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1970 Major League Baseball season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the 1970 Major League Baseball season only. For information on all of baseball, see1970 in baseball.
Sports season
1970 MLB season
LeagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
SportBaseball
DurationRegular season:
  • April 6 – October 1, 1970
Postseason:
  • October 3–15, 1970
Games162
Teams24 (12 per league)
TV partnerNBC
Draft
Top draft pickMike Ivie
Picked bySan Diego Padres
Regular season
SeasonMVPAL:Boog Powell (BAL)
NL:Johnny Bench (CIN)
Postseason
AL championsBaltimore Orioles
  AL runners-upMinnesota Twins
NL championsCincinnati Reds
  NL runners-upPittsburgh Pirates
World Series
ChampionsBaltimore Orioles
  Runners-upCincinnati Reds
World SeriesMVPBrooks Robinson (BAL)
MLB seasons
Locations of teams for the 1970–1971American League seasons
West  East
Locations of teams for the 1970National League season
West  East

The1970 major league baseball season began on April 6, 1970, while the regular season ended on October 1. Thepostseason began on October 3. The67th World Series began with Game 1 on October 10 and ended with Game 5 on October 15, with theBaltimore Orioles of theAmerican League defeating theCincinnati Reds of theNational League, four games to one, capturing their second championship in franchise history, since their previous in1966. Going into the season, the defendingWorld Series champions were theNew York Mets from the1969 season.

The41st Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 14 atRiverfront Stadium inCincinnati,Ohio, home of theCincinnati Reds. TheNational League won intwelve innings, 5–4, concluding their eight-season win streak.

Duringspring training, theSeattle Pilots moved toMilwaukee,Wisconsin as theMilwaukee Brewers, being the ninth teamsince 1953 to relocate, and the fifth of American League teams since them. Due to stadium issues and the teamdeclaring bankruptcy, the team was sold to a Milwaukee-based group and promptly relocated. After having a team for only a single season,Seattle would be without a major league team for seven seasons until theexpansion in1977, with the enfranchisement of theSeattle Mariners. The team was tied with the coincidentally named1901 Milwaukee Brewers (modern-dayBaltimore Orioles) as the shortest-tenured team of the American League.

Schedule

[edit]
See also:Major League Baseball schedule

The 1970 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had twelve teams. Each league was split into two six-teamdivisions. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against their five division rivals, totaling 90 games, and 12 games against six interdivision opponents, totaling 72 games. This continued the format put in place since theprevious season and would be used until1977 in the American League and1993 in the National League.

Opening Day took place on April 6, featuring four teams. The final day of the regular season was on October 1, featuring 22 teams. EachLeague Championship Series took place between October 3 and October 5. TheWorld Series took place between October 10 and October 15.

Rule change

[edit]

The 1970 season saw the following rule change:

  • A "caveat emptor" amendment was approved by both leagues, regarding player trades. Under the new rule, all trades, once agreed upon, would stand, such that a player could not elect to retire and freeze/cancel a trade as a means to stop it. Now, the trade would occur, and it was up to a team themselves to persuade their players to report to work.[1]

Teams

[edit]

