The1971 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented theUniversity of Alabama in the1971 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 77th overall and 38th season as a member of theSoutheastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coachBear Bryant, in his 14th year, and played their home games atDenny Stadium inTuscaloosa andLegion Field inBirmingham, Alabama. They finished season with eleven wins and one loss (11–1 overall, 7–0 in the SEC), as SEC champions and with a loss toNebraska in theOrange Bowl.

The 1971 squad was notable for a pair of firsts in Alabama football history. This was the first team thatAfrican Americans contributed as members of the Alabama varsity squad, withJohn Mitchell being the first to actually see playing time. 1971 also marked the first season the Crimson Tide utilized thewishbone offense that Alabama became noted for throughout the remainder of Bryant's tenure as head coach at Alabama.

Alabama opened the season with anupset victory atUSC. This was the first game that the wishbone was utilized by the Crimson Tide offense, and their victory was attributed in part to surprising the Trojans with its introduction. They then won their next four games overSouthern Miss,Florida,Ole Miss andVanderbilt and set up a top 20 match-up againstTennessee. In their rival game, the Crimson Tide ended a four-game losing streak to the Vols with their 32–15 victory. After a hard-fought win overHouston and victory overMississippi State atJackson, Alabama defeatedLSU for their third win over a ranked team on the season.

The Crimson Tide next defeatedMiami onhomecoming and set up a match-up between undefeated teams for the first time in the history of theIron Bowl to close the regular season. With both teams ranked in the top five, Alabama defeatedAuburn 31–7 and captured the outright SEC football championship. However, they were unable to capture anational championship as they were defeated by No. 1Nebraska 38–6 to close the season in theOrange Bowl.

Although severalAfrican American studentscompeted during spring practice in 1967,Wilbur Jackson became the first African American awarded ascholarship to play for Alabama, and he competed as a member of the freshman squad in 1970 and played for the varsity team in 1971.^[1][2] For the 1971 season,John Mitchell became the first African American to play on the varsity squad for the Crimson Tide during the regular season after hetransferred fromEastern Arizona College.^[3][4][5][6]

While the Crimson Tide finally fielded Black Players, they lost the National Championship to a well IntegratedNebraska team.^[7] Nebraska's best players who made the difference in the blowout victory were African Americans including Outland Trophy WinnerRich Glover, future Heisman Trophy winnerJohnny Rodgers and bowl game MVPWillie Harper amongst others. Nebraska's victory played a part in causing the SEC as a whole to integrate their teams^[8] and that integration would help Alabama reinvorgate their team creating a new dynasty winning National Championships in the years to come.

In 1968,Texas head coachDarrell Royal and his offensive coordinatorEmory Bellard introduced what would become known as thewishbone offense.^[9] The wishbone was derived from theSplit-T offense run atOklahoma underBud Wilkinson. In the formation, the quarterback lines up with afullback and twotailbacks behind him, and on any play may keep the ball, hand off to the fullback, or pitch to a tailback.^[9] From the time Bryant arrived at Alabama through the 1970 season, the Crimson Tide ran apro-style offense.^[10] By 1969, Bryant began to recruit largerlinemen and tailbacks, and after a pair of six win seasons in 1969 and 1970, Bryant saw the success of the wishbone for the Longhorns and decided to implement the offense for the 1971 season.^[10][11] In spring 1971, Alabama assistantsMal Moore andJimmy Sharpe traveled toAustin where they saw first hand how the wishbone operated during Texas' final week of spring practice.^[11]

During the second summer session at the University, both Moore and Sharpe began to work with players on the offensive change, and in August Royal and Bellard traveled to Tuscaloosa and led a coaching clinic for the Alabama staff on the wishbone.^[10][11] In order to keep the change a secret, Bryant closed all of the Crimson Tide's practices closed from the public, screened the practice field from view with a canvas and hired security to keep people away.^[10] The change to the wishbone was kept under such secrecy that when the media would visit practice, Bryant had the team practice the pro-style system that was phased out.^[11] Alabama later opened the season with an upset victory over USC that was credited to the surprise switch to the wishbone that caught the Trojans off-guard.^[10][11]

Date	Opponent	Rank	Site	TV	Result	Attendance
September 10	at No. 5USC*	No. 16	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles, CA		W 17–10	67,781
September 18	Southern Miss*	No. 9	Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, AL		W 42–6	52,701
September 25	atFlorida	No. 8	Florida Field Gainesville, FL (rivalry)		W 38–0	61,832
October 2	Ole Miss	No. 7	Legion Field Birmingham, AL (rivalry)		W 40–6	72,871
October 9	atVanderbilt	No. 6	Dudley Field Nashville, TN		W 42–0	34,000
October 16	No. 14Tennessee	No. 4	Legion Field Birmingham, AL (Third Saturday in October)		W 32–15	73,828
October 23	Houston*	No. 4	Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, AL		W 34–20	56,939
October 30	atMississippi State	No. 4	Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium Jackson, MS (rivalry)		W 41–10	40,500
November 6	at No. 18LSU	No. 4	Tiger Stadium Baton Rouge, LA (rivalry)	ABC	W 14–7	64,892
November 13	Miami*	No. 4	Denny Stadium Tuscaloosa, AL		W 31–3	57,313
November 27	vs. No. 5Auburn	No. 3	Legion Field Birmingham, AL (Iron Bowl)	ABC	W 31–7	68,861
January 1, 1972	vs. No. 1Nebraska*	No. 2	Miami Orange Bowl Miami, FL (Orange Bowl)	NBC	L 6–38	78,151
*Non-conference game Homecoming Rankings fromAP Poll released prior to the game

^[12]

After the NCAA enacted a rule that allowed its member institutions to schedule an eleventh regular season game, in January 1970 the Crimson Tide agreed to a home-and-home series with theUniversity of Southern California (USC).^[15] At theLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Alabama upset the No. 5Trojans 17–10 on a Friday night to open the 1971 season.^[13][14][16] The Crimson Tide took a 10–0 lead in the first quarter behind a 13-yardJohnny Musso touchdown run and a 37-yard Bill Davisfield goal. They extended it further to 17–0 early in the second quarter on an eight-yard Musso touchdown run.^[13][14]

USC responds with ten unanswered points and made the halftime score 17–10. They scored first on a seven-yard Charles Young touchdown run and next on a 37-yardMike Rae field goal.^[13][14] Neither team scored in the second half as both defenses created several turnovers and Alabama won 17–10.^[13][14] The victory was also the 200th career win for Alabama head coachBear Bryant.^[13] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Southern Cal to 3–1.^[17]

After their victory over USC, Alabama moved into the No. 9 position in theAP Poll prior to their game againstSouthern Miss.^[20] In their home opener, Alabama played 62 different players and defeated theSoutherners 42–6 at Denny Stadium.^[16][18][19]Johnny Musso gave the Crimson Tide a 14–0 lead with touchdown runs of one-yard in the first and 16-yards in the second quarter. Ellis Beck then extended their lead to 21–0 with his one-yard touchdown run prior to halftime.^[18][19]

The Crimson Tide extended their lead further to 35–0 with third quarter touchdowns scored on a four-yard Joe LaBue run and a 25-yard Benny Rippetoe pass to William Wood.^[18][19] Southern Miss ended the shutout attempt with a nine-yardDoyle Orange touchdown run in the fourth, and Alabama closed with an 18-yard Steve Bisceglia touchdown run that made the final score 42–6.^[18][19] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Southern Miss to 12–2–1.^[21]

After their victory over Southern Miss, Alabama moved into the No. 8 position in the AP Poll prior to their game againstFlorida.^[24] Against theGators,Johnny Musso scored four rushing touchdowns en route to a 38–0 shutout at Florida Field.^[16][22][23] After Bill Davis gave the Crimson Tide a 3–0 lead with his first quarterfield goal, Musso scored Alabama's next four touchdowns and extended their lead to 31–0.^[22][23] All four came on the ground with a pair from one-yard out, a three-yard run and a five-yard run.^[22][23] Alabama then closed the game with an 11-yard Billy Sexton touchdown pass to Dexter Wood that made the final score 38–0.^[22][23]

The four touchdowns scored by Musso on the ground set a new school record for rushing touchdowns. Additionally, theshutout was the first for the Crimson Tide defense since their17–0 victory in 1967 overSouth Carolina.^[23] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Florida to 11–5.^[25]

After their victory over Florida, Alabama moved into the No. 7 position in the AP Poll prior to their game againstOle Miss.^[28] Looking toavenge the 48–23 loss from the previous season, the Crimson Tide defeated theRebels 40–6 at Legion Field.^[16][26][27] After Bill Davis gave the Crimson Tide a 6–0 withfield goals of 25 and 42-yards, Ole Miss tied the game 6–6 with what was their only points of the game. The score came on a 48-yard Kenneth Lyons touchdown pass to Elmer Allen in the second quarter.^[26][27] Alabama responded with an 11-yardTerry Davis touchdown pass to David Bailey that made the halftime score 13–6.^[26][27]

Alabama extended their lead to 27–6 in the third quarter behind touchdown runs of 29-yards by Joe LaBue and seven-yards byJohnny Musso.^[26][27] The Crimson Tide then closed the game with touchdown runs of 15-yards by Steve Bisceglia and 14-yards byButch Hobson that made the final score 40–6.^[26][27] The 531 rushing yards made by Alabama were the most allowed by the Rebels' defense in school history.^[29] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Ole Miss to 22–5–2.^[30]

After their victory over Ole Miss, Alabama moved into the No. 6 position in the AP Poll prior to their game againstVanderbilt.^[33] Against theCommodores, the Alabama defense forced their second shutout of the season win this 42–0 victory at Dudley Field.^[16][31][32]Johnny Musso gave the Crimson Tide a 7–0 lead with his 17-yard touchdown run in the first quarter. Their lead was then stretched to 13–0 at halftime behindfield goals of 33-yards by Bill Davis and 26-yards by Greg Gantt.^[31][32]

Alabama closed the game with a pair of touchdowns in each of the final two quarters and won 42–0. Ellis Beck scored on a one-yard run andTerry Davis threw a nine-yard touchdown pass to Jim Simmons in the third quarter. In the fourth, Bob McKinney scored on a 55-yardpunt return and Johnny Sharpless scored on an 11-yard touchdown run.^[31][32] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Vanderbilt to 28–17–4.^[34]

After their victory at Vanderbilt, Alabama moved into the No. 4 position andTennessee into the No. 14 position in the AP Poll prior to their game atLegion Field.^[37] Against theVolunteers, Alabama ended a four-game losing streak that dated back to their1967 season with this 32–15 in their annual rivalry game.^[16][35][36] After the Crimson Tide took an early 6–0 lead on a 20-yardTerry Davis touchdown pass to David Bailey, the Vols responded with a four-yard Curt Watson touchdown run that made the score 7–6 at the end of the first quarter.^[35][36] Alabama then took a 15–6 halftime lead after a 27-yard Bill Davisfield goal and six-yard Terry Davis touchdown run in the second quarter.^[35][36]

Early in the third, the Crimson Tide extended their lead to 22–7 behind a 16-yard Terry Davis touchdown pass to Bailey.^[35][36] Tennessee responded in the fourth with a nine-yard Watson touchdown run that cut the Alabama lead to 22–15. However, the Crimson Tide closed the game with a 39-yard Bill Davis field goal and five-yardJohnny Musso touchdown run for the 32–15 victory.^[35][36] The 73,828 in attendance set a new record for largest crowd in the history of Legion Field to date.^[38] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Tennessee to 24–23–7.^[39]

With their over the Vols, Alabama retained their No. 4 position in the AP Poll prior to their game againstHouston.^[42] Although theCougars outgained the Crimson Tide by over 100 total yards, Alabama won 34–20 at Denny Stadium.^[16][40][41] Alabama took a 7–0 first quarter lead on a two-yardJohnny Musso touchdown run, but Houston then scored on a three-yard Tom Mozisek touchdown run that tied the game 7–7 early in the second.^[40][41] The Crimson Tide responded with a pair ofTerry Davis touchdown passes to David Bailey from 10 and 25-yards that gave Alabama a 20–7 halftime lead.^[40][41]

Both teams then traded touchdowns in the second half en route to the 34–20 Crimson Tide victory. In the third quarter, Musso scored for Alabama first with his nine-yard run and Houston followed with a three-yard Gary Mullins touchdown pass toRiley Odoms; in the fourth Joe LaBue scored for the Crimson tide on a 10-yard run and Mullins threw a second, three-yard pass to Odoms that made the final score 34–20.^[40][41] In the game, Musso had 132 yards rushing for Alabama and bothRobert Newhouse and Tom Mozisek each had over 100 yards rushing for Houston with 182 and 105 respectively.^[41] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Houston to 7–0.^[43]

As they entered their game againstMississippi State, Alabama retained their No. 4 position in the AP Poll.^[46] AtMississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium, the visiting Crimson Tide did not allow an offensive touchdown and defeated theBulldogs 41–10.^[16][44][45] After Alabama took a 3–0 first quarter lead behind a 20-yard Bill Davisfield goal, they scored a pair of touchdowns in the second. The first came on a 31-yardTerry Davis pass to Wayne Wheeler and the second on a 30-yard Steve Higginbothaminterception return.^[44][45] The Bulldogs then made the halftime score 17–3 behind a 41-yard Glenn Ellis field goal at the end of the second.^[44][45]

State cut the Alabama lead to 17–10 on an 88-yard Frank Dowsingpunt return in the third. However, the Crimson Tide closed the game with 24 unanswered points for the 41–10 win.^[44][45] Fourth quarter points were scored on a 33-yard Bill Davis field goal, touchdowns on runs of one-yard byJohnny Musso and 16-yards by David Knapp and on a one-yard Terry Davis pass to Glenn Woodruff.^[44][45] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Mississippi State to 43–10–3.^[47]

The win was Bryant's 116th win at Alabama and broke Frank Thomas' record of 115 wins as the head coach of the Crimson Tide.

