8th election of Philippine president
The1965 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on November 9, 1965. Incumbent PresidentDiosdado Macapagal lost his opportunity to get a second full term aspresident of the Philippines toSenate President Ferdinand Marcos . His running mate,Senator Gerardo Roxas , lost to former vice presidentFernando Lopez .Emmanuel Pelaez , who resigned in the Cabinet and from the Liberal Party, then sought the Nacionalista Party presidential nomination and lost it to Marcos, did not run for vice president and instead ran for theMisamis Oriental seat in theHouse of Representatives as an independent. An unprecedented twelve candidates ran for president; however, nine of those each garnered less than 200 votes.
This was the first election where all of the major presidential candidates were born after the end of theSpanish colonization of the Philippines .
Macapagal Reelection Campaign [ edit ] US PresidentLyndon B. Johnson (right) with Macapagal (left) in 1963 Towards the end of Macapagal's term, Macapagal decided to seek re-election to continue seeking reforms which he claimed were stifled by a "dominant and uncooperative opposition" in Congress.[ 1] [ 1] [ 1]
He chose SenatorGerry Roxas , son of former PresidentManuel Roxas , as his runningmate afterVice President Emmanuel Pelaez ran as an Independent for a Congressional seat inMisamis Oriental who left the Leaving The Liberal party during the height of theStonehill scandal where Justice Secretary Salvador Mariño falsely implicated Pelaez in an exposé on the Stonehill scandal broadcast on both radio and television,
On January 15, 1964, Pelaez rejoined theNacionalista Party but lost the nomination on November 22, 1964, forPresident of the Philippines to Senator Marcos.[ 2]
Rise of Ferdinand Marcos [ edit ] Ferdinand Marcos Official Portrait as Senate President Ferdinand Marcos always had the ambition to be the president of the Philippines. In his campaign for the 1949 elections, he declared that if he would be elected as congressman, he promise to have an Ilocano president in 20 years' time.[ 3] [ 4]
At the time of the 1965 elections, Marcos was a member of the Liberal Party (LP), becomingSenate President during Macapagal's term. Marcos found his ambitions to run for president blocked for a second time when Macapagal decided to run for a second term, so Marcos jumped from the LP to the Nacionalista Party (NP), eventually becoming the NP's candidate for president, winning againstVice President Emmanuel Pelaez in the NP nominations for the presidency.[ 5]
He acknowledged Himself as a "master of populist imagery", Marcos projected a persona of youth and virility, having himself photographed by rice farmers in their fields.[ 6]
Candidate Party Votes % Ferdinand Marcos Nacionalista Party 3,861,324 51.94 Diosdado Macapagal Liberal Party 3,187,752 42.88 Raul Manglapus Party for Philippine Progress 384,564 5.17 Gaudencio Bueno New Leaf Party 199 0.00 Aniceto A. Hidalgo New Leaf Party 156 0.00 Segundo Baldovi Partido ng Bansa 139 0.00 Nic V. Garces People’s Progressive Democratic Party 130 0.00 German F. Villanueva Independent 106 0.00 Guillermo M. Mercado Laborer Party 27 0.00 Antonio Nicolas Jr. Allied Party 27 0.00 Blandino P. Ruan Independent 6 0.00 Praxedes Floro Independent 1 0.00 Total 7,434,431 100.00 Valid votes 7,434,431 97.69 Invalid/blank votes 175,620 2.31 Total votes 7,610,051 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 9,962,345 76.39 Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos[ 7]
Popular vote Marcos
51.94% Macapagal
42.88% Manglapus
5.17% Others
0.01%
Results by province and city [ edit ] Province /City Marcos Macapagal Manglapus Bueno Hidalgo Baldovi Garces Villanueva Mercado Nicolas Ruan Floro Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Abra 21,129 58.72 14,418 40.07 431 1.20 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Agusan 29,968 45.04 35,537 53.41 1,025 1.54 2 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Aklan 33,438 50.34 31,974 48.14 1,012 1.52 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Angeles City 4,041 25.06 11,760 72.94 322 2.