An asterisk (*) denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at

LeagueDivisionTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager[2]
American LeagueEastBaltimore OriolesBaltimore,MarylandBaltimore Memorial Stadium52,137Earl Weaver
Boston Red SoxBoston,MassachusettsFenway Park33,375Eddie Kasko
Cleveland IndiansCleveland,OhioCleveland Stadium76,966Alvin Dark
Detroit TigersDetroit,MichiganTiger Stadium54,226Mayo Smith
New York YankeesNew York,New YorkYankee Stadium67,000Ralph Houk
Washington SenatorsWashington, D.C.Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium43,500Ted Williams
WestCalifornia AngelsAnaheim,CaliforniaAnaheim Stadium43,202Lefty Phillips
Chicago White SoxChicago,IllinoisWhite Sox Park46,550Don Gutteridge
Bill Adair
Chuck Tanner
Kansas City RoyalsKansas City,MissouriMunicipal Stadium34,164Charlie Metro
Bob Lemon
Milwaukee BrewersMilwaukee,WisconsinMilwaukee County Stadium45,768Dave Bristol
Minnesota TwinsBloomington,MinnesotaMetropolitan Stadium45,914Bill Rigney
Oakland AthleticsOakland,CaliforniaOakland–Alameda County Coliseum50,000John McNamara
National LeagueEastChicago CubsChicago,IllinoisWrigley Field36,644Leo Durocher
Montreal ExposMontreal,QuebecJarry Park Stadium28,456Gene Mauch
New York MetsNew York,New YorkShea Stadium55,300Gil Hodges
Philadelphia PhilliesPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaConnie Mack Stadium33,608Frank Lucchesi
Pittsburgh PiratesPittsburgh,PennsylvaniaForbes Field35,500Danny Murtaugh
Three Rivers Stadium*50,500*
St. Louis CardinalsSt. Louis,MissouriCivic Center Busch Memorial Stadium49,450Red Schoendienst
WestAtlanta BravesAtlanta,GeorgiaAtlanta Stadium51,383Lum Harris
Cincinnati RedsCincinnati,OhioCrosley Field*29,603*Sparky Anderson
Riverfront Stadium51,500
Houston AstrosHouston,TexasHouston Astrodome44,500Harry Walker
Los Angeles DodgersLos Angeles,CaliforniaDodger Stadium56,000Walter Alston
San Diego PadresSan Diego,CaliforniaSan Diego Stadium50,000Preston Gómez
San Francisco GiantsSan Francisco,CaliforniaCandlestick Park42,500Clyde King
Charlie Fox

Standings

[edit]

American League

[edit]
AL East
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
(1) Baltimore Orioles10854.66759‍–‍2249‍–‍32
New York Yankees9369.5741553‍–‍2840‍–‍41
Boston Red Sox8775.5372152‍–‍2935‍–‍46
Detroit Tigers7983.4882942‍–‍3937‍–‍44
Cleveland Indians7686.4693243‍–‍3833‍–‍48
Washington Senators7092.4323840‍–‍4130‍–‍51
AL West
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
(2) Minnesota Twins9864.60551‍–‍3047‍–‍34
Oakland Athletics8973.549949‍–‍3240‍–‍41
California Angels8676.5311243‍–‍3843‍–‍38
Kansas City Royals6597.4013335‍–‍4430‍–‍53
Milwaukee Brewers6597.4013338‍–‍4227‍–‍55
Chicago White Sox56106.3464231‍–‍5325‍–‍53

National League

[edit]
NL East
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
(2) Pittsburgh Pirates8973.54950‍–‍3239‍–‍41
Chicago Cubs8478.519546‍–‍3438‍–‍44
New York Mets8379.512644‍–‍3839‍–‍41
St. Louis Cardinals7686.4691334‍–‍4742‍–‍39
Philadelphia Phillies7388.45315½40‍–‍4033‍–‍48
Montreal Expos7389.4511639‍–‍4134‍–‍48
NL West
TeamWLPct.GBHomeRoad
(1) Cincinnati Reds10260.63057‍–‍2445‍–‍36
Los Angeles Dodgers8774.54014½39‍–‍4248‍–‍32
San Francisco Giants8676.5311648‍–‍3338‍–‍43
Houston Astros7983.4882344‍–‍3735‍–‍46
Atlanta Braves7686.4692642‍–‍3934‍–‍47
San Diego Padres6399.3893931‍–‍5032‍–‍49

Postseason

[edit]
See also:1970 Major League Baseball postseason

The postseason began on October 3 and ended on October 15 with theBaltimore Orioles defeating theCincinnati Reds in the1970 World Series in five games.

