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1968 United States presidential election in New York

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1968 United States presidential election in New York

← 1964November 5, 19681972 →
Turnout59.7%[1]Decrease 4.7pp
 
NomineeHubert HumphreyRichard NixonGeorge Wallace
PartyDemocraticRepublicanCourage[b]
AllianceLiberal
Home stateMinnesotaNew York[a]Alabama
Running mateEdmund MuskieSpiro AgnewS. Marvin Griffin
Electoral vote4300
Popular vote3,378,4703,007,932358,864
Percentage49.76%44.30%5.29%

County results

Humphrey

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

Nixon

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%


President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Richard Nixon
Republican

Main article:1968 United States presidential election
Vice PresidentHubert Humphrey at a campaign rally inNew York City, 1968.


Elections in New York
Presidential elections
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
New York gubernatorial elections
Attorney General elections
State Comptroller elections
State Senate elections
State Assembly elections
General elections
Ballot Measures
Mayoral elections

Pre-consolidation:

Post-consolidation:

City Council elections

Pre-consolidation:

Post-consolidation:

Public Advocate elections
Comptroller elections
Borough president elections
District attorney elections
Ballot Proposals
County Executive elections
County Executive elections

The1968 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 5, 1968. All 50 states andthe District of Columbia, were part of the1968 United States presidential election. Voters chose 43 electors to theElectoral College, which selected thepresident andvice president.

New York was won by incumbentDemocraticvice presidentHubert Humphrey, defeatingRepublican former vice presidentRichard Nixon by a margin of 5.46 percentage points and more than 370,000 votes.Maine SenatorEdmund Muskie was Humphrey's vice-presidential running mate, while Nixon's running mate wasMaryland GovernorSpiro Agnew.

Humphrey took 49.76% of the vote to Nixon's 44.30% in New York, while formerAlabama GovernorGeorge Wallace won 5.29% as the nominee of theAmerican Independent Party. Wallace ran asegregationist andright-wing populist campaign which failed to gain much traction in theNortheast. Wallace did best in suburban and exurban counties, as well as in the New York City borough ofStaten Island. Wallace's stances were popular with voters who resentedrace riots, the increasing influence ofAfrican-Americans in the national Democratic Party, and thecounterculture, but were anathema to voters in the inner cities and most ofUpstate New York.[3]

New York weighed in for this election as 7% moreDemocratic than the nation. Almost six percent of the electorate voted forthird parties, mainly the American Independent Party.[4] In typical form for the time, the major cities ofNew York City,Buffalo,Albany,Schenectady, andNiagara Falls votedDemocratic, while the smallercounties in New York mainly turned out for Nixon as theRepublican candidate. Nixon thus became the first Republican to win the White House without carryingErie County sinceAbraham Lincoln in1864, the first to do so without carryingNiagara orSchenectady Counties sinceRutherford B. Hayes in1876, as well as the first to do so without carryingAlbany orQueens Counties sinceHerbert Hoover in1928.

Despite Nixon winning most of the state's counties, Humphrey's landslide margin in New York City — receiving 60.6% of the vote in the five boroughs to Nixon's 33.9%, and losing only Staten Island to Nixon — provided him with enough raw votes for a statewide victory. Humphrey was seen by many as promising to continue the legacy of presidentLyndon B. Johnson,[5] and this garnered him strong support fromliberal voters across America.

This was the first time sinceSamuel J. Tilden won the state in1876 that New York voted for a losing Democratic candidate. As of2020[update], this remains the last time that New York had the largest number of electoral votes in the nation, asCalifornia would overtake it after the1970 census.[6] Nixon is one of four presidents to win the presidency while losing his home state (the others beingJames K. Polk withTennessee in 1844,Woodrow Wilson withNew Jersey in 1916, andDonald Trump withNew York in 2016).