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Albay 61,965 53.18 47,930 41.14 6,620 5.68 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Antique 29,690 51.71 22,793 39.70 4,930 8.59 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bacolod 17,904 45.93 15,587 39.99 5,483 14.07 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 6 0.02 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Baguio 10,902 61.90 4,928 27.98 1,782 10.12 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Basilan 7,226 54.77 4,930 37.37 1,037 7.86 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bataan 30,260 53.34 24,006 42.32 2,455 4.33 0 0.00 8 0.01 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Batanes 1,367 34.54 2,575 65.06 16 0.40 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Batangas 125,467 61.45 67,236 32.93 11,463 5.61 0 0.00 4 0.00 2 0.00 18 0.01 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bohol 108,065 65.02 56,016 33.70 2,129 1.28 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bukidnon 19,770 41.76 21,827 46.10 5,743 12.13 0 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bulacan 122,142 55.27 88,426 40.01 10,388 4.70 10 0.00 4 0.00 10 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 9 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 Butuan 18,297 47.82 18,861 49.30 1,098 2.87 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cabanatuan 13,494 60.86 7,762 35.01 905 4.08 0 0.00 0 0.00 10 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cagayan 86,718 76.72 22,373 19.79 3,939 3.48 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cagayan de Oro 4,764 23.93 9,696 48.69 5,452 27.38 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Calbayog 9,102 52.02 8,303 47.46 91 0.52 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Caloocan 24,610 55.81 15,590 35.35 3,895 8.83 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 Camarines Norte 24,122 45.89 24,069 45.79 4,368 8.31 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Camarines Sur 86,753 54.26 66,581 41.64 6,544 4.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Canlaon 1,362 55.98 1,049 43.12 22 0.90 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Capiz 35,829 49.94 34,304 47.81 1,602 2.23 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 7 0.01 0 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Catanduanes 12,403 32.44 24,967 65.30 862 2.25 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cavite 40,693 37.28 65,686 60.18 2,748 2.52 0 0.00 13 0.01 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cavite City 7,687 50.70 5,494 36.23 1,982 13.07 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cebu 103,641 41.49 138,288 55.36 7,848 3.14 1 0.00 4 0.00 7 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 4 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Cebu City 28,452 40.74 34,565 49.50 6,815 9.76 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cotabato 81,119 34.97 142,099 61.26 8,628 3.72 102 0.04 1 0.00 22 0.01 1 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cotabato City 3,948 45.14 3,951 45.17 848 9.69 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Dagupan 11,990 54.75 9,213 42.07 698 3.19 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Danao 11,252 88.74 1,329 10.48 99 0.78 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Dapitan 4,679 52.25 3,843 42.91 433 4.84 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Davao 74,143 54.04 59,067 43.05 3,999 2.91 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Davao City 34,337 50.37 29,339 43.04 4,485 6.58 0 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Dumaguete 6,042 51.97 4,484 38.57 1,100 9.46 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Gingoog 3,047 31.46 4,511 46.57 2,128 21.97 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Iligan 8,054 48.22 7,516 45.00 1,130 6.77 0 0.00 2 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ilocos Norte 88,837 96.46 2,988 3.24 263 0.29 0 0.00 0 0.00 8 0.01 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ilocos Sur 99,147 89.50 10,179 9.19 1,451 1.31 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Iloilo 113,553 48.99 104,667 45.16 13,563 5.85 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Iloilo City 26,404 49.56 22,969 43.12 3,871 7.27 28 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Isabela 82,186 81.41 17,294 17.13 1,468 1.45 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 La Union 74,910 83.97 13,409 15.03 896 1.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Laguna 82,648 57.65 49,088 34.24 11,613 8.10 2 0.00 10 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lanao del Norte 18,179 32.28 37,367 66.35 774 1.37 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lanao del Sur 25,918 21.60 93,847 78.20 241 0.20 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lapu-Lapu City 4,595 42.80 5,604 52.20 537 5.