Bracket

[edit]
League Championship Series
(ALCS,NLCS)
World Series
EastBaltimore3
WestMinnesota0
ALBaltimore4
NLCincinnati1
EastPittsburgh0
WestCincinnati3

Managerial changes

[edit]

Off-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Boston Red SoxEddie PopowskiEddie Kasko
Cincinnati RedsDave BristolSparky Anderson
Kansas City RoyalsJoe GordonCharlie Metro
Milwaukee BrewersJoe Schultz Jr.
(Seattle Pilots)
Dave Bristol
Minnesota TwinsBilly MartinBill Rigney
Philadelphia PhilliesGeorge MyattFrank Lucchesi
Pittsburgh PiratesAlex GrammasDanny Murtaugh

In-season

[edit]
TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Chicago White SoxDon GutteridgeBill Adair
Bill AdairChuck Tanner
Kansas City RoyalsCharlie MetroBob Lemon
San Francisco GiantsClyde KingCharlie Fox

League leaders

[edit]

American League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[3]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGAlex Johnson (CAL).329
OPSCarl Yastrzemski (BOS)1.044
HRFrank Howard (WAS)44
RBIFrank Howard (WAS)126
RCarl Yastrzemski (BOS)125
HTony Oliva (MIN)204
SBBert Campaneris (OAK)42
Pitching leaders[4]
StatPlayerTotal
WMike Cuellar (BAL)
Dave McNally (BAL)
Jim Perry (MIN)
24
LMickey Lolich (DET)19
ERADiego Seguí (OAK)2.56
KSam McDowell (CLE)304
IPSam McDowell (CLE)
Jim Palmer (BAL)
305.0
SVRon Perranoski (MIN)34
WHIPFritz Peterson (NYY)1.102

National League

[edit]
Hitting leaders[5]
StatPlayerTotal
AVGRico Carty (ATL).366
OPSWillie McCovey (SF)1.056
HRJohnny Bench (CIN)45
RBIJohnny Bench (CIN)148
RBilly Williams (CHC)137
HPete Rose (CIN)
Billy Williams (CHC)
205
SBBobby Tolan (CIN)57
Pitching leaders[6]
StatPlayerTotal
WBob Gibson (STL)
Gaylord Perry (SF)
23
LSteve Carlton (STL)19
ERATom Seaver (NYM)2.82
KTom Seaver (NYM)283
IPGaylord Perry (SF)328.2
SVWayne Granger (CIN)35
WHIPFerguson Jenkins (CHC)1.038

Awards and honors

[edit]

Regular season

[edit]
Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the YearCarl Morton (MON)Thurman Munson (NYY)
Cy Young AwardBob Gibson (STL)Jim Perry (MIN)
Most Valuable PlayerJohnny Bench (CIN)Boog Powell (BAL)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)
Brooks Robinson (BAL)
Gold Glove Awards
PositionNational LeagueAmerican League
PitcherBob Gibson (STL)Jim Kaat (MIN)
CatcherJohnny Bench (CIN)Ray Fosse (CLE)
1st BaseWes Parker (LAD)Jim Spencer (CAL)
2nd BaseTommy Helms (CIN)Davey Johnson (BAL)
3rd BaseDoug Rader (HOU)Brooks Robinson (BAL)
ShortstopDon Kessinger (CHC)Luis Aparicio (CWS)
OutfieldTommie Agee (NYM)Ken Berry (CWS)
Roberto Clemente (PIT)Paul Blair (BAL)
Pete Rose (CIN)Mickey Stanley (DET)

Other awards

[edit]
The Sporting NewsAwards
AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the Year[7]Johnny Bench (CIN)
Pitcher of the Year[8]Bob Gibson (STL)Sam McDowell (CLE)
Fireman of the Year[9]
(Relief pitcher)
Wayne Granger (CIN)Ron Perranoski (MIN)
Rookie Player of the Year[10]Bernie Carbo (CIN)Roy Foster (CLE)
Rookie Pitcher of the Year[11]Carl Morton (MON)Bert Blyleven (MIN)
Comeback Player of the Year[12]Jim Hickman (CHC)Clyde Wright (CAL)
Manager of the Year[13]Danny Murtaugh (PIT)
Executive of the Year[14]Harry Dalton (BAL)