Eldridge Cleaver, the presidential nominee for thePeace and Freedom Party was not listed on the ballot in New York as he was found in court to have been underage for president as Cleaver was 33 and that "he had failed to file a proper acceptance of the nomination".[7]

Results

[edit]
1968 United States presidential election in New York
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticHubert Humphrey3,066,84845.17%
LiberalHubert Humphrey311,6224.59%
TotalHubert Humphrey3,378,47049.76%43
RepublicanRichard Nixon3,007,93244.30%0
Courage[b]George Wallace358,8645.29%0
Peace and FreedomDick Gregory24,5170.36%0
Socialist WorkersFred Halstead11,8510.17%0
Socialist LaborHenning Blomen8,4320.12%0
Totals6,790,066100.0%43

New York City results

[edit]
A map showing the results by borough for the 1968 US presidential election in New York City.
Results by borough for the 1968 US presidential election in New York City.
1968 presidential election in New York CityManhattanThe BronxBrooklynQueensStaten IslandTotal
Democratic-
Liberal
Hubert Humphrey370,806277,385489,174410,54634,7701,582,68160.56%
70.04%62.40%63.12%53.60%35.18%
RepublicanRichard Nixon135,458142,314247,936306,62054,631886,95933.94%
25.59%32.02%31.99%40.03%55.28%
CourageGeorge Wallace12,95821,95033,56344,1989,112121,7814.66%
2.45%4.94%4.33%5.77%9.22%
Peace and FreedomDick Gregory8,6101,7672,8573,10412316,4610.63%
1.63%0.40%0.37%0.41%0.12%
Socialist LaborHenning A. Blomen8188361,0391,0911643,9480.15%
0.15%0.19%0.13%0.14%0.17%
Socialist WorkersFred Halstead742265400353241,7840.07%
0.14%0.06%0.05%0.05%0.02%
TOTAL529,392444,517774,969765,91298,8242,613,614100.00%

