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The1970 NCAA University Division basketball tournament involved 25 schools playing insingle-elimination play to determine the national champion of men'sNCAA Division Icollege basketball. The 32nd annual edition of the tournament began on March 7, 1970, and ended with thechampionship game on March 21, atCole Field House, located on the campus of theUniversity of Maryland inCollege Park. A total of 29 games were played, including a third-place game in each region and a national third-place game. This tournament was notable for the number of small schools that reached the Sweet 16, Elite 8, Final 4, and championship Game. Another notable aspect of the tournament was thatMarquette became the first team to turn down an announced NCAA Tournament bid for theNational Invitation Tournament. CoachAl McGuire took issue with being seeded in the Midwest regional instead of the geographically closer Mideast. They were replaced in the field byDayton.^[1] As a result of this action, the NCAA now forbids its members from playing in other postseason tournaments if offered an NCAA bid.

There were three first time participants in the Final Four: New Mexico State, St. Bonaventure, and Jacksonville, a feat not repeated until the2023 tournament.UCLA, coached byJohn Wooden, won their 6th national title with an 80–69 victory in the final game overJacksonville, coached byJoe Williams.Sidney Wicks of UCLA was named the tournament'sMost Outstanding Player.

The following are the sites that were selected to host each round of the 1970 tournament:

First round

• March 7
  • East Region
    • Alumni Hall,Jamaica, New York (Host:St. John's University)
    • The Palestra,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Host:University of Pennsylvania)
    • Jadwin Gymnasium,Princeton, New Jersey (Host:Princeton University)
  • Mideast Region
    • University of Dayton Arena,Dayton, Ohio (Host:University of Dayton)
  • Midwest Region
    • Daniel-Meyer Coliseum,Fort Worth, Texas (Host:Texas Christian University)
  • West Region
    • Smith Fieldhouse,Provo, Utah (Host:Brigham Young University)

Regional semifinals, 3rd-place games, and finals (Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight)

• March 12 and 14
  • East Regional,Carolina Coliseum,Columbia, South Carolina (Host:University of South Carolina)
  • Mideast Regional,St. John Arena,Columbus, Ohio (Host:Ohio State University)
  • Midwest Regional,Allen Fieldhouse,Lawrence, Kansas (Host:University of Kansas)
  • West Regional,Hec Edmundson Pavilion,Seattle, Washington (Host:University of Washington)

National semifinals, 3rd-place game, and championship (Final Four and championship)

• March 19 and 21
  • Cole Field House,College Park, Maryland (Host:University of Maryland, College Park)

• 1970 NCAA College Division basketball tournament
• 1970 National Invitation Tournament
• 1970 NAIA Division I men's basketball tournament
• 1970 National Women's Invitation Tournament

• In Iowa's 121–106 win over Notre Dame, the two teams set a tournament record for most combined points (227).
• Every game in the Mideast Regional saw at least one of the two teams score 100 points or more.
• For the second straight year, a first-time tournament participant, in this case Jacksonville, made the national championship game. Niagara and Long Beach State also made their tournament debuts this year, both of whom placed as their respective regional fourth place teams.
• This was the first of eighteen tournament appearances for Long Beach coachJerry Tarkanian, who would go on to coach the 49ers to four straight tournament appearances, as well as theUNLV Runnin' Rebels to a national championship (1990) and four Final Fours, andFresno State to two tournament appearances.
• The 1970 tournament is, to date, the most recent tournament appearance forRice University. They currently hold the fifth longest active drought after Dartmouth (1959), Tennessee Tech (1963), Bowling Green and Columbia (1968) and Seattle (1969).
• Three of the Final Four teams had dominant centers that would go on to successful NBA careers: Jacksonville withArtis Gilmore, St. Bonaventure withBob Lanier (who was injured in the East Regional final and did not play in the Final Four), and New Mexico State withSam Lacey; Gilmore and Lanier have been inducted into theNaismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. However, UCLA would win the tournament despite losing their dominant center from the previous season (Lew Alcindor).

Curt Gowdy,Charlie Jones, andJim Simpson - First Round at Dayton, Ohio (Jacksonville-Western Kentucky, Notre Dame-Ohio State);

• NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament
• 1969–70 NCAA University Division men's basketball season
• Basketball in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
• 1970 in sports in Maryland
• March 1970 sports events in the United States
• Basketball competitions in Maryland
• Sports in College Park, Maryland
• Organized events in College Park, Maryland

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