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1968 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1966 November 5, 1968 1970 →
All 435 seats in theUnited States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader John McCormack Gerald Ford Party Democratic Republican Leader since January 10, 1962 January 3, 1965 Leader's seat Massachusetts 9th Michigan 5th Last election 248 seats 187 seats Seats won 243 192 Seat change 5 5 Popular vote 33,214,994 32,059,047 Percentage 50.2% 48.5% Swing 0.7pp 0.3pp
Results:      Democratic hold     Democratic gain      Republican hold     Republican gain
Speaker before election John McCormack Democratic ElectedSpeaker John McCormack Democratic

The1968 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for theUnited States House of Representatives on November 5, 1968, to elect members to serve in the91st United States Congress. They coincided withRichard M. Nixon's election aspresident. Nixon's narrow victory^[1] yielded only limited gains for hisRepublican Party, which picked up a net of five seats from theDemocratic Party. The Democrats retained a majority in the House.

The election coincided with thepresidential campaign ofGeorge Wallace of theAmerican Independent Party, who unsuccessfully attempted to deny a majority in the Electoral College to any of his opponents. Had Wallace succeeded he would have given the House the choice of president from among the three, for the first timesince 1825. As a result of this election, Democrats formed a majority of 26 state House delegations, with Republicans forming a majority in 19 and the other five delegations being evenly split (each state's House delegation receives one vote in such an election). However, the Democrats' nominal majority of state delegations includes those of theSouthern United States who were more inclined to support Wallace as opposed to Democratic candidateHubert Humphrey. Wallace believed the Southern representatives would be able to use the clout his campaign was trying to give them to force an end to federaldesegregation efforts in the South.

409 incumbent members sought reelection, but 4 were defeated in primaries and 9 defeated in the general election for a total of 396 incumbents winning.^[2]

Summary of the November 5, 1968 election results

Parties		Seats				Popular Vote
		1966	1968	Change	Strength	Vote	%	Change
	Democratic Party	248	243	5	55.9%	33,214,994	50.2%	0.7%
	Republican Party	187	192	5	44.1%	32,059,047	48.5%	0.3%
	Conservative Party					256,498	0.4%
	American Independent Party					171,422	0.3%	0.3%
	Liberal Party					85,462	0.1%
	National Democratic Party					83,818	0.1%	0.1%
	Independent					75,515	0.1%	0.1%
	Constitution Party					58,209	0.1%	0.1%
	Peace and Freedom Party					57,468	0.1%	0.1%
	Voice of Independence Party					9,399	<0.1%
	No Additional Taxes Party					8,493	<0.1%
	Socialist Labor Party					7,126	<0.1%
	New Party					4,534	<0.1%
	Socialist Workers Party					3,127	<0.1%
	De-escalators Party					2,798	<0.1%
	Common Sense Party					2,749	<0.1%
	American Anti-Communist Party					1,721	<0.1%
	Independent's Choice Party					1,314	<0.1%
	Abolish Port Authority Party					1,072	<0.1%
	New Politics Party					795	<0.1%
	Primary Party					572	<0.1%
	Prohibition Party					351	<0.1%
	Others					2,725	<0.1%	0.1%
Total		435	435	——	100.0%	66,109,209	100.0%	——
Source:Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk