.

One additional rule change for 1972 involved the mandatory pit stops. A minimum of four pit stops (fuel hookup required) was required for 1972. The change was up from two pit stops in 1965–1967, and up from three in 1968–1971. Individual tire changes were still optional, but the rapidly increasing speeds from 1972 on would generate greater tire wear. As a result, tire changes became increasingly necessary and more common. Several drivers won the race in the 1960s without changing any tires, but no longer would that be practical nor feasible.

Qualifying chronology

[edit]
Att
#
TimeQual
Day
Car
#
Driver
Name
LapsQual
Time
Qual
Speed
RankStartComment
Saturday, May 13, 1972
117:50117Denny Zimmerman0 
217:53114Roger McCluskey0 
317:5712A. J. Foyt0blown engine
Sunday May 14, 1972
414:3814Al Unser0blown engine
514:4613Billy Vukovich II1accident
615:08198Mike Mosley3pulled off
716:1411Joe Leonard43:14.36185.223106 
816:1919Mario Andretti43:11.88187.61795 
916:25118Johnny Rutherford43:16.47183.234148 
1016:31144Dick Simon0 
1116:36152Sam Sessions3 
1216:4317Gary Bettenhausen43:10.60188.87764 
1316:4916Bobby Unser43:03.73195.94011 
1416:56134Sam Posey43:15.25184.379127 
1517:01172Mike Hiss0 
1617:05140Art Pollard43:18.21181.6261833driver injured; replaced by Wally Dallenbach
1717:1915Lloyd Ruby43:18.44181.4152011 
1817:24195Carl Williams0 
1917:27121Cale Yarborough0 
2017:31110Wally Dallenbach0flagged off
2117:40110Wally Dallenbach43:21.77178.421bumped by #21
2217:46142Swede Savage43:18.10181.726179 
2317:55189John Martin43:20.43179.6142814 
2417:59156Jim Hurtubise43:18.84181.0502213 
Saturday May 20, 1972
2511:02115Steve Krisiloff43:18.42181.4331910 
2611:07123Mel Kenyon43:18.47181.3882112 
2711:13166Mark Donohue43:08.08191.40833 
2811:22158Jerry Karl0 
2911:23112Peter Revson43:06.64192.88522 
3011:3032A. J. Foyt43:10.48188.996516 
3111:36314Roger McCluskey43:17.06182.6851520 
3211:4334Al Unser43:16.06183.6171319 
3311:49384George Snider43:17.96181.8551621 
3411:55352Sam Sessions43:19.54180.4152624 
3512:02395Carl Williams1waved off
3612:08331John Mahler2blown engine
3712:13398Mike Mosley43:10.63188.848717 
3812:2033Billy Vukovich II43:14.79184.8141118 
3912:28348Jerry Grant43:10.18189.294415 
4012:41324Gordon Johncock3pulled off
4112:57360Mike Hiss43:21.10179.0153125 
4217:20395Carl Williams43:19.48180.4692422 
4317:52344Dick Simon43:19.53180.4242523 
Sunday May 21, 1972
4412:02324Gordon Johncock43:10.97188.511826 
4512:11437Lee Kunzman43:20.82179.2653030 
4612:17411Jimmy Caruthers43:21.23178.9003231 
4712:27431John Mahler43:20.56179.4972929 
4814:43417Denny Zimmerman43:19.77180.2072728 
4916:47458Jerry Karl0 
5016:53421Cale Yarborough3waved off
5116:56433Salt Walther43:19.40180.5422327 
5217:06490Arnie Knepper1blown engine
5317:20419Larry Dickson0 
5417:24499Jerry Karl0 
5517:29321Cale Yarborough43:21.27178.8643332bumps #10
5617:34416Jerry Karl0 
5717:39436Bentley Warren3pulled off
5817:45410Wally Dallenbach1pulled off
5917:50461Lee Brayton1waved off
6017:53497Jigger Sirois0 
6118:00410Wally Dallenbach2pulled off

Starting grid

[edit]
RowInsideMiddleOutside
16United StatesBobby Unser W 12United StatesPeter Revson66United StatesMark Donohue
27United StatesGary Bettenhausen9United StatesMario Andretti W 1United StatesJoe Leonard
334United StatesSam Posey R 18United StatesJohnny Rutherford42United StatesSwede Savage R 
415United StatesSteve Krisiloff5United StatesLloyd Ruby23United StatesMel Kenyon
556United StatesJim Hurtubise89United StatesJohn Martin R 48United StatesJerry Grant
698United StatesMike Mosley2United StatesA. J. Foyt W 3United StatesBill Vukovich II
74United StatesAl Unser W 14United StatesRoger McCluskey84United StatesGeorge Snider
895United StatesCarl Williams44United StatesDick Simon52United StatesSammy Sessions
960United StatesMike Hiss R 24United StatesGordon Johncock33United StatesSalt Walther R 
1017United StatesDenny Zimmerman31United StatesJohn Mahler R 37United StatesLee Kunzman R 
1111United StatesJimmy Caruthers R 21United StatesCale Yarborough40United StatesWally Dallenbach Sr.
R Indianapolis 500 rookie
W Indianapolis 500 winner

Alternates

[edit]

Failed to qualify

[edit]

Race summary

[edit]
Jim Nabors performed during the pre-race ceremonies for the first time in 1972.

Pre-race ceremonies — Jim Nabors

[edit]

On race morning, track presidentTony Hulman was reportedly chatting withWilliam F. Harrah, owner ofHarrah's casino.Jim Nabors was accompanying Harrah as a guest at the race. Hulman recognized Nabors, and asked him if he wanted to 'sing the song' during the pre-race ceremonies. Believing that Hulman was talking about "The Star-Spangled Banner", Nabors agreed, and walked over to arrange with thePurdue Band. Nabors asked the band leader whatkey they were going to play, and it was not until that moment that he was informed he was going to be singing "Back Home Again in Indiana". A surprised Nabors quickly jotted the lyrics down on a sheet of paper, climbed up on a ladder, and performed the song unrehearsed. Although some contemporary accounts vary,[17][18] it was nevertheless the beginning of a 36-yeartradition that would see Nabors perform the song at Indianapolis nearly every year through2014.

Start

[edit]

Tony Hulman gave the command to start engines, and the field began to pull away for two pace laps. After the pace car crash a year earlier, the veteran driverJim Rathmann was assigned thepace car driving duties. The passengers in theHurst/Olds pace car includedTony Hulman, astronautPete Conrad,Chris Schenkel of ABC Sports, Bob Draper (Hurst), and Dolly Cole (wife ofGM executiveEd Cole), believed to be the first woman ever to ride in the pace car.

As the field pushed off from the starting grid,A. J. Foyt's car stalled and failed to pull away. His crew hurriedly wheeled the car to the south end of the pit, and tried to figure out what was wrong with the machine. With the rest of the field gone, Foyt was possibly out of the race before the green flag. As the field was coming out of turn four, the starter held up one finger, indicating that the pace car should take the field on a second pace lap. However, at that moment the crew got Foyt's car running, and quickly pushed him away. The starter waved the pace car off the track and abruptly dropped the green flag, catching many drivers in the wrong gear to go racing and making for a ragged start.[19] With Foyt slowly coming up to speed on the apron, the field blasted by him into turn one. Just as the race went green, rookieSalt Walther dropped out from a parts failure.

First half

[edit]

Bobby Unser grabbed the lead in the first turn, and led the first 30 laps. Unser set a blistering pace withMark Donohue andJerry Grant running close behind. On lap 31, Bobby Unser slowed and headed to the pits with a brokenignition rotor. Unser was out of the race, andGary Bettenhausen took the lead.

A. J. Foyt was forced to play catch-up from the onset, but was running fast laps in the 180 mph range. His day was short, however, as he blew the turbocharger. After several lengthy pit stops, Foyt dropped out of the race. Among the early outs werePeter Revson (started 2nd) andJohnny Rutherford (started 8th). During a pit stop around lap 42,Jerry Grant andMark Donohue battled side-by-side as they exited their stalls, and Donohue nearly crashed into the scoring pylon. Meanwhile, a fire broke out in the pit area ofWally Dallenbach, but he was able to continue.

Mike Mosley took the lead on lap 54. Two laps later, he lost a wheel and crashed into the outside wall in turn four. The impact ruptured the fuel tank, and the car caught fire as it slid down the mainstretch. Mosley unbuckled before the car came to a rest and jumped from the car trying to put out the flames. Mosley suffered burns but was not seriously injured. It was the second year in a row Mosley wrecked out in the fourth turn.

On lap 81, for the second time,Wally Dallenbach had a fire in the pits.

At the halfway point, 13 cars were out of the race.Gary Bettenhausen continued to dominate the race, and led at the halfway point. After completing 94 laps,Jim Hurtubise ran out of fuel in turn two. When the safety truck went to tow him back to the pits, they proceeded to tow him through the infield and the garage area gate rather than directly around the track back to his pit stall.[20][21] He refueled and rejoined the race, but was subsequently disqualified for leaving the race track.[8] Some feel it was a "payback" gesture by USAC for Hurtubise's antics on bump day regarding his 'beer engine.'[8]

Second half

[edit]

Gary Bettenhausen continued to lead, pushing record speeds. Attrition began to take its toll on the field. By the 400-mile mark, eighteen cars were out of the race.

Lee Kunzman lost a wheel in turn two, bringing out a yellow light on the leader's lap 147.

Wally Dallenbach had his third fire in the pits on lap 151. The final round of scheduled pit stops occurred for the leaders around laps 160–165. Bettenhausen pitted first on lap 162, briefly giving the lead over to Jerry Grant. When Grant pitted four laps later, his long pit stop relinquished the lead back to Bettenhausen. Grant himself later theorized that, because he was running a high line to improve his Eagle-Offy's handling, he might have picked up debris that caused a puncture of his right-front tire.

The yellow light came on with about 27 laps to go for debris on the backstretch. When the green light came back on,Gary Bettenhausen's car seemed to hesitate. With 25 laps to go, Bettenhausen suddenly started slowing in the north end of the track. After leading 138 laps, his car quit with ignition trouble. Bettenhausen later reported that the car had also suffered a pinhole puncture in the radiator earlier in the race. Slowly losing water, the engine temperature stayed in a mostly safe range while at racing speed, but during the yellow caution period, it overheated. He limped around very slowly for a handful of laps, then parked the car in the pits for a 14th-place finish.

Jerry Grant blasted by to take the lead, and Bettenhausen's Penske teammateMark Donohue was now promoted to second place.

Finish

[edit]

With 13 laps to go,Jerry Grant ledMark Donohue andAl Unser Sr. Grant was forced to make a pit stop on lap 188 to change a bad tire. Grant entered the pit area, but he overshot his own pit stall and instead pulled into the pit box of his teammateBobby Unser (Unser was already out of the race). Grant's crew carried their equipment to Unser's pit box and serviced Grant's right front tire. In the confusion, Unser's crew refueled Grant's car with fuel from Unser's pitside tank. By the time Grant went back out on the race track, he had lost the lead.

With Grant's unscheduled pit stop,Mark Donohue took the lead on lap 188. Grant dropped to second place on the track. Donohue had about a one-lap lead over Grant, and third place Al Unser was two laps down.Mike Hiss spun in the south shortchute between turns 1 and 2 on lap 194, but did not hit the wall. Hiss continued, and the yellow light was on for less than one minute. The green flag came back out with five laps to go.

Donohue led the final 13 laps, and scored his first Indy 500 victory, and the first Indy victory for car ownerRoger Penske. Per the rules of the time, the remainder of the field was permitted to continue racing for about five minutes after Donohue took the checkered flag. During that time,Sam Posey andMario Andretti made pit stops, with Posey taking on fuel and returning to the track to finish 5th. Andretti was out of fuel, and dropped from 5th to 8th in the final standings.

In the immediate aftermath of the finish, USAC officialFrank Delroy announced there would be no penalty for Grant pitting in the wrong stall. The initial ruling was that no fuel actually flowed into the tank. However, the decision would be further investigated during the evening, and a final ruling would be made when official results posted at 8:00 a.m. the next morning.

Post race

[edit]

Jerry Grant penalty

[edit]

The morning after the race,USAC officials penalizedJerry Grant for taking fuel fromBobby Unser's pit tank. They disqualified him from that point on, and erased the final 12 laps from his tally. He was officially scored as out of the race with 188 laps completed. The penalty elevatedAl Unser Sr. to second place, and dropped Grant to 12th finishing position.[22][23] According to the rules, each car was allotted a strict limit of only 250 gallons ofmethanol in their pit-side tank (not including the fuel in the car at the start of the race) to complete the full 500 miles.

The details of the pit snafu were never fully explained, and remains a topic of discussion among historians and fans. The team maintained that fueling the car was an unintentional mistake, however, others felt otherwise. It has been reported by some witnesses that Grant was directed into Unser's pit stall by the crew, while others believe Grant simply overshot his own stall.[24] Several possible theories emerged, with one prevailing opinion suggesting that Grant's car was out of fuel, and his pit-side tank was also empty, due to him running high turbocharger boost during the race. Grant supposedly needed a splash of fuel to make it to the finish, and since Bobby Unser dropped out early, his pit-side tank was still mostly full. It was thought that Grant deliberately stopped in Unser's pit, aware of the predicament, and knowing Unser's tank would fill his car sufficiently andquicker. Another claim was made to Grant's defense that while the fuel hose was admittedly hooked up, no fuel actually flowed into the car. This claim was quickly dismissed. Grant maintained later in life the infraction was unintentional, maintained his innocence, and felt the penalty was unjust.

Post-race notes

[edit]

Mark Donohue won the race leading only the final 13 laps, the third-lowest total in Indy history to that point (Joe Dawson led two laps in1912, andGraham Hill led ten laps in1966). The race was slowed five times for cautions for only 20 minutes. Donohue's average speed of 162.962 mph set a new race record that would last until1984.

Vanguard Racing (of whichLeonard W. Miller was involved), became the firstAfrican American-owned team to enter a car in the Indy 500.John Mahler (who was white) served as the driver. He dropped out after 99 laps with a broken piston.

Box score

[edit]
FinishStartNoNameChassisEngineTireQualLapsTime/Retired
1366United StatesMark DonohueMcLaren M16OffenhauserG191.4082003:04:05.54[25]
2194United StatesAl Unser W ParnelliOffenhauserF183.617200+3:10.95
361United StatesJoe LeonardParnelliOffenhauserF185.223200+4:12.07
42452United StatesSammy SessionsLolaFoyt V-8F180.415200+5:17.34
5734United StatesSam Posey R EagleOffenhauserG184.379198Flagged (-2 laps)
6115United StatesLloyd RubyAtlantaFoyt V-8F181.415196Flagged (-4 laps)
72560United StatesMike Hiss R EagleOffenhauserG179.015196Flagged (-4 laps)
859United StatesMario Andretti W ParnelliOffenhauserF187.617194Out of Fuel
93111United StatesJimmy Caruthers R ScorpionFoyt V-8F178.909194Flagged (-6 laps)
103221United StatesCale YarboroughAtlantaFoyt V-8F178.864193Flagged (-7 laps)
112184United StatesGeorge SniderCoyoteFoyt V-8G181.855190Flagged (-10 laps)
121548United StatesJerry GrantEagleOffenhauserG189.294188Penalized
132344United StatesDick SimonLolaFoyt V-8G180.424186Out of Fuel
1447United StatesGary BettenhausenMcLaren M16OffenhauserG188.877182Ignition
153340United StatesWally Dallenbach Sr.LolaFoyt V-8F181.626182Flagged (-18 laps)
161489United StatesJohn Martin R BrabhamOffenhauserF179.614161Fuel Leak
173037United StatesLee Kunzman R GerhardtOffenhauserG179.265131Lost Tire
181223United StatesMel KenyonCoyoteFoyt V-8G181.388126Fuel Injection
192817United StatesDenny ZimmermanMcLaren M16OffenhauserF180.027116Ignition Rotor
202624United StatesGordon JohncockMcLaren M16OffenhauserG188.511113Exhaust Valve
211015United StatesSteve KrisiloffKingfishOffenhauserF181.433102Ignition Rotor
222931United StatesJohn Mahler R McLaren M16OffenhauserG179.49799Piston
231356United StatesJim HurtubiseCoyoteFoyt V-8F181.05094Penalized
242014United StatesRoger McCluskeyAntaresOffenhauserG182.68692Valve
25172United StatesA. J. Foyt W CoyoteFoyt V-8G188.99660Turbocharger
261698United StatesMike MosleyEagleOffenhauserF189.14556Crash T4
27818United StatesJohnny RutherfordBrabhamOffenhauserG183.23455Rod
28183United StatesBill Vukovich IIEagleOffenhauserG184.81454Rear End
292295United StatesCarl WilliamsEagleOffenhauserF180.46952Oil Cooler
3016United StatesBobby Unser W EagleOffenhauserG195.94031Ignition Rotor
31212United StatesPeter RevsonMcLaren M16OffenhauserG192.88523Gearbox
32942United StatesSwede Savage R EagleOffenhauserG181.7265Rod
332733United StatesSalt Walther R ColtFoyt V-8F180.5420Magneto

 W  Former Indianapolis 500 winner

 R  Indianapolis 500 Rookie

  • Jerry Grant completed 200 laps and unofficially placed 2nd. After the race, he was penalized for pitting in Bobby Unser's pit on lap 188, and all subsequent laps were disallowed.
  • Jim Hurtubise completed 171 and unofficially placed 16th. After the race, he was penalized for being towed through the infield on lap 94, and all subsequent laps were disallowed. Car owner Dick Sommers filed a protest, but it was denied.

Race statistics

[edit]
Lap Leaders
LapsLeader
1–30Bobby Unser
31–53Gary Bettenhausen
54–56Mike Mosley
57–161Gary Bettenhausen
162–165Jerry Grant
166–175Gary Bettenhausen
176–187Jerry Grant
188–200Mark Donohue
Total laps led
DriverLaps
Gary Bettenhausen138
Bobby Unser30
Jerry Grant16
Mark Donohue13
Mike Mosley3
PACER Yellow Light Periods[26]
5 for 14 laps (20 minutes, 36 seconds)
Laps*Reason
30–31Debris in turn 1 (<1 minute)
56–61Mike Mosley crash in turn 4 (10 minutes)
145–150Lee Kunzman lost wheel in turn 2 (6 minutes)
172–175Debris on backstretch (3 minutes)
193–195Mike Hiss spun in southchute (1 minute)
* –Approximate lap counts

Tire participation chart[27][28]
SupplierNo. of starters
Goodyear18*
Firestone15 
* -Denotes race winner

Pace car

[edit]

The Pace Car was a 1972 Hurst/Olds convertible with a Hurst Performance modified 455 cubic inch W-30 engine built to pre-smog high compression 1970 specs. It was equipped with a TH-400 transmission and a "His and Hers" Hurst Dual Gate shifter, plus a 3.42 rear axle ratio. An all aluminum W-27 differential cover was used for weight and cooling purposes. Mark Donohue was given the car for winning the race that day. About 629 of these cars were built for public consumption of which 130 were convertibles, 220 with sunroofs and the remaining 279 being hardtops. Almost all of these Pace Car replicas had the less powerful L-75 455 engine and 3.23 axle. A W-30 (L-77) could be ordered but only with 1972 specs netting 300HP with only 8.5 compression. All were painted Cameo white and carried unique 3M Firefrost Gold reflective fade out(pin dotted) laser stripes. In addition to this package, special Indy Pace Car decals with festival stickers could be ordered with large H/O stickers adorning the quarter panels.[citation needed]

Broadcasting

[edit]

Radio

[edit]

The race was carried live on theIMS Radio Network. It was carried on over 1,200 affiliates, includingshortwave transmission toJapan,Vietnam, theArctic andAntarctic. The broadcast reached an estimated 100 million listeners worldwide.Sid Collins served as chief announcer andLen Sutton served as "driver expert" for the seventh and final time. At the conclusion of the race,Lou Palmer reported from victory lane.

Sid Collins celebrated his milestone25th year as chief announcer. During the pre-race coverage,GovernorEdgar Whitcomb presented Collins with the Distinguished Hoosier Award, a recognition fromAmerican Forces Network, and a personalized letter of recognition fromPresidentRichard Nixon.Indianapolis mayorDick Lugar likewise presented Collins with a silver microphone and declared May 27, 1972, as "Sid Collins Day".[29]

The entire on-air crew remained mostly consistent from 1966 to 1971. Bob Forbes was assigned as "wireless" microphone, covering the garages and roving reports. For 1972, the pre-race coverage expanded from 30 minutes to 45 minutes and came on-air at 10:15 a.m. local time. Howdy Bell's vantage point in turn two (an observation spot against the outside of the retaining wall), would be the final time reporting from that location. Starting in 1973, the vantage point would move to the new VIP Suites.

Jim Shelton (born May 27, 1919[30]), who was reporting his 23rd race on the crew, was also celebrating his 53rd birthday.[31][32]

Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network
Booth AnnouncersTurn ReportersPit/garage reporters

Chief Announcer:Sid Collins
Driver expert:Len Sutton
Statistician: John DeCamp
Historian:Donald Davidson

Turn 1: Mike Ahern
Turn 2: Howdy Bell
Backstretch: Doug Zink
Turn 3: Ron Carrell
Turn 4: Jim Shelton

Chuck Marlowe (north)
Luke Walton (center)
Lou Palmer (south)
Bob Forbes (wireless/garages)

Television

[edit]

The race was carried in the United States onABC Sports on asame-day tape delay basis. The race was held in the afternoon, and the broadcast aired inprime time later in the day. The two and a half hour broadcast was hosted byChris Schenkel.Jim McKay andJackie Stewart served as booth announcers.Chris Economaki was one of the pit reporters.Keith Jackson andStu Nahan hosted a separate 30-minute trackside report before the ABC telecast that was available to some viewers on the west coast.[33]

ABCTelevision
Booth AnnouncersPit/garage reporters

Host:Chris Schenkel
Announcer:Jim McKay
Color:Jackie Stewart

Chris Economaki

Gallery

[edit]
  • 1972 Hurst/Olds Pace Car.
    1972 Hurst/Olds Pace Car.
  • The McLaren M16C was driven by Peter Revson
    The McLaren M16C was driven by Peter Revson
  • Bobby Unser's Olsonite Eagle
    Bobby Unser's Olsonite Eagle
  • 1972 winning car taking ceremonial laps in 2011
    1972 winning car taking ceremonial laps in 2011

