Calendar year
1971 by topic Subject By country Lists of leaders Birth and death categories Establishments and disestablishments categories Works category
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1971 .
1971 (MCMLXXI ) was acommon year starting on Friday of theGregorian calendar , the 1971st year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 2nd millennium , the 71st year of the20th century , and the 2nd year of the1970s decade.
Calendar year
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (February 25 ,July 22 andAugust 20 ) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10 , andAugust 6 ).
The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history.[ 1]
January 2 –1971 Ibrox disaster : During a crush, 66 people are killed and over 200 injured in Glasgow, Scotland.January 5 – The first everOne Day International cricket match is played between Australia and England at theMelbourne Cricket Ground .January 8 –Tupamaros kidnap Geoffrey Jackson, British ambassador toUruguay , inMontevideo , keeping him captive until September.January 9 –Uruguayan presidentJorge Pacheco Areco demands emergency powers for 90 days due to kidnappings, and receives them the next day.January 12 – The landmark United States television sitcomAll in the Family Carroll O'Connor asArchie Bunker , debuts onCBS .January 14 – SeventyBrazilian political prisoners are released inSantiago , Chile; Giovanni Enrico Bucher is releasedJanuary 16 .January 15 – TheAswan High Dam officially opens in Egypt.January 18 January 19 – Representatives of 23 western oil companies begin negotiations withOPEC inTehran to stabilizeoil prices;February 14 they sign a treaty with 6Khalij el-Arab countries.January 24 – TheGuinean government sentences to death 92 Guineans who helped Portuguese troops in thefailed landing attempts in November 1970 ; 72 are sentenced tohard labor for life; 58 of the sentenced are hanged the next day.January 25 January 31 –Apollo program :Apollo 14 (carrying astronautsAlan Shepard ,Stuart Roosa , andEdgar Mitchell ) lifts off on the third successful lunar landing mission.January 15 :Aswan Dam opens inEgypt .February 4 In Britain,Rolls-Royce goes bankrupt and is nationalised. TheNasdaq stock exchange is founded in New York City. February 5 –Apollo 14 lands on the Moon.February 6 – The 4.6Mb Tuscania earthquake shakes the Italian province of Viterbo with a maximumMercalli intensity of VIII (Severe ), causing 24 deaths, 150 injuries and extreme damage.February 7 Switzerland gives women voting rights in state elections, but not in allcanton -specific ones. Władysław Gomułka is expelled from the Central Council of the Polish Communist Party.February 8 – A newstock market index called theNasdaq Composite debuts in the United States.February 9 February 10 – Atotal lunar eclipse is visible from Pacific, Americas, Europe and Africa, and is the 50th lunar eclipse ofLunar Saros 123 .February 11 – The US, UK, USSR and others sign theSeabed Treaty , outlawingnuclear weapons on the ocean floor.February 11 –12 – Palestinian and Jordanian fighters clash inAmman .February 13 –Vietnam War : Backed by American air and artillery support,South Vietnamese troops invadeLaos .February 15 –Decimal Day : The United Kingdom and Ireland both switch todecimal currency (see alsodecimalisation ).[ 2] February 16 – In Italy, a local parliament elects the city ofCatanzaro as the capital ofCalabria ; residents ofReggio di Calabria riot for 5 days because of the decision.February 20 – The U.S.Emergency Broadcast System sends an erroneous warning across the nation's radio and television stations, meant to be a standard weekly test conducted byNORAD in Cheyenne Mountain in Colorado. Some stations cease broadcasting until the message is rescinded, as required by federal rules, while most ignore it.[ 3] February 21 February 23 –Operation Lam Son 719 : South Vietnamese GeneralDo Cao Tri is killed in a helicopter crash en route to taking control of the faltering campaign.