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1970

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1970
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
This article is about the year 1970. For other uses, see1970 (disambiguation).
From top to bottom, left to right:Apollo 13 suffers a near-fatal in-flight malfunction, but NASA ingenuity brings the crew safely back to Earth; theKent State shootings see the Ohio National Guard kill four student protesters, sparking nationwide outrage over the Vietnam War; the1970 FIFA World Cup inMexico crownsBrazil champions for a record third time; theBreak-up of the Beatles is confirmed asPaul McCartney departs, ending an era in popular music; the1970 Ancash earthquake in Peru triggers the deadly1970 Huascarán debris avalanche, killing tens of thousands; theDawson's Field hijackings shock the world as multiple planes are seized by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine;Ohsumi becomes Japan’s first satellite launch, marking a milestone in space exploration; the1970 Polish protests erupt over economic hardship, leading to violent clashes and government concessions; and the1970 Bhola cyclone devastates East Pakistan, becoming the deadliest tropical cyclone in recorded history.
Calendar year
Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1970 by topic
Subject
By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1970 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1970
MCMLXX
Ab urbe condita2723
Armenian calendar1419
ԹՎ ՌՆԺԹ
Assyrian calendar6720
Baháʼí calendar126–127
Balinese saka calendar1891–1892
Bengali calendar1376–1377
Berber calendar2920
British Regnal year18 Eliz. 2 – 19 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2514
Burmese calendar1332
Byzantine calendar7478–7479
Chinese calendar己酉年 (Earth Rooster)
4667 or 4460
    — to —
庚戌年 (Metal Dog)
4668 or 4461
Coptic calendar1686–1687
Discordian calendar3136
Ethiopian calendar1962–1963
Hebrew calendar5730–5731
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat2026–2027
 -Shaka Samvat1891–1892
 -Kali Yuga5070–5071
Holocene calendar11970
Igbo calendar970–971
Iranian calendar1348–1349
Islamic calendar1389–1390
Japanese calendarShōwa 45
(昭和４５年)
Javanese calendar1901–1902
Juche calendar59
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4303
Minguo calendarROC 59
民國59年
Nanakshahi calendar502
Thai solar calendar2513
Tibetan calendarས་མོ་བྱ་ལོ་
(female Earth-Bird)
2096 or 1715 or 943
    — to —
ལྕགས་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་
(male Iron-Dog)
2097 or 1716 or 944
Unix time0 – 31535999
Wikimedia Commons has media related to1970.

1970 (MCMLXX) was acommon year starting on Thursday of theGregorian calendar, the 1970th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini (AD) designations, the 970th year of the2nd millennium, the 70th year of the20th century, and the 1st year of the1970s decade.

Calendar year

Events

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January

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Main article:January 1970

February

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Main article:February 1970
February 11:Ohsumi (satellite) launched

March

[edit]
Main article:March 1970

April

[edit]
Main article:April 1970

May

[edit]
Main article:May 1970

June

[edit]
Main article:June 1970

July

[edit]
Main article:July 1970

August

[edit]
Main article:August 1970

September

[edit]
Main article:September 1970

October

[edit]
Main article:October 1970

November

[edit]
Main article:November 1970

December

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Main article:December 1970

Date unknown

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World population

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World population
197019651975
World3,692,492,0003,334,874,000 357,618,0004,068,109,000 375,617,000
Africa357,283,000313,744,000 43,539,000408,160,000 50,877,000
Asia2,143,118,0001,899,424,000 243,694,0002,397,512,000 254,394,000
Europe655,855,000634,026,000 21,829,000675,542,000 19,687,000
Latin America284,856,000250,452,000 34,404,000321,906,000 37,050,000
North America231,937,000219,570,000 12,367,000243,425,000 11,488,000
Oceania19,443,00017,657,000 1,786,00021,564,000 2,121,000