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Legazpi 9,567 53.70 7,129 40.01 1,121 6.29 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Leyte 108,781 53.78 91,512 45.25 1,960 0.97 0 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lipa 10,854 50.82 8,968 41.99 1,537 7.20 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lucena 5,486 36.60 7,517 50.15 1,987 13.26 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Manila 179,314 53.07 114,093 33.77 44,306 13.11 35 0.01 86 0.03 3 0.00 43 0.01 1 0.00 0 0.00 7 0.00 2 0.00 Marawi 6,187 49.85 6,069 48.90 155 1.25 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Marinduque 15,015 44.86 14,627 43.70 3,828 11.44 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Masbate 39,096 53.77 31,332 43.09 2,276 3.13 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 2 0.00 4 0.01 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Misamis Occidental 31,528 54.59 22,848 39.56 3,372 5.84 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Misamis Oriental 14,112 22.50 29,394 46.87 19,199 30.62 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 3 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Mountain Province 41,030 55.11 22,822 30.65 10,592 14.23 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 3 0.00 Naga 6,410 43.81 6,285 42.95 1,937 13.24 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Negros Occidental 102,690 47.73 101,663 47.26 10,698 4.97 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.00 76 0.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Negros Oriental 54,966 51.75 48,938 46.08 2,301 2.17 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Nueva Ecija 96,328 56.41 71,806 42.05 2,573 1.51 0 0.00 0 0.00 59 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Nueva Vizcaya 23,792 64.95 11,861 32.38 979 2.67 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Occidental Mindoro 16,606 56.23 12,614 42.71 311 1.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Oriental Mindoro 34,884 55.30 24,197 38.36 3,997 6.34 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ormoc 7,048 43.46 8,675 53.49 494 3.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ozamiz 7,387 47.88 5,486 35.56 2,554 16.56 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Palawan 21,215 52.41 18,553 45.83 710 1.75 0 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Pampanga 23,995 15.11 133,693 84.16 1,158 0.73 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Pangasinan 193,937 59.02 130,963 39.86 3,683 1.12 1 0.00 8 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 Pasay 23,417 53.79 14,725 33.83 5,388 12.38 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 Quezon 89,216 50.19 73,738 41.48 14,802 8.33 10 0.01 0 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Quezon City 57,717 57.15 28,221 27.94 15,045 14.90 5 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Rizal 159,370 53.29 103,207 34.51 36,488 12.20 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 0.00 13 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 Romblon 18,719 48.69 19,465 50.63 262 0.68 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Roxas City 6,426 38.52 9,768 58.56 487 2.92 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Samar 84,143 47.92 89,628 51.04 1,816 1.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 San Carlos 6,858 50.12 6,597 48.22 225 1.64 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 San Pablo 13,242 50.26 10,791 40.95 2,314 8.78 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Silay 4,851 30.72 9,952 63.02 988 6.26 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sorsogon 46,299 46.05 51,455 51.18 2,781 2.77 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Southern Leyte 33,657 58.43 23,083 40.08 859 1.49 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sulu 24,971 39.14 35,972 56.39 2,841 4.45 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 5 0.01 2 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Surigao del Norte 22,327 38.05 35,521 60.54 826 1.41 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Surigao del Sur 26,549 54.31 20,940 42.83 1,398 2.86 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Tacloban 10,481 57.49 7,360 40.37 389 2.13 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Tagaytay 138 2.53 5,274 96.77 38 0.70 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Tarlac 60,969 46.46 68,240 52.00 2,018 1.54 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Toledo 6,922 53.32 5,411 41.68 650 5.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Trece Martires 103 6.90 1,390 93.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Zambales 52,042 74.91 13,449 19.36 3,962 5.70 0 0.00 3 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 12 0.02 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Zamboanga City 12,797 45.92 11,731 42.10 3,337 11.97 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Zamboanga del Norte 30,276 56.19 20,563 38.16 3,038 5.64 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 5 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Zamboanga del Sur 43,357 51.04 39,931 47.01 1,652 1.94 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Total 3,861,324 51.94 3,187,752 42.88 384,564 5.17 199 0.00 156 0.00 139 0.00 130 0.00 106 0.00 27 0.00 27 0.00 6 0.00 1 0.00 Source: Commission on Elections[ 8]