After their victory over Mississippi State, Alabama retained their No. 4 position andLSU was in the No. 18 position in the AP Poll prior to their match-up at Baton Rouge.^[50] Playing in a regionally televised game on ABC, Alabama defeated theTigers 14–7 at Tiger Stadium.^[16][48][49] Bill Davis scored all of the first half points with hisfield goals of 29 and 38-yards that gave Alabama a 6–0 halftime lead.^[48][49] Scoring concluded in the third quarter behind a 16-yardTerry Davis touchdown run for the Crimson Tide and a seven-yard Paul Lyons touchdown pass to Andy Hamilton that made the final score 14–7.^[48][49] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against LSU to 21–10–4.^[51]

As they entered their game againstMiami, Alabama retained their No. 4 position in the AP Poll for a fifth consecutive week. Onhomecoming in Tuscaloosa, Alabama defeatedHurricanes 31–3 at Denny Stadium.^[16][52][53] Mike Burke scored the only Miami points with his 42-yardfield goal in the first and gave the Hurricanes their only lead at 3–0.^[52][53] The Crimson Tide responded with a pair of touchdowns later in the first on runs of 22-yards byTerry Davis and 67-yards byWilbur Jackson. A 27-yard Bill Davis field goal in the second gave Alabama a 16–3 halftime lead.^[52][53]

The Crimson Tide closed the game with a six-yard Terry Davis touchdown run in the third and a 10-yard Butch Hobson touchdown run in the fourth for the 31–3 Alabama win.^[52][53] With their 345 offensive yards in the game, Alabama surpassed the previous SEC season record for total offense of 3,068 yards set byTennessee in 1951.^[53] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Miami to 9–2.^[54]

As they entered their annual rivalry game againstAuburn, Alabama moved into the No. 3 position and theTigers were in the No. 5 position in the AP Poll prior to the first top five match-up in theIron Bowl.^[57] In what was the first Alabama–Auburn game that featured two undefeated teams, the Crimson Tide defeated their rival 31–7 and captured the outright SEC championship for the 1971 season.^[16][55][56] Alabama took a 14–0 lead behind first quarter touchdown runs of six and 11-yards byTerry Davis. Auburn responded with a 31-yard Harry Unger touchdown pass toTerry Beasley in the second quarter that made the halftime score 14–7.^[55][56]

After a scoreless third, the Crimson Tide scored 17 unanswered points in the fourth quarter and won 31–7. After Bill Davis connected on a 41-yardfield goal,Johnny Musso scored on touchdown runs of 12 and six-yards in the victory.^[55][56] The victory improved Alabama's all-time record against Auburn to 19–16–1.^[58]

In what was a No. 1 versus No. 2 matchup for the national championship, Alabama was dominated by theNebraskaCornhuskers 38–6 in the Orange Bowl.^[59][60] Nebraska stormed out to a 28–0 halftime lead after they scored a pair of touchdowns in the first two quarters.Jeff Kinney scored on a two-yard run andJohnny Rodgers on a 77-yardpunt return in the first;Jerry Tagge scored on a one-yard run and Gary Dixon on a two-yard run in the second quarter.^[59][60]

Alabama then scored their only points on a three-yardTerry Davis touchdown run in the third and made the score 28–6.^[59][60] However, the Cornhuskers closed the game with a 21-yard Rich Sangerfield goal in the third and a one-yard Van Brownson touchdown run in the fourth that made the final score 38–6.^[59][60] The loss brought Alabama's all-time record against Nebraska to 2–1.^[61]

Several players that werevarsity lettermen from the 1971 squad were drafted into theNational Football League (NFL) in the 1972, 1973 and 1974 drafts. These players included:

Prior to the1972 NCAA University Division football season, NCAA rules prohibitedfreshmen from participating on the varsity team, and as such many schools fielded freshmen teams.^[63][64] The Alabama freshmen squad was led by coach Clem Gryska for the 1971 season and finished with a record of four wins and one loss (4–1).^[65] The Baby Tide opened the season with a 28–23 victory overNavy atAnnapolis.^[66] After Randy Billingsley gave Alabama an early 7–0 lead with his nine-yard touchdown run, Navy responded with atrick play that saw Jim O'Brien throw a 33-yard touchdown pass to John Brodhead.^[66] In the second quarter, Billingsley scored on a one-yard touchdown run, and again the Midshipmen responded with a 20-yard Brodhead touchdown pass to Rhett Bray that made the halftime score 14–13.^[66] The Baby Tide extended their lead to 21–13 after Bob Holmes scored on a three-yard run on the first drive of the third quarter. However, Navy responded with a 46-yard Brodhead touchdown pass to Ward Hill and next with asafety and took a 23–21 lead.^[66] Ralph Stokes then went on and scored the game-winning touchdown for Alabama in the fourth quarter on a 38-yard run that made the final score 28–23.^[66]

In their only home game of the season, the Baby Tide ran for 359 yards and six touchdowns en route to a 41–7 win over Vanderbilt on a Friday afternoon.^[67] The next week, Alabama rallied from a 15-point deficit and defeatedTulane 23–22 atNew Orleans.^[68] After Danny Ridgeway gave the Baby Tide an early 7–0 lead, Tulane responded with the next 22 points and opened a 22–7 lead.^[68] Green Wave points were scored on a 43-yardSteve Foley touchdown pass to Robert Johnson, a one-yard Foley touchdown run, a 50-yard John Washingtonpunt return and on a 31-yard David Falguefield goal.^[68] Alabama then rallied for the 23–22 victory behind a pair of Bob Holmes touchdown runs and a pair of Ralph Stokestwo-point conversions in the fourth quarter.^[68]At Knoxville, a 36–13 loss to the Volunteers ended an eight-game winning streak for the Baby Tide.^[69] Alabama took an early 7–0 lead after Duffy Boles scored on a one-yard run that was set up after the Baby Tide recovered a Tennesseefumble at their one-yard line.^[69] The Vols tied the game 7–7 early in the second quarter on a 35-yardCondredge Holloway touchdown pass to John Yarbrough. They then took a 10–7 lead later in the second on a 32-yard Ricky Townsendfield goal, and then extended their lead to 16–7 at halftime behind a five-yardhalfback pass fromNeil Clabo to Holloway.^[69] Tennessee further extended their lead to 29–7 with a pair of touchdown runs from John Sapp and one from Kent Fullington in the third quarter.^[69] In the fourth, Jim Turley recovered a Tennesseefumble for a touchdown and Carl Stinson scored on a one-yard run for the Vols and made the final score 36–13.^[69]

In their final game of the season, before 15,000 fans atCliff Hare Stadium, Alabama defeated Auburn 13–6.^[65] After a scoreless first half, Auburn scored their only points on a 48-yardMike Fuller touchdown reception in the third quarter.^[65] Bob Holmes tied the game 6–6 late in the third with his one-yard run, and Randy Billingsley followed in the fourth quarter with his game-winning, two-yard touchdown run.^[65] In the game, the Tigers had seventurnovers and both teams missed several scoring opportunities.^[65]

Freshman "Baby Tide" roster: Danny Ridgeway/QB/#10, Mark Prudhomme/QB/#11, Duffy Boles/HB/#20, Ricky Davis/HB/#21, Mike Washington/HB/#24, James Taylor/FLK/#25, Bob Holmes/FB/#30, Randy Billingsley/HB/#31, Steve Ford/HB/#40, Mike Riley/HB/#41, Ralph Stokes/HB/#42, Gary Yelvington/HB/#43, Drew Cook/HB/#44, Ray Maxwell/LB/#45, Dwight Brown/LB/#46, Dennis Durrance/LB/#48, Mike Dubose/LB/#50, Dudley Sheppard/C/#51, Robert Brophy/E/#53, James Braasch/LB/#57, Steve Kulback/G/#60, Richard Whitley/G/#62, John Lewis/G/#63, Rodney Brown/G/#64, Rudy Wooten/T/#70, Barry McGee/T/#71, David Hagan/T/#72, John Hollis/T/#73, David Capan/T/#74, Lamar Langley/T/#75, Randy Hall/T/#76, Bob Bryan/T/#77, Rick Meadows/T/#78, Ronnie Barnes/E/#80, Terry Mager/E/#81, Joe Dale Harris/E/#82, Gene Lunceford/E/#83, Tom Nelson/E/#84, Glenn Turley/E/#85, Sylvester Croom/C/#87.

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