[ 4] February 25 – Apartial solar eclipse is visible from Europe, Africa and Asia, and is the 18th solar eclipse ofSolar Saros 149 .February 26 – Secretary GeneralU Thant signs theUnited Nations proclamation of theMarch equinox (March 21) asEarth Day .February 27 – Doctors in the first Dutchabortion clinic (Mildredhuis inArnhem ) start to performabortions .February 28 –Evel Knievel sets a world record and jumps 19 cars on a motorbike inOntario, California .February 5 :Apollo 14 on MoonFebruary 6 : Earthquake inTuscania , Italy.February 21 :Tornadoes kill over 100 in the U.S. state ofMississippi .June –Massachusetts passes its Chapter 766 laws enactingspecial education . June 1 –Vietnam War : Vietnam Veterans for a Just Peace, claiming to represent the majority of U.S. veterans who served inSoutheast Asia , speak against war protests.June 6 June 10 June 11 –Neville Bonner becomes the firstIndigenous Australian to sit in theAustralian Parliament .June 13 June 14 – Norway begins oil production in theNorth Sea .June 17 June 18 –Southwest Airlines , alow-cost carrier , begins its first flights betweenDallas ,Houston andSan Antonio .June 20 – Britain announces that Soviet space scientistAnatoly Fedoseyev has been granted asylum.[ 25] June 21 – Britain begins new negotiations forEEC membership in Luxembourg.June 25 –Madagascar accuses the U.S. of conspiring to oust the government; the U.S. recalls its ambassador.June 27 – Concert promoterBill Graham closes the legendaryFillmore East , which first opened on 2nd Avenue in New York City on March 8, 1968.June 28 – Assassin Jerome A. Johnson shootsJoe Colombo , boss of his eponymous crime family, in the head during anItalian-American rally, putting him in a coma.June 30 World Trade Center , Lower Manhattan, 1971July –Nordic Council secretariat inaugurated. July 3 –Jim Morrison , lead singer ofThe Doors , dies of aheart failure at the age of27 in the bathtub of his apartment on the 3rd floor of theRue Beautreillis 17 inParis ,France .July 4 July 5 –Right to vote : TheTwenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution , formally certified by PresidentRichard Nixon , lowers the voting age from 21 to 18.July 6 –Hastings Banda is proclaimedPresident for Life ofMalawi .July 9 – The United Kingdom increases the number of its troops inNorthern Ireland to 11,000.July 10 –11 – Coup attempt inMorocco : 1,400 cadets take over the king's palace for three hours and kill 28 people; 158 rebels die when the king's troops storm the palace (ten high-ranking officers are later executed for involvement).July 10 –Gloria Steinem makes herAddress to the Women of America .July 11 –Copper mines inChile are nationalized.July 13 July 14 –Libya severs its diplomatic ties withMorocco .July 15 – American PresidentRichard Nixon announces his1972 visit to China .July 17 – Italy and Austria sign a treaty that ends the dispute (Südtirolfrage ) regardingSouth Tyrol .July 18 – TheTrucial States are formed in thePersian Gulf .July 19 – TheSouth Tower of theWorld Trade Center inNew York City tops out at 1,362 feet (415 m), making it the second-tallest building in the world.July 19 –23 – MajorHashem al-Atta ousts Jaafar Muhammad al-Nimeiri in a military coup inSudan . Fighting continues untilJuly 22 , when pro-Nimeiri troops regain power. Al-Atta and three officers are executed.July 22 ABOAC flight from London to Khartoum is ordered to land atBenghazi, Libya , where two leaders of the unsuccessful Sudanese coup, travelling as passengers, are forced to leave the plane and are subsequently executed.[ 28] Apartial solar eclipse is visible from Asia and North America, and is the 70th and final solar eclipse ofSolar Saros 116 . July 24 –Georgina Rizk ofLebanon is crownedMiss Universe 1971 .July 25 –30 –Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli records twoDebussy works inMunich forDeutsche Grammophon , his fifth recording.July 26 –Apollo 15 (carrying astronautsDavid Scott ,Alfred Worden andJames Irwin ) is launched.July 28 –Abdel Khaliq Mahjub ,Sudanese communist leader, is hanged.July 29 – The United Kingdom opts out of theSpace Race with the cancellation of itsBlack Arrow launch vehicle.July 30 – In Japan,an All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 collides with a Japanese fighter jet; 162 people are killed.July 31 –Apollo 15 astronautsDavid Scott andJames Irwin become the first to ride in theLunar Roving Vehicle , a day after landing on the Moon.August –Camden, New Jersey erupts inrace riots , with looting and arson, following the beating death of aPuerto Rican