Candidate Party Votes % Fernando Lopez Nacionalista Party 3,531,550 48.48 Gerry Roxas Liberal Party 3,504,826 48.11 Manuel Manahan Party for Philippine Progress 247,426 3.40 Gonzalo D. Vasquez Reformist Party of the Philippines 644 0.01 Severo Capales New Leaf Party 193 0.00 Eleodoro Salvador Partido ng Bansa 172 0.00 Total 7,284,811 100.00 Valid votes 7,284,811 95.73 Invalid/blank votes 325,240 4.27 Total votes 7,610,051 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 9,962,345 76.39 Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos[ 9]
Popular vote Lopez
48.48% Roxas
48.11% Manahan
3.40% Others
0.01%
Results by province and city [ edit ] Province /City Lopez Roxas Manahan Vasquez Capales Salvador Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Abra 18,331 52.59 16,095 46.18 429 1.23 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Agusan 27,358 41.98 37,149 57.00 660 1.01 0 0.00 2 0.00 1 0.00 Aklan 31,218 47.53 34,078 51.88 390 0.59 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Angeles City 4,261 26.84 11,234 70.77 376 2.37 3 0.02 1 0.01 0 0.00 Albay 58,760 52.42 49,721 44.35 3,617 3.23 7 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Antique 30,131 53.10 24,873 43.84 1,730 3.05 3 0.01 1 0.00 4 0.01 Bacolod 20,235 52.13 16,499 42.51 2,078 5.35 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Baguio 8,586 48.84 7,630 43.40 1,363 7.75 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Basilan 6,440 50.33 5,826 45.53 528 4.13 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.01 Bataan 27,735 50.26 25,843 46.83 1,588 2.88 1 0.00 15 0.03 0 0.00 Batanes 1,336 34.57 2,497 64.61 29 0.75 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 0.08 Batangas 119,599 61.11 70,112 35.82 5,993 3.06 14 0.01 6 0.00 3 0.00 Bohol 99,011 60.46 63,720 38.91 1,039 0.63 2 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Bukidnon 18,564 40.26 23,492 50.94 4,056 8.80 0 0.00 4 0.01 0 0.00 Bulacan 109,670 50.41 101,284 46.56 6,591 3.03 3 0.00 7 0.00 1 0.00 Butuan 16,810 44.51 20,347 53.87 562 1.49 50 0.13 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cabanatuan 11,851 54.16 9,455 43.21 567 2.59 0 0.00 0 0.00 9 0.04 Cagayan 78,187 70.54 29,756 26.84 2,894 2.61 1 0.00 1 0.00 7 0.01 Cagayan de Oro 4,526 23.44 11,009 57.01 3,768 19.51 0 0.00 7 0.04 0 0.00 Calbayog 8,439 49.01 8,744 50.78 35 0.20 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Caloocan 19,518 44.52 21,731 49.56 2,591 5.91 2 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 Camarines Norte 22,388 43.38 27,262 52.83 1,952 3.78 2 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 Camarines Sur 77,221 49.27 75,871 48.41 3,634 2.32 9 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Canlaon 1,150 34.19 1,204 35.79 1,010 30.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Capiz 30,552 42.92 40,068 56.28 571 0.80 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Catanduanes 12,066 32.36 24,542 65.82 678 1.82 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cavite 40,974 38.24 64,290 60.00 1,880 1.75 7 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cavite City 6,508 43.46 6,839 45.67 1,627 10.86 1 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cebu 95,403 39.63 140,245 58.25 5,048 2.10 55 0.02 3 0.00 5 0.00 Cebu City 23,211 33.68 41,562 60.31 4,127 5.99 8 0.01 0 0.00 1 0.00 Cotabato 74,278 32.94 145,167 64.37 6,028 2.67 19 0.01 2 0.00 30 0.01 Cotabato City 3,302 38.53 4,748 55.41 519 6.06 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Dagupan 10,229 47.05 11,041 50.78 469 2.16 3 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Danao 10,993 87.91 1,464 11.71 47 0.38 1 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Dapitan 4,260 48.62 4,281 48.86 220 2.51 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Davao 71,390 52.98 60,355 44.79 2,990 2.22 5 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Davao City 33,709 49.97 31,067 46.05 2,681 3.97 4 0.01 1 0.00 0 0.00 Dumaguete 5,394 46.86 5,669 49.25 445 3.87 2 0.