Births

[edit]
Births
January ·February ·March ·April ·May ·June ·July ·August ·September ·October ·November ·December
Lara Fabian
Warwick Davis
Shane McMahon
Simon Pegg
Julie Bowen
Aleksandar Vučić
Redman
Rachel Weisz
Queen Latifah
Gianni Infantino
Elizabeth Mitchell
Vince Vaughn
Alenka Bratušek
Barry Pepper
Andrej Plenković
Q-Tip
Jason Lee
Melania Trump
Andre Agassi
Uma Thurman
Will Arnett
Ghostface Killah
Tina Fey
Naomi Campbell
Octavia Spencer
Cafu
Will Forte
Paul Thomas Anderson
Sean Hayes
Chris O'Donnell
Nick Offerman
Audra McDonald
Beck
Justin Chambers
Christopher Nolan
Alan Shearer
Fred Durst
River Phoenix
Claudia Schiffer
Melissa McCarthy
Queen Rania of Jordan
Taraji P. Henson
Matt Damon
Sadiq Khan
Javier Milei
Ethan Hawke
Chris Jericho
Sarah Silverman
Jennifer Connelly

February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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Deaths

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January

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Max Born
Bertrand Russell
Joao Cafe Filho

February

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March

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Heinrich Brüning

April

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Ed Begley
Inger Stevens

May

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Nelly Sachs
Terry Sawchuk

June

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Sukarno

July

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Bjarni Benediktsson

August

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Otto Heinrich Warburg

September

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Jochen Rindt
Jimi Hendrix
Gamal Abdel Nasser

October

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Janis Joplin

November

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Charles de Gaulle
Yukio Mishima