Results by county

[edit]
CountyHubert Humphrey
Democratic
Richard Nixon
Republican
George Wallace
Courage
Dick Gregory[8]
Peace and Freedom
Various candidates[8]
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Albany80,72457.93%52,94838.00%5,0253.61%1890.14%5080.36%27,77619.93%139,351
Allegany4,98629.08%11,22265.45%8514.96%220.13%750.44%−6,236−36.37%17,145
Bronx277,38562.40%142,31432.02%21,9504.94%1,7670.40%1,1160.25%135,07130.38%444,517
Broome37,45141.93%46,87252.48%4,6185.17%1100.12%3210.36%−9,421−10.55%89,311
Cattaraugus12,73340.88%16,59453.27%1,6745.37%310.10%1250.40%−3,861−12.39%31,148
Cayuga14,60444.71%16,16749.49%1,8265.59%200.06%530.16%−1,563−4.78%32,666
Chautauqua26,43145.18%28,56148.82%3,2735.59%470.08%1950.33%−2,130−3.64%58,507
Chemung15,82040.00%20,69352.32%2,8077.10%350.09%1980.50%−4,873−12.32%39,553
Chenango5,70630.92%11,78563.86%8874.81%120.07%650.35%−6,079−32.94%18,455
Clinton10,15343.82%11,95151.58%9314.02%280.12%1130.49%−1,798−7.76%23,168
Columbia7,76233.62%13,85760.03%1,3725.94%410.18%540.23%−6,095−26.41%23,085
Cortland5,79134.47%10,20960.76%7204.29%310.18%670.40%−4,418−26.29%16,801
Delaware5,36028.36%12,36665.44%1,1215.93%180.10%330.17%−7,006−37.08%18,898
Dutchess31,02537.80%45,03254.87%5,6626.90%2140.26%1890.23%−14,007−17.07%82,067
Erie250,05455.18%167,85337.04%33,4027.37%6790.15%1,2830.28%82,20118.14%453,165
Essex5,21833.98%9,37761.07%7014.57%150.10%500.33%−4,159−27.09%15,355
Franklin6,67842.80%8,31453.29%5443.49%90.06%590.38%−1,636−10.49%15,602
Fulton8,87140.66%11,89554.52%9894.53%200.09%430.20%−3,024−13.86%21,818
Genesee9,53341.18%12,41853.64%1,1414.93%90.04%490.21%−2,885−12.46%23,150
Greene5,49930.56%10,95460.87%1,4217.90%200.11%1270.70%−5,455−30.31%17,997
Hamilton76224.96%2,12369.54%1635.34%10.03%40.13%−1,361−44.58%3,053
Herkimer10,94039.54%15,19254.91%1,4555.26%150.05%750.27%−4,252−15.37%27,665
Jefferson13,43840.59%18,55256.03%1,0163.07%170.05%1000.30%−5,114−15.44%33,109
Kings489,17463.12%247,93631.99%33,5634.33%2,8570.37%1,5370.20%241,23831.13%774,969
Lewis3,20534.91%5,52460.17%4304.68%50.05%190.21%−2,319−25.26%9,180
Livingston6,98935.82%11,65959.75%7753.97%240.12%660.34%−4,670−23.93%19,513
Madison7,05632.06%13,81962.79%1,0534.78%140.06%680.31%−6,763−30.73%22,010
Monroe141,43747.66%143,23348.27%10,8753.66%4460.15%7640.26%−1,796−0.61%296,755
Montgomery11,44945.33%12,56649.75%1,1474.54%240.10%710.28%−1,117−4.42%25,257
Nassau278,59943.31%329,79251.27%30,8604.80%2,1070.33%2,2240.35%−51,193−7.96%643,195
New York370,80670.04%135,45825.59%12,9582.45%8,6101.63%1,6320.31%235,34844.45%529,392
Niagara41,99947.77%38,79644.12%6,6177.53%590.07%4540.52%3,2033.65%87,925
Oneida44,68543.07%52,87550.96%5,6665.46%750.07%4600.44%−8,190−7.89%103,761
Onondaga83,57644.02%95,80650.46%9,4594.98%2720.14%7670.40%−12,230−6.44%189,865
Ontario11,71938.94%17,11456.86%1,1803.92%280.09%570.19%−5,395−17.92%30,098
Orange28,12235.09%44,95556.09%6,4738.08%1290.16%5020.63%−16,833−21.00%80,149
Orleans4,78634.13%8,50960.67%6964.96%60.04%350.25%−3,723−26.54%14,024
Oswego14,63639.72%20,04154.39%1,9625.33%390.11%1670.45%−5,405−14.67%36,845
Otsego7,98135.16%13,54359.67%1,0914.81%440.19%490.22%−5,562−24.51%22,696
Putnam8,47234.84%13,29354.67%2,3889.82%450.18%1290.53%−4,821−19.83%24,314
Queens410,54653.60%306,62040.03%44,1985.77%3,1040.41%1,5440.20%103,92613.57%765,912
Rensselaer30,23244.02%34,67450.49%3,4615.04%530.08%2610.38%−4,442−6.47%68,681
Richmond34,77035.18%54,63155.28%9,1129.22%1230.12%2020.20%−19,861−20.10%98,824
Rockland36,94844.35%40,88049.07%5,0286.04%3030.36%1780.21%−3,932−4.72%83,307
St. Lawrence15,66241.29%20,98255.31%1,1783.11%520.14%630.17%−5,320−14.02%37,933
Saratoga17,76638.69%25,65855.87%2,2204.83%360.08%2550.56%−7,892−17.18%45,922
Schenectady34,78648.31%33,68746.79%3,2464.51%860.12%2470.34%1,0991.52%72,002
Schoharie3,88336.03%6,16657.21%6896.39%120.11%270.25%−2,283−21.18%10,777
Schuyler2,03430.38%4,10561.31%5227.80%80.12%270.40%−2,071−30.93%6,696
Seneca5,22240.15%7,08354.46%6354.88%170.13%510.39%−1,861−14.31%13,005
Steuben12,22931.61%24,18962.52%2,1945.67%200.05%580.15%−11,960−30.91%38,690
Suffolk122,59032.71%218,02758.18%31,3048.35%7760.21%2,1780.58%−95,437−25.47%374,767
Sullivan10,86044.88%11,65748.17%1,4876.15%560.23%1380.57%−797−3.29%24,198
Tioga5,33631.47%10,44161.58%1,1276.65%90.05%430.25%−5,105−30.11%16,956
Tompkins10,34340.97%13,44653.26%1,2364.90%1610.64%1240.49%−3,103−12.29%25,248
Ulster20,88634.59%34,79857.62%4,1836.93%1910.32%3940.65%−13,912−23.03%60,387
Warren6,46031.85%12,96363.92%8073.98%150.07%350.17%−6,503−32.07%20,280
Washington6,80633.09%12,69461.71%9304.52%170.08%1230.60%−5,888−28.62%20,569
Wayne8,90732.17%17,47063.09%1,2114.37%140.05%930.34%−8,563−30.92%27,689
Westchester173,95443.40%201,65250.31%22,1155.52%1,3180.33%1,9060.48%−27,698−6.91%400,807
Wyoming4,47732.52%8,45961.45%7995.80%50.04%250.18%−3,982−28.93%13,765
Yates2,15826.59%5,48267.54%4405.42%70.09%300.37%−3,324−40.95%8,117
Totals3,378,47049.76%3,007,93244.30%358,8645.29%24,5170.36%20,2830.30%370,5385.46%6,790,066

