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1968 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election

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Liberal Party of Australia
leadership election, 1968

← 19669 January 19681969 →
 
CandidateJohn GortonPaul Hasluck
First ballot35 (43.2%)24 (29.6%)
Second ballot51 (63.0%)30 (37.0%)
SeatSenator (Vic.)Curtin (WA)

 
CandidateLes BuryBilly Snedden
First ballot16 (19.8%)6 (7.4%)
Second ballotEliminatedEliminated
SeatWentworth (NSW)Bruce (Vic.)

Leader before election

Harold Holt

Elected Leader

John Gorton

Aleadership election in theLiberal Party of Australia, the party of government in theParliament of Australia, was held on 9 January 1968. It followedthe disappearance and presumed drowning of previous leaderHarold Holt, who had been declared dead on 19 December 1967. The contest was won by SenatorJohn Gorton in a party room ballot; he was sworn in as prime minister the following day, replacing caretakerJohn McEwen.[1][2]

Background

[edit]
Further information:Disappearance of Harold Holt
The Liberal Party Room as the election took place.

Incumbent party leader Harold Holt sensationallydisappeared while swimming atCheviot Beach nearPortsea on theMornington Peninsula ofVictoria on 17 December 1967.William McMahon, the incumbent Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party was assumed to be his probable successor, however,John McEwen, the interim Prime Minister and leader of theCountry Party (the juniorCoalition partner), announced that he and his party would not serve in a government led by McMahon. McMahon subsequently withdrew. McEwen himself had been encouraged to remain Prime Minister on a more permanent basis. However, the terms of the Coalition agreement would have required McEwen to defect from the Country Party and seek election as Liberal leader, an option he had never contemplated.[3]

Candidates

[edit]

Potential candidates who declined to run

[edit]
  • Allen Fairhall,Minister for Defence, Member forPaterson
  • William McMahon, incumbent deputy leader,Treasurer of Australia, Member forLowe. Widely expected following Holt's disappearance to succeed him as prime minister, but declined to stand whenJohn McEwen, who did not get on well with McMahon, threatened to break the coalition arrangement should he become prime minister. He did eventually become prime minister in 1971, when relations with McEwen had improved and he had recently retired and been replaced byDoug Anthony.
  • John McEwen, interim prime minister. Although leader of the Country Party, McEwen was encouraged to stay on a prime minister on a permanent basis, which would have required him to defect and lead the Liberals, which he was not willing to do.

Results

[edit]
Gorton being sworn in as Prime Minister on 10 January 1968.

The following table gives the ballot results:

Candidate1st ballot2nd ballot
John Gorton3551
Paul Hasluck2430
Les Bury16Eliminated
Billy Snedden6Eliminated

Aftermath

[edit]

McMahon was re-elected unopposed as deputy Liberal leader.[4] To date, Gorton is the onlyAustralian Senator to be sworn in as prime minister; he would subsequently win Holt's vacant seat ofHiggins at aby-election. Hasluck was later nominated and accepted the position ofGovernor-General from Gorton in 1969 and Snedden became party leader in December 1972. Bury later served asTreasurer of Australia under both Gorton and McMahon.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gaul, Jonathan (10 January 1968). "Gorton's Sweeping Victory".The Canberra Times. p. 1.
  2. ^"The 'devilish race' for leadership of the country".The Canberra Times. 3 June 1984. p. 7.
  3. ^A Country Road: The Nationals, Episode 1.
  4. ^"A silent success for McMahon".Canberra Times. 10 January 1968.
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