Notes

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to1972 Indianapolis 500.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Fox, Jack C. (1994).The Illustrated History of the Indianapolis 500 1911-1994 (4th ed.). Carl Hungness Publishing. p. 22.ISBN 0-915088-05-3.
  2. ^Marquette, Ray (May 28, 1972)."Grant 2d, May File Protest After Seeing Official Results".The Indianapolis Star. p. 1. RetrievedJune 2, 2017 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  3. ^ab"Donohue bides time, then charges to victory".Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. May 28, 1972. p. 1B.
  4. ^abJones, Robert F. (June 5, 1972)."Good show Charlie Brown!".Sports Illustrated. p. 22.
  5. ^ab"'No speed limit at Indy...'".Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. May 15, 1972. p. 3B.
  6. ^"'500' opens up for Donohue win".Pittsburgh Press. UPI. May 28, 1972. p. D1.
  7. ^"Hurtubise's Indianapolis Car"(PDF). Hamburg NY Photo News. RetrievedNovember 6, 2013.
  8. ^abcThe Talk of Gasoline Alley1070-AM WIBC, May 19, 2007
  9. ^The Talk of Gasoline Alley1070-AM WIBC, May 17, 2003
  10. ^"Pit Pass".The Indianapolis Star. May 22, 1972. p. 33. RetrievedAugust 17, 2016 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  11. ^"Popular Non-Winner 'Herk' Eyes Title".The Indianapolis News. May 26, 1972. p. 33. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  12. ^Chapin, Kim (May 15, 1978)."The Ghost Of Indy's Past".Sports Illustrated. Archived fromthe original on August 29, 2008. RetrievedJuly 14, 2008.
  13. ^"Final chance to map battle plans at Indy". The Southeastern Missourian. May 19, 1972. RetrievedNovember 6, 2013.
  14. ^"Indy Drivers Eye Saturday Assault". The Deseret News. May 25, 1972. RetrievedNovember 6, 2013.
  15. ^ab"Heat May Complicate Indianapolis 500". Schenectady Gazette. May 27, 1972. RetrievedNovember 6, 2013.
  16. ^"1972 International 500 Mile Sweepstakes". ChampCarStats.com. RetrievedJune 27, 2015.
  17. ^"Jim Nabors To Sing 'Home In Indiana'".The Indianapolis Star. May 20, 1972. p. 1. RetrievedApril 19, 2017 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  18. ^Warters, Jim (May 27, 1972)."33 Drivers Can Win At Indy, Says Cale".The Orlando Sentinel. p. 30. RetrievedApril 19, 2017 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  19. ^"Foyt Says Indy Officials 'Too Old'". The Milwaukee Sentinel. June 14, 1972. RetrievedNovember 6, 2013.[permanent dead link]
  20. ^"Hurtubise added to disgruntled list". The Telegraph-Herald. June 1, 1972. RetrievedNovember 6, 2013.
  21. ^"Donohue Official Winner; Grant Dropped To 12th". The Milwaukee Sentinel. May 29, 1972. RetrievedNovember 6, 2013.
  22. ^UPI (May 28, 1972)."Tire Change Costs Grant A Victory".The Pittsburgh Press.
  23. ^AP (May 8, 1972)."Race Penalty Against Jerry Grant Upheld".Schenectady Gazette.
  24. ^Slotnik, Daniel (August 24, 2012)."Jerry Grant, Racecar Driver Who Broke Speed Barrier, Dies at 77".The New York Times. RetrievedOctober 7, 2013.
  25. ^"Official '500' Finish".The Indianapolis Star. May 29, 1972. p. 35. RetrievedJuly 22, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^"Yellow Lights".Indianapolis News. May 29, 1972. p. 23. RetrievedAugust 20, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  27. ^"Scorecard For The 1972 500-Mile Race".The Indianapolis Star. May 27, 1972. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 12, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  28. ^"500 Row-By-Row".Indianapolis News. May 26, 1972. p. 23. RetrievedAugust 12, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  29. ^"Sid Collins, 1979". Indiana Journalism Hall of Fame. Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2014. RetrievedMarch 20, 2014.
  30. ^Rock Radio heaven
  31. ^1972 Indianapolis 500 Radio Broadcast,Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network
  32. ^James S. Undercoffer (1919-1993)
  33. ^"Sports Today".Independent Press-Telegram. May 21, 1972. p. 131. RetrievedDecember 28, 2017 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon

Works cited

[edit]

See also

[edit]


1971 Indianapolis 500
Al Unser
1972 Indianapolis 500
Mark Donohue
1973 Indianapolis 500
Gordon Johncock
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