December

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Sonny Liston

Nobel Prizes

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References

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  3. ^Rawls, John (July 1970).Sealift. U.S. Military Sealift Command. p. 3.
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  6. ^Schaffner, Nicholas (1977).The Beatles Forever. New York: Cameron House. p. 135.
  7. ^"What Happened to Apollo 13? Inside the Near-Fatal 1970 NASA Mission — And Exactly What Went Wrong".People via Yahoo News. September 5, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2025.
  8. ^Philip Caputo (May 4, 2005)."The Kent State Shootings, 35 Years Later". NPR.Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. RetrievedNovember 9, 2007.
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  10. ^Kaufman, Sarah (November 30, 2012)."Ballerina Natalia Makarova: 'Being Spontaneous its What Saved Me'".The Washington Post.
  11. ^ab"1970: Rock legend Hendrix dies after party".On This Day. BBC. September 18, 1970.Archived from the original on February 2, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2008.
  12. ^"First female Doctor of the Church to be honored this week".Catholic News Agency. October 11, 2009.
  13. ^"Cover Story: Time Capsule From The Sea –U.S. News & World Report, July 2–9, 2007". Archived fromthe original on September 29, 2007.
  14. ^"FIA land speed records, Cat C"(PDF). FIA. RetrievedJuly 12, 2009.
  15. ^"1970 – Montreal Alouettes 23, Calgary Stampeders 10". Archived fromthe original on August 23, 2010.
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  21. ^"Twenty20 Matches played by Kurt Eversley". CricketArchive. RetrievedMarch 8, 2012.
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  30. ^"Legislator-Profile – Legislative Research Commission".legislature.ky.gov. RetrievedNovember 25, 2023.
  31. ^"Nicola Sturgeon | Biography, Facts, & Scottish Independence | Britannica".Encyclopædia Britannica.Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
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  34. ^"Monitor".Entertainment Weekly. No. 1219. August 10, 2012. p. 27. Archived fromthe original on November 3, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2024.
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  36. ^"Els Callens".wtatennis.com. Women's Tennis Association.
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  58. ^"Elaine Hendrix".tvguide.com. TV Guide. Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2016.
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  60. ^"Pavel Belyayev, Astronaut, Dead".The New York Times. January 11, 1970.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2019.
  61. ^The Blues Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. 2004. p. 410.ISBN 9781135958329.
  62. ^Jagdish Mehra;Helmut Rechenberg (December 28, 2000).The Historical Development of Quantum Theory. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 44.ISBN 978-0-387-95178-2.
  63. ^"Abe Attell | American boxer | Britannica".Encyclopædia Britannica. May 24, 2023.
  64. ^Sophie Treadwell Playwright, Author
  65. ^Breslin, James E. B. (1993).Mark Rothko: A Biography.Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
  66. ^"William Hopper, Actor, Dies; Detective in 'Perry Mason,' 54".The New York Times. Reuters. March 7, 1970. RetrievedMay 4, 2015.
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  68. ^Meanjin Quarterly. University of Melbourne. 1970. p. 338.
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  70. ^The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History. Academic International Press. 1976. p. 72.
  71. ^Byron Foulger
  72. ^Matthew J. Bruccoli (July 15, 1975).The O'Hara Concern: A Biography of John O'Hara. University of Pittsburgh Pre. p. 9.ISBN 978-0-8229-7471-0.
  73. ^"Reuther Dies in Jet Crash With Wife and 4 Others".The New York Times. May 11, 1970. RetrievedOctober 17, 2014.
  74. ^"Saxophonist Johnny Hodges Leaves $86,000 Estate To His Widow And Children".JET. December 28, 1972. RetrievedMarch 28, 2018.
  75. ^Leo Baeck Institute (1990).Catalog of the Archival Collections. Mohr Siebeck. p. 124.ISBN 978-3-16-145597-1.
  76. ^"Mahmoud Zulfikar | Director, Actor, Writer".IMDb. RetrievedNovember 29, 2024.
  77. ^John A. Drobnicki, "Sawchuk, Terrance Gordon ('Terry')," inThe Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: Sports Figures (Scribner's, 2002), Vol. 2, pp. 335–336.
  78. ^Norman Page (January 22, 1988).E-M-Forster. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 16.ISBN 978-1-349-19008-9.[permanent dead link]
  79. ^Whitman, Alden (June 12, 1970)."Alexander Kerensky Dies Here at 89".The New York Times.
  80. ^Rocha, Leon Antonio (2010).Sex, Eugenics, Aesthetics, Utopia in the Life and Work of Zhang Jingsheng (1888–1970) (PhD thesis).University of Cambridge. p. 146.
  81. ^Barnett Newman American artist
  82. ^Sir Wilfrid Selwyn (Billy) Kent Hughes (1895–1970)
  83. ^Roswitha Schmid; Hans Adolf Krebs (1981).Otto Warburg: Cell Physiologist, Biochemist, and Eccentric. Clarendon Press. p. v.
  84. ^Uchida, Tomu
  85. ^Dan Kinsey
  86. ^Davis, Rebecca (2013).Blind Owl Blues: The Mysterious Life and Death of Blues Legend Alan Wilson. Blind Owl Blues. pp. 229, 243.ISBN 978-0-615-79298-9.
  87. ^Dean Hayes (2006).England: The Football Facts. Michael O'Mara. p. 43.
  88. ^"Jochen Rindt".Austrian Information. Vol. 23, no. 6. 1969. p. 8.
  89. ^A EULOGY FOR CHESTER MORRIS
  90. ^Jacob Viner American economist
  91. ^Philippe Crocq; Jean Mareska (2006).Bourvil. De rire et de tendresse (in French). Éditions Privat. p. 12.
  92. ^Konzett, Matthias (2000).Encyclopedia of German Literature. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 814.ISBN 9781135941222.
  93. ^Jay Parini (2004).The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. Oxford University Press. p. 397.ISBN 978-0-19-515653-9.
  94. ^Zahniser, Marvin (2002).Then came disaster: France and the United States, 1918-1940. Westport, Conn: Praeger. p. 212.ISBN 9780275977160.
  95. ^Feodor Stepanovich Rojankovsky
  96. ^"Biografía de Lázaro Cárdenas" (in Spanish). Independencia de Mexico.com. RetrievedMay 31, 2019.
  97. ^"Dean of students, parks chief Ivor Wynne dies".The Hamilton Spectator. November 2, 1970. p. 7.
  98. ^"Opposing the Nazis: the secret diary of a German against the Third Reich".HistoryExtra.
  99. ^Agustín Lara Biography (BBC), BBC, archived fromthe original on February 18, 2011, retrievedAugust 23, 2019
  100. ^Ingham, Robert (2005)."Braddock [née Bamber], Elizabeth Margaret".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37214. RetrievedOctober 22, 2015. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)(subscription required)
  101. ^"Matilda Mary (Tilly) Devine (1900–1970)".Biography - Matilda Mary (Tilly) Devine - Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. June 23, 2015.Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. RetrievedOctober 22, 2017.
  102. ^Henry Scott Stokes (2000).The Life and Death of Yukio Mishima. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 249.ISBN 978-0-8154-1074-4.
  103. ^陈其尤 [Chen Qiyou] (in Chinese). China Zhi Gong Party. Archived fromthe original on October 13, 2024. RetrievedOctober 13, 2024.
  104. ^"Charles Ruggles". October 25, 2019.
  105. ^Lenore Ulric
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