motorist by city police. Also in 1971,Philadelphia International Records is established, with Camden native Leon Huff as co-founder. August 1 – In New York City, 40,000 attendThe Concert for Bangladesh .August 2 – U.S. department store chainJ. C. Penney debuts its trademarkHelvetica wordmark which has been used ever since.August 5 August 6 – Atotal lunar eclipse lasting 1 hour, 40 minutes, and 4 seconds is observed, visible from South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia, and is the 38th lunar eclipse ofLunar Saros 128 .August 7 –Apollo 15 returns toEarth .August 9 August 10 –Mr. Tickle Mr. Men [ 29] August 11 – Construction begins on theLouisiana Superdome inNew Orleans .August 12 –Syria severs diplomatic relations withJordan because of border clashes.August 14 August 15 August 15 –September 5 – The1971 Women's World Cup in Association football (an event not recognized by FIFA) is staged in Mexico:Denmark will be the winners.[ 31] August 16 –Hastings Banda , President ofMalawi , becomes the first black president to visit South Africa.[ 32] August 18 August 19 –22 – A right-wing coup ignites a rebellion inBolivia . Miners and students join troops to support presidentJuan José Torres , but eventuallyHugo Banzer takes over.August 20 August 21 – A bomb made of two hand grenades by alleged communist rebels[ a] explodes in theLiberal Party campaign party inPlaza Miranda inQuiapo, Manila thePhilippines , injuring several anti-Marcos political candidates.August 25 August 26 – A civilian government takes power in Greece.August 30 – TheProgressive Conservatives underPeter Lougheed defeat theSocial Credit government underHarry E. Strom in ageneral election , ending 36 years of uninterrupted power for Social Credit inAlberta .September –Operation Sourisak Montry VIII opens when forces of theRoyal Thai Army recapture several positions in the territory ofLaos on the south bank of theMekong in response to an encroaching Chinese presence to the north. September 2 – TheUnited Arab Republic is renamed to theArab Republic of Egypt September 3 September 4 September 8 – In Washington, D.C., theJohn F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere ofLeonard Bernstein 'sMass September 9 – English musicianJohn Lennon releases his second studio albumImagine title track will exceed 5 million.September 9 –13 –Attica Prison riot : A revolt breaks out at the maximum-security prison inAttica, New York . In the end,state police and theUnited States National Guard storm the facility; 42 are killed, 10 of them hostages.September 17 –Hugo L. Black retires as an Associate Justice of theSupreme Court of the United States after serving for 34 years, at this time a record for longevity; Black dies eight days later.September 19 –Trams in Ballarat (Victoria, Australia) cease to run.September 21 –Pakistan declares astate of emergency .September 24 – Britain expels 90 KGB and GRU officials; 15 are not allowed to return.September 27 –October 11 – Japanese EmperorHirohito travels abroad.September 28 –Cardinal József Mindszenty , who has taken refuge in the U.S. Embassy inBudapest since1956 , is allowed to leave Hungary.September 29 – Acyclone in theBay of Bengal , in the Indian state ofOrissa , kills 10,000.October 1 –Walt Disney World opens inOrlando, Florida .October 4 –7 –Pink Floyd record their groundbreaking film,Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii Amphitheatre of Pompeii .October 13 – ThePittsburgh Pirates defeat theBaltimore Orioles 4–3 in Game 4 of theWorld Series at home in the first everMajor League Baseball postseason game played at night. The Pirates defeat the Orioles 2–1 in the decisive Game 7 at Baltimore four days later.October 14 –Greenpeace is founded in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.October 14 – The largeststate banquet in history is held at the ancient city ofPersepolis inIran , marking the symbolicCelebration of the 2,500th Anniversary of the Founding of the Persian Empire . October 17 – ThePittsburgh Pirates defeat theBaltimore Orioles to win the1971 World Series .October 18 – In New York City, theKnapp Commission begins public hearings on police corruption.October 21 October 24 –Texas Stadium opens inIrving, Texas . In the inaugural game, the hostDallas Cowboys defeat theNew England Patriots 44–21.October 25 – TheUnited Nations General Assembly admits thePeople's Republic of China and expels theRepublic of China (or Taiwan).October 27 – TheDemocratic Republic of the Congo is renamedZaire .October 28 October 29 –Vietnam War –Vietnamization : The total number of American troops still inVietnam drops to a record low of 196,700 (the lowest since January 1966).October 30 October 31 – A bomb explodes at the top of thePost Office Tower in London.Erin Pizzey establishes the world's first domestic violence shelter inChiswick , London.