Monthly awards

[edit]

Player of the Month

[edit]
Main article:Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award
MonthNational League
MayRico Carty (ATL)
JuneTommie Agee (NYM)
JulyBill Singer (LAD)
AugustBob Gibson (STL)

Baseball Hall of Fame

[edit]
Main article:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Further information:1970 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

Home field attendance

[edit]
Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
New York Mets[15]83−17.0%2,697,47924.0%32,896
Cincinnati Reds[16]10214.6%1,803,56882.5%22,266
Los Angeles Dodgers[17]872.4%1,697,142−4.9%20,952
Chicago Cubs[18]84−8.7%1,642,705−1.9%20,534
St. Louis Cardinals[19]76−12.6%1,629,736−3.2%20,120
Boston Red Sox[20]870.0%1,595,278−13.0%19,695
Detroit Tigers[21]79−12.2%1,501,293−4.8%18,534
Montreal Expos[22]7340.4%1,424,68317.5%17,809
Pittsburgh Pirates[23]891.1%1,341,94774.4%16,365
Minnesota Twins[24]981.0%1,261,887−6.5%15,579
Houston Astros[25]79−2.5%1,253,444−13.1%15,475
New York Yankees[26]9316.3%1,136,8796.4%14,036
Atlanta Braves[27]76−18.3%1,078,848−26.0%13,319
California Angels[28]8621.1%1,077,74142.1%13,305
Baltimore Orioles[29]108−0.9%1,057,069−0.5%13,050
Milwaukee Brewers[30]651.6%933,69037.7%11,527
Washington Senators[31]70−18.6%824,789−10.2%10,183
Oakland Athletics[32]891.1%778,3550.0%9,609
San Francisco Giants[33]86−4.4%740,720−15.2%9,145
Cleveland Indians[34]7622.6%729,75217.7%9,009
Philadelphia Phillies[35]7315.9%708,24736.4%8,853
Kansas City Royals[36]65−5.8%693,047−23.2%8,773
San Diego Padres[37]6321.2%643,67925.5%7,947
Chicago White Sox[38]56−17.6%495,355−16.0%5,897

Venues

[edit]

The 1970 season saw three teams move to three new venues.

ThePhiladelphia Phillies would play their final game atConnie Mack Stadium on October 1 against theMontreal Expos, moving intoVeterans Stadium for the start of the1971 season.

Television coverage

[edit]

NBC was the exclusive national TV broadcaster of MLB, airing the weekendGame of the Week, theAll-Star Game, both League Championship Series, and theWorld Series.

Retired numbers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Armour, Mark."1969 Winter Meetings: Reorganization Talk". RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  2. ^"1970 Major League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  3. ^"1970 American League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  4. ^"1970 American League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  5. ^"1970 National League Batting Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  6. ^"1970 National League Pitching Leaders".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  7. ^"Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  8. ^"Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  9. ^"Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  10. ^"Rookie Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  11. ^"Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  12. ^"The Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  13. ^"Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  14. ^"MLB Executive of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac".www.baseball-almanac.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  15. ^"New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  16. ^"Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  17. ^"Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  18. ^"Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  19. ^"St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  20. ^"Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  21. ^"Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  22. ^"Washington Nationals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  23. ^"Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  24. ^"Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  25. ^"Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  26. ^"New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  27. ^"Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  28. ^"Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  29. ^"Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  30. ^"Milwaukee Brewers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  31. ^"Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  32. ^"Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  33. ^"San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  34. ^"Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  35. ^"Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  36. ^"Kansas City Royals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  37. ^"San Diego Padres Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.
  38. ^"Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2020.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to1970 in Major League Baseball.
Pre-modern era
Beginnings
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Live-ball era
World War II
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First expansion
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Pitch clock era
See also
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2025 season
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