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

Results by congressional district

[edit]

Results are grouped by the percentage of the popular vote nationally in that order. The candidates are listed by the percentage of the vote won in that respective district.[9]

District[9]NixonHumphreyWallace
1st58%33%9%
2nd56.2%37%6.8%
3rd48.9%47.2%3.9%
4th53%42.1%5%
5th51.3%43.6%5.1%
6th45.6%49%3.4%
7th33.7%60.6%5.7%
8th40.3%54.2%5.5%
9th48.2%43.2%7.9%
10th29%67.9%3.2%
11th32.7%62.5%4.8%
12th17.5%79.5%3%
13rd26.8%70%3.2%
14th33.8%59.8%6.4%
15th50.7%42%7.3%
16th57.2%35.8%7%
17th38.3%59.3%2.4%
18th9.5%89.9%0.6%
19th26.6%69.4%3.9%
20th24.5%72.5%4.81%
21st25.7%70%4.4%
22nd30.5%64.4%5.1%
23rd26.8%69.2%4%
24th46.9%45.7%7.4%
25th52%41.8%6.2%
26th50.9%44.7%4.4%
27th51.4%41.2%7.3%
28th58.2%35.5%6.3%
29th42.3%53.8%3.9%
30th50.1%45.6%4.4%
31st54%41.5%4.5%
32nd51.6%43.3%5.1%
33rd52.3%42.1%5.6%
34th51.5%43.5%4.9%
35th54.3%41%4.7%
36th49.3%47.2%3.5%
37th48.7%46.7%4.6%
38th53.3%41%5.7%
39th41.6%51.3%7.1%
40th42.8%50.4%6.8%
41st20%72.6%7.4%

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Although he was born in California and he served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California, in 1968 Richard Nixon's official state of residence was New York, having moved there to practice law after his defeat in the1962 California gubernatorial election. During his first term as president, Nixon re-established his residency in California. Consequently, most reliable reference books list Nixon's home state as New York in the 1968 election and his home state as California in the 1972 (and 1960) election.
  2. ^abNew York law forbids the use of the word "American" in a party's name, and so theAmerican Independent Party was named as the"Courage Party" on the ballot in New York State.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, part 2, p. 1072.
  2. ^"Courage Party in State Wants Wallace on Ballot".The New York Times. June 18, 1972. RetrievedMarch 21, 2017.
  3. ^Phillips;The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 10.
  4. ^"1968 Presidential General Election Results — New York". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2018.
  5. ^Lewis L. Gould (2010).1968: The Election That Changed America. Government Institutes. pp. 16–18.
  6. ^"New York — CountingTheVotes.com". January 6, 2017. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. RetrievedAugust 13, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^"Cleaver Loses Appeal To Get on State Ballot".The New York Times. Associated Press. October 18, 1968. p. 21.
  8. ^ab"NY US President Race, November 05, 1968". Our Campaigns.
  9. ^ab"1968 United States Presidential Election, Results by Congressional District". RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
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