[ 33] November 3 – TheUNIX Programmer's ManualNovember 6 –Operation Grommet : The U.S. tests a thermonuclear warhead atAmchitka Island in Alaska, code-named Project Cannikin. At around 5megatons , it is the largest ever U.S.underground detonation .November 8 –Led Zeppelin release their fourth studio albumLed Zeppelin IV November 9 – ARoyal Air Force C-130 crashes into the Ligurian Sea nearLeghorn, Italy , killing all 51 people on board.November 10 – InCambodia ,Khmer Rouge forces attackPhnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging 9airplanes .November 12 – Vietnam War –Vietnamization : U.S. PresidentRichard M. Nixon sets February 1, 1972, as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops fromVietnam .November 13 –Mariner program :Mariner 9 Mars orbit successfully.November 14 –Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria is enthroned.November 15 November 18 –Oman gains independence from theUnited Kingdom .November 20 – A bridge still under construction, called Elevado Engenheiro Freyssinet, falls over the Paulo de Frontin Avenue, inRio de Janeiro ,Brazil ; 48 people are killed and several injured. Reconstructed, the bridge is a part of the Linha Vermelha elevate.November 22 – In Britain's worst mountaineering tragedy, theCairngorm Plateau disaster , five children and one of their leaders are found dead fromexposure in the Scottish mountains.November 23 – The People's Republic of China takes theRepublic of China 's seat on theUnited Nations Security Council (seeChina and the United Nations ).November 24 During a severe storm overWashington State, a man calling himselfD. B. Cooper parachutes from theNorthwest Orient Airlines plane he had hijacked, with US$200,000 in ransom money, and is never seen again (as of November 2022, this case remains the only unsolved skyjacking in history). ABrussels court sentences pretenderAlexis Brimeyer to 18 months in jail for falsely using a noble title; Brimeyer has already fled to Greece. November 28 – The59th Grey Cup Game sees theCalgary Stampeders beat theToronto Argonauts 14–11.November 30 –Iranian forces occupy thePersian Gulf islands ofAbu Musa (joint occupation by agreement withSharjah ) and theGreater and Lesser Tunbs (taken by force fromRas Al Khaimah ).[ 34]
Jeremy Renner Mary J. Blige Regina King Kid Rock Pep Guardiola January 1 –Sammie Henson , American wrestler, Olympic silver medalist[ 40] January 2 January 7 January 11 –Mary J. Blige , American singer[ 44] January 12 January 14 –Lasse Kjus , Norwegian alpine skier[ 47] January 15 –Regina King , American actress[ 48] January 16 –Sergi Bruguera , Spanish tennis player[ 49] January 17 –Kid Rock , American rock singerJanuary 18 January 19 –Shawn Wayans , American actor[ 52] January 20 –Gary Barlow , British singer-songwriter[ 53] January 23 –Julie Foudy , American soccer player and commentatorJanuary 27 January 31 –Patricia Velásquez , Venezuelan actress and modelHynden Walch Michael C. Hall Damian Lewis Susi Susanti Alex Borstein Denise Richards Sean Astin Jon Hamm Johnny Knoxville Method Man Keegan-Michael Key Ewan McGregor March 1 March 2 March 4 –Jovan Stanković , Serbian footballerMarch 5 –Yuri Lowenthal , American actor, producer and screenwriterMarch 6 –Val Venis , Canadian professional wrestlerMarch 7 March 9 –Diego Torres , Argentine singerMarch 10 –Jon Hamm , American actor, director and producer[ 69] March 11 –Johnny Knoxville , American actor, comedian, and stunt performer[ 70] March 16 –Alan Tudyk , American actor[ 71] March 22 –Karen McDougal , American model and actressMarch 24 –Victoria Prentis , British politicianMarch 26 –Rennae Stubbs , Australian tennis player[ 73] March 27 March 29 –Villem Lüüs , Estonian draughts player and World Draughts Federation master (d. 2020)March 30 –Mark Consuelos , American actorMarch 31 Shannen Doherty David Tennant April 1 April 2 April 3 April 5 –Haifa El Aissami , Venezuelan lawyer[ 81] April 7 –Guillaume Depardieu , French actor (d.2008 )[ 83] April 8 –Kim Byung-ji , South Korean goalkeeperApril 9 –Jacques Villeneuve , Canadian 1997Formula 1 world champion, 1995 Indy 500 and series champion.[ 84] April 10 –Nana Smith , American born-Japanese tennis player[ 85] April 11 April 12 April 14 –Miguel Calero , Colombian footballer (d.2012 )April 16 April 17 –José Francisco Cevallos , Ecuadorian footballerApril 18 –David Tennant , Scottish actor[ 88] April 20 –Carla Geurts , Dutch swimmerApril 23 –D.B. Weiss , American television producer and writer, and novelistApril 24 –Alejandro Fernández , Mexican singer[ 89] April 28 April 29 April 30 –John Boyne , Irish novelistSofia Coppola Queen Máxima of the Netherlands Matt Stone George Osborne Paul Bettany May 1 –Ajith Kumar , Indian film actor[ 90] May 6 –Yolanda Díaz , Spanish politician and lawyerMay 7 –Serhii Gordiienko , Ukrainian boxing trainerMay 10 –Kim Jong-nam , eldest son of North Korean leaderKim Jong-il (d.2017 )May 14 –Sofia Coppola , American filmmakerMay 17 –Queen Máxima of the Netherlands [ 91] May 18 –Brad Friedel , American soccer player[ 92] May 20 –Tony Stewart , American stock car racing driver and team ownerMay 21 –Aditya Chopra , Indian film director, producer and distributorMay 23 –George Osborne , British politicianMay 25 –Kristina Orbakaitė , Lithuanian-Russian singer and actressMay 26 –Matt Stone , American actor, animator, writer, producer, and composer[ 93] May 27 May 28 May 30 Joseph Kabila Mark Wahlberg Bobby Jindal Elon Musk June 1 –Mario Cimarro , Cuban actor and singerJune 3 –Luigi Di Biagio , Italian footballerJune 4 June 5 June 8 –Jeff Douglas , Canadian actorJune 10 June 12 –Mark Henry , American professional wrestler, OlympianJune 16 –Tupac Shakur , African-American rapper and actor (d.1996 )[ 97] June 17 –Paulina Rubio , Mexican singerJune 18 –Jen Kiggans , American politician and nurse[ 98] June 20 –Josh Lucas , American actorJune 21 –Anette Olzon , Swedish singer (Nightwish ,Alyson Avenue )June 22 –Kurt Warner , American football player[ 99] June 24 June 25 June 26 –Max Biaggi , Italian motorcycle racerJune 27 June 28 June 29 –Nawal El Zoghbi , Lebanese singerJune 30 –Monica Potter , American actressMissy Elliott Julian Assange Corey Feldman Sukhwinder Singh Sandra Oh Charlotte Gainsbourg Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi July 1 July 3 July 7 –Christian Camargo , American actor, producer, writer and directorJuly 8 July 11 July 12 –Kristi Yamaguchi , American figure skaterJuly 13 –MF Doom , British rapper (d.2020 )[ 104] July 14 July 16 –Corey Feldman , American actorJuly 17 July 18 July 19 –Vitali Klitschko , Ukrainian boxer and politicianJuly 20 –Sandra Oh , Korean actressJuly 21 –Charlotte Gainsbourg , French actress and singer-songwriterJuly 22 –Kristine Lilly , American soccer playerJuly 23 July 26 –Khaled Mahmud , Bangladeshi cricketerJuly 28 –Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi , Iraqi Islamic extremist leader (d.2019 )July 30 –Mzukisi Sikali , South African triple world champion boxer (d.2005 )[ 109] Jeff Gordon Roy Keane Richard Armitage Pete Sampras Thalía August 1 –Juan Camilo Mouriño , Mexican politician (d.2008 )[ 110] August 4 August 5 –Valdis Dombrovskis , Latvian Prime Minister and European Commissioner[ 111] August 9 –James Kim , American television personality and technology analyst (d.2006 )August 10 August 12 August 13 August 14 –Peter Franzén , Finnish actor[ 113] August 17 –Jorge Posada , Puerto Rican baseball playerAugust 18 –Aphex Twin , Irish-born British electronic musicianAugust 19 –Mary Joe Fernández , American tennis player[ 114] August 20 August 21 –Robert Harvey , Australian rules footballerAugust 22 August 23 –Gretchen Whitmer , American politician and 49th Governor of Michigan[ 115] August 25 –Ayumi Miyazaki , Japanese singerAugust 26 –Thalía , Mexican actress and singerAugust 27 –Julian Cheung , Hong Kong actor and singerAugust 28 –Janet Evans , American swimmer[ 116] August 29 –Carla Gugino , American actressAugust 31 David Arquette Martin Freeman Amy Poehler Lance Armstrong Jada Pinkett Smith September 1 September 2 September 4 September 5 –Kevin McAleenan , American government official, formerUnited States Secretary of Homeland Security September 6 –Dolores O'Riordan , Irish singer (The Cranberries ) (d.2018 )September 7 September 8 September 9 September 11 –Alessandra Rosaldo , Mexican actress, singer and dancerSeptember 13 September 14 –André Matos , Brazilian singer (d.2019 )September 15 –Josh Charles , American actorSeptember 16 –Amy Poehler , American actressSeptember 17 September 18 September 19 –Sanaa Lathan , African-American actress[ 121] September 20 September 21 September 23 –Lee Mi-yeon , South Korean actressSeptember 27 –Horacio Sandoval , Mexican artistSeptember 29 September 30 Kevin Richardson Emily Mortimer Sacha Baron Cohen Snoop Dogg Winona Ryder October 1 –Gigi Lai , Hong Kong actress and singer[ 124] October 2 October 3 –Kevin Richardson , American pop singerOctober 4 –Ridwan Kamil , Indonesian architect, politician and current governor of West JavaOctober 6 –Emily Mortimer , English actress and screenwriterOctober 7 October 8 –Mayrín Villanueva , Mexican actress and modelOctober 10 –Evgeny Kissin , Russian pianist[ 125] October 11 –Aman Verma , Indian television anchor and actorOctober 12 –Đàm Vĩnh Hưng , Vietnamese singerOctober 13 October 14 –Jorge Costa , Portuguese footballerOctober 15 –Niko Kovač , German-Croatian football player and coach[ 126] October 17 –Andy Whitfield , Welsh actor and model (d.2011 )October 18 October 20 Snoop Dogg , African-American rapper, singer, songwriter, producer, media personality, entrepreneur, and actorDannii Minogue , Australian singerOctober 21 –Ted Budd , American politician[ 127] October 22 October 23 –Bohuslav Sobotka , 11thPrime Minister of the Czech Republic October 24 October 25 October 26 –Anthony Rapp , American actor and singerOctober 29 Tabu Joel McHale Chris Hardwick Christina Applegate November 3 –Unai Emery , Spanish football coachNovember 4 –Tabu , Indian actressMarco Büchel – Swiss-born Liechtenstein retired alpine ski racerNovember 5 –Jonny Greenwood , English musician and composerNovember 6 –Laura Flessel-Colovic , French fencer and politician[ 132] November 7 –Rituparna Sengupta , Indian actressNovember 8 –Tech N9ne , American rapperNovember 9 –Melinda Kinnaman , Swedish-born American actressNovember 10 November 12 November 13 –Ulla Pirttijärvi-Länsman , Finnish joik singerNovember 14 –Adam Gilchrist , Australian cricketerNovember 15 –Delsa Solórzano , Venezuelan lawyer and politician[ 134] November 16 November 18 –Özlem Tekin , Turkish singerNovember 20 Dion Nash , New Zealand cricket captain[ 136] Joel McHale , Italian-born American comedian, actor, writer, producer, and television hostNovember 22 –Cecilia Suárez , Mexican actress and activistNovember 23 –Chris Hardwick , American actor, comedian, and television hostNovember 25 –Christina Applegate , American actressNovember 27 –Albert Demchenko , Russian lugerNovember 28 –Fenriz , Norwegian musicianNovember 30 Ricky Martin Justin Trudeau Jared Leto December 2 –Francesco Toldo , Italian footballer[ 138] December 3 –Frank Sinclair , Jamaican footballerDecember 5 December 6 December 7 December 11 –Erkan Petekkaya , Turkish actor[ 141] December 12 December 13 –Sakis Arnaoutoglou , Greek politicianDecember 15 –Necati Şaşmaz , Turkish actor[ 142] December 16 December 17 December 18 December 19 December 21 –Natalie Grant , American singer and songwriterDecember 22 –Khalid Khannouchi , Moroccan long-distance runnerDecember 23 –Corey Haim , Canadian actor (d.2010 )December 24 December 25 December 26 –Jared Leto , American actor and musician (Thirty Seconds to Mars )December 27 –Sergei Bodrov Jr. , Russian actor (d.2002 )December 31 –Brent Barry , American basketball player[ 146]
Coco Chanel Jacobo Árbenz January 3 –Carlo Braga , FilipinoRoman Catholic priest, archbishop and servant of God (b.1889 )[ 148] January 4 –Arthur Ford , American psychic spiritual medium and clairaudient (b.1896 )[ 149] January 5 –Douglas Shearer , Canadian film sound engineer (b.1899 )January 10 –Coco Chanel , French fashion designer (b.1883 )[ 150] January 11 –Hussein Al Oweini , 18thPrime Minister of Lebanon (b.1900 )[ 151] January 12 –John Tovey, 1st Baron Tovey , British admiral (b.1885 )January 14 –Guillermo de Torre , Spanish Dadaist author (b.1900 )January 15 –John Dall , American actor (b.1920 )January 17 –Lothar Rendulic , Austrian-born German general (b.1887 )January 20 –Broncho Billy Anderson , American actor, director, writer, and producer (b.1880 )January 24 –Bill W. , co-founderAlcoholics Anonymous (b.1895 )[ 152] January 25 –Hermann Hoth , German general (b.1885 )[ 153] January 27 –Jacobo Árbenz , 19thPresident of Guatemala (b.1913 )January 28 –Donald Winnicott , British psychoanalyst (b.1896 )Mátyás Rákosi February 1 –Raoul Hausmann , Austrian artist (b.1886 )[ 154] February 3 –Jay C. Flippen , American actor (b.1899 )[ 155] February 4 –Brock Chisholm , Canadian physician, 1st Director-General ofWorld Health Organization (b.1896 )[ 156] February 5 –Mátyás Rákosi , 43rdPrime Minister of Hungary (b.1892 )[ 157] February 6 –Shigeru Fukudome , Japanese admiral (b.1891 )February 12 –James Cash Penney , American businessman, founder ofJ. C. Penney (b.1875 )[ 158] February 17 –Adolf A. Berle , American lawyer, educator, author and diplomat (b.1895 )February 18 –Jaime de Barros Câmara , Brazilian archbishop (b.1894 )February 19 –Ibrahim Mohammad Jahfar , Bruneian politician (b.1902 )February 25 –Theodor Svedberg , Swedish chemist,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1884 )Harold Lloyd Arne Jacobsen Igor Stravinsky Glenda Farrell Audie Murphy Carlos P. Garcia Wendell Meredith Stanley June 1 –Reinhold Niebuhr , American theologian (b.1892 )June 4 –György Lukács , Hungarian Marxist philosopher, aesthetician, literary historian, and critic (b.1885 )[ 170] June 10 –Michael Rennie , English actor (b.1909 )June 14 –Carlos P. Garcia , 8thPresident of the Philippines (b.1896 )June 15 –Wendell Meredith Stanley , American chemist,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1904 )June 18 June 19 –Garfield Wood , American motorboat racer (b.1880 )June 25 –John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr , Scottish physician and biologist, recipient of theNobel Peace Prize (b.1880 )June 29 June 30 Jim Morrison Louis Armstrong July 1 July 3 –Jim Morrison , American singer (The Doors ) (b.1943 )July 4 July 6 –Louis Armstrong , African-American jazz trumpeter (b.1901 )July 7 –Ub Iwerks , American animator (b.1901 )July 13 –Michel Saint-Denis , French actor, theatre director, drama theorist and radio broadcaster (b.1897 )[ 174] July 17 –Cliff Edwards , American actor (b.1895 )July 19 –John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever , American-born British businessman (b.1886 )July 21 –Michael Somogyi , Hungarian-American biochemist (b.1883 )[ 175] July 23 July 24 –Alan Rawsthorne , British Composer (b.1905 )July 26 –Diane Arbus , American photographer (b.1923 )Paul Lukas Margaret Bourke-White August 5 –Royal Rife , American inventor (b.1888 )August 11 –Sir John Cleland , Australian naturalist, microbiologist, mycologist and ornithologist (b.1878 )August 13 August 15 –Paul Lukas , Hungarian-born American actor (b.1894 )August 17 –Wilhelm List , German field marshal (b.1880 )August 21 –George Jackson , American author (b.1941 )August 24 –Carl Blegen , American archaeologist (b.1887 )August 25 –Ted Lewis , American musician and entertainer (b.1890 )August 27 August 28 –Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey , British judge during the Nuremberg trials after World War II (b.1880 )Nikita Khrushchev September 7 –Spring Byington , American actress (b.1886 )September 8 –Emmett Toppino , American Olympic athlete (b.1909 )September 10 –Pier Angeli , Italian actress (b.1932 )September 11 September 13 –Lin Biao , Chinese defense minister (b.1907 )September 14 –Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay , Bangladeshi novelist (b.1898 )September 19 –William F. Albright , American archeologist and Biblical scholar (b.1891 )[ 180] September 20 –Giorgos Seferis , Greek writer,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1900 )September 21 –Bernardo Houssay , Argentine physiologist,Nobel Prize laureate (b.1887 )September 23 September 25 –Hugo Black , AmericanSupreme Court Justice (b.1886 )Duane Allman Arne Tiselius Guillermo León Valencia József Zakariás November 1 –Gertrud von Le Fort , German writer of novels, poems and essays (b.1876 )[ 181] November 2 –Martha Vickers , American actress (b.1925 )November 4 November 9 –Maude Fealy , American stage and film actor (b.1883 )November 10 –Walter Van Tilburg Clark , American novelist (b.1909 )[ 183] November 11 –A. P. Herbert , English humorist, novelist and politician (b.1890 )[ 184] November 14 –Hanna Neumann , German mathematician (b.1914 )November 16 –Edie Sedgwick , American actress and model (b.1943 )November 17 – DameGladys Cooper , British actress (b.1888 )November 22 –József Zakariás , Hungarian footballer and manager (b.1924 )November 23 –Ryūnosuke Kusaka , Japanese admiral (b.1893 )November 25 –Hank Mann , American comedic actor (b.1887 )November 26 –James Alberione , Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b.1884 )November 28 November 29 –Edith Tolkien , English wife of, and inspiration for,J. R. R. Tolkien (b.1889 )[ 185] November 30 –Ilie Crețulescu , Romanian general (b.1889 )[ 186] Ralph Bunche Roy O. Disney December 2 – SirDerwent Hall Caine , English actor (b.1891 )December 5 –John Langdon-Davies , British writer (b.1897 )[ 187] December 6 –Mathilde Kschessinska , Russian ballerina (b.1872 )December 9 –Ralph Bunche , African-American diplomat, recipient of theNobel Peace Prize (b.1904 )December 10 –Gotthard Heinrici , German general (b.1886 )December 12 December 15 –Paul Lévy , French mathematician (b.1886 )December 16 -Arun Khetarpal , Indian Military OfficerDecember 18 December 20 –Roy O. Disney , American studio executive (b.1893 )December 22 –Godfried Bomans , Dutch writer (b.1913 )December 24 –Maria Koepcke , German ornithologist (b.1924 )December 26 –Robert Lowery , American actor (b.1913 )December 28 –Max Steiner , Austrian-born film composer (b.1888 )[ 188] December 29 –John Marshall Harlan II ,Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (b.1899 )[ 189] December 30 December 31 ^ Though initially to be accused as communists by PresidentFerdinand Marcos , some theorized that the bombings were staged by pro-Marcos affiliates, but to this day the perpetrators remain unknown. ^ Danny Dorling (June 14, 2013)."A global population of 10 billion is nothing to worry about" .The Guardian . ^ Wamsley, Laurel (February 15, 2021)."U.K. And Ireland Celebrate 50 Years Since 'Decimal Day' .NPR . RetrievedOctober 20, 2021 . ^ "One Man's Mistake Triggers U.S. Alert; Many Stations Go Off Air",Los Angeles Times , February 21, 1971, p1 ^ Fulghum, David; Maitland, Terrence (1984).The Vietnam Experience South Vietnam on Trial: Mid-1970–1972 . Boston Publishing Company. p. 61.ISBN 0939526107 ^ "Declaration of Independence" .Banglapedia . RetrievedMarch 29, 2016 .^ "The first Starbucks coffee shop, Seattle - a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 36" .The Guardian . May 14, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2021 .^ The Journal of Asian studies ^ John Guest; Raymond Richard Skelhorn (1973).Mount Etna and the 1971 Eruption ^ International Relations of Bangladesh and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: 1971-1973 ISBN 9789848245316 ^ "Accord on Union Reached By Egypt, Libya and Syria", by Raymond H. Anderson,The New York Times , April 18, 1971, p1 ^ Background Notes, Sierra Leone ^ "Soviet Sends Another Space Vehicle Into Orbit",The New York Times , April 19, 1971, p4 ^ R. Barri Flowers (2001).Murders in the United States: Crimes, Killers, and Victims of the Twentieth Century ^ "Lon Nol Resigns, Blaming Health",The New York Times , April 20, 1971, p1 ^ "History:NPR" .NPR . June 20, 2013. RetrievedJuly 22, 2021 .^ Alusine Jalloh (1999).African Entrepreneurship ISBN 978-0-89680-207-0 ^ "200,000 Rally in Capital to End War", by James M. Naughton,The New York Times , April 25, 1971, p1 ^ "Zhivkov Renamed as Head of Communists in Bulgaria",The New York Times , April 26, 1971, p2 ^ "President Jonas of Austria Is Re-Elected",The New York Times , April 26, 1971, p3 ^ "Turkey Imposes Martial Law in 11 Areas",The New York Times , April 27, 1971, p ^ Ziobro, Paul (October 17, 2019)."Fred Smith Created FedEx. Now He Has to Reinvent It" .Wall Street Journal . RetrievedFebruary 19, 2021 . ^ "Illinois Train Accident Kills 10" .The New York Times . June 11, 1971.ISSN 0362-4331 . 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