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 Gingoog 3,398 36.95 4,136 44.98 1,661 18.06 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.01 Iligan 7,333 44.86 8,369 51.20 643 3.93 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ilocos Norte 84,612 92.25 6,639 7.24 454 0.49 1 0.00 0 0.00 12 0.01 Ilocos Sur 86,388 78.80 20,536 18.73 2,710 2.47 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Iloilo 135,547 59.02 90,928 39.59 3,181 1.39 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Iloilo City 31,239 58.73 20,648 38.82 1,302 2.45 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Isabela 66,515 66.53 32,242 32.25 1,219 1.22 1 0.00 0 0.00 7 0.01 La Union 65,183 73.35 19,429 21.86 4,246 4.78 3 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Laguna 72,159 52.11 58,427 42.19 7,884 5.69 4 0.00 4 0.00 1 0.00 Lanao del Norte 14,801 27.13 39,174 71.81 572 1.05 2 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lanao del Sur 18,651 17.21 87,487 80.70 2,144 1.98 120 0.11 2 0.00 0 0.00 Lapu-Lapu City 3,978 38.25 6,047 58.15 373 3.59 1 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Legazpi 9,288 52.65 7,796 44.19 557 3.16 1 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Leyte 100,661 50.72 96,715 48.73 1,090 0.55 1 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Lipa 10,630 52.29 8,744 43.01 954 4.69 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lucena 4,442 30.03 9,092 61.47 1,256 8.49 1 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Manila 150,882 44.89 157,677 46.91 27,453 8.17 41 0.01 50 0.01 6 0.00 Marawi 4,661 42.50 5,610 51.15 671 6.12 25 0.23 0 0.00 0 0.00 Marinduque 12,665 38.74 16,679 51.02 3,342 10.22 3 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Masbate 35,797 50.86 32,683 46.43 1,901 2.70 3 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.00 Misamis Occidental 28,291 50.13 26,342 46.68 1,797 3.18 0 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 Misamis Oriental 14,332 24.26 31,498 53.33 13,224 22.39 6 0.01 2 0.00 4 0.01 Mountain Province 35,901 48.36 28,006 37.73 10,326 13.91 2 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Naga 5,474 37.78 7,933 54.74 1,083 7.47 1 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Negros Occidental 106,859 50.24 101,577 47.76 4,257 2.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Negros Oriental 51,785 49.74 51,126 49.11 1,199 1.15 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Nueva Ecija 87,677 52.17 77,700 46.23 2,650 1.58 1 0.00 0 0.00 45 0.03 Nueva Vizcaya 19,425 53.47 15,885 43.72 1,018 2.80 1 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.00 Occidental Mindoro 14,426 49.56 14,290 49.09 386 1.33 5 0.02 3 0.01 1 0.00 Oriental Mindoro 30,388 49.07 28,677 46.31 2,859 4.62 6 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ormoc 6,353 39.62 9,493 59.21 187 1.17 1 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ozamiz 6,054 40.38 7,557 50.40 1,383 9.22 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Palawan 19,190 48.09 20,138 50.46 579 1.45 0 0.00 1 0.00 0 0.00 Pampanga 35,166 22.65 117,962 75.98 2,109 1.36 26 0.02 0 0.00 1 0.00 Pangasinan 171,498 52.59 151,182 46.36 3,414 1.05 2 0.00 5 0.00 1 0.00 Pasay 21,329 49.19 19,063 43.97 2,965 6.84 2 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Quezon 82,131 46.91 84,153 48.07 8,787 5.02 3 0.00 2 0.00 0 0.00 Quezon City 48,036 47.79 42,205 41.99 10,259 10.21 18 0.02 5 0.00 0 0.00 Rizal 135,462 45.87 137,648 46.61 22,152 7.50 43 0.01 18 0.01 2 0.00 Romblon 18,050 47.27 19,845 51.98 286 0.75 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Roxas City 5,176 31.01 11,413 68.38 102 0.61 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Samar 71,896 42.38 96,697 57.00 1,031 0.61 2 0.00 30 0.02 2 0.00 San Carlos 6,344 47.60 6,885 51.66 97 0.73 2 0.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 San Pablo 11,145 43.31 13,247 51.47 1,343 5.22 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Silay 8,416 53.86 6,553 41.93 658 4.21 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sorsogon 42,270 43.13 53,966 55.07 1,760 1.80 1 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 Southern Leyte 32,384 57.15 23,695 41.81 581 1.03 7 0.01 1 0.00 0 0.00 Sulu 19,956 34.84 35,101 61.29 2,212 3.86 0 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00 Surigao del Norte 20,365 35.15 36,987 63.85 510 0.88 67 0.12 1 0.00 0 0.00 Surigao del Sur 23,845 49.67 23,249 48.43 900 1.87 10 0.02 0 0.00 2 0.00 Tacloban 9,238 51.05 8,648 47.79 210 1.16 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 0.01 Tagaytay 147 2.76 5,157 96.92 17 0.32 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Tarlac 51,786 40.08 75,293 58.27 2,112 1.63 11 0.01 0 0.00 8 0.01 Toledo 5,057 40.96 6,858 55.54 431 3.49 1 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Trece Martires 127 8.78 1,296 89.56 24 1.66 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Zambales 45,205 66.31 20,575 30.18 2,390 3.51 4 0.01 1 0.00 1 0.00 Zamboanga City 11,617 42.88 13,991 51.64 1,484 5.48 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Zamboanga del Norte 28,022 53.44 23,227 44.30 1,169 2.23 5 0.01 9 0.02 1 0.00 Zamboanga del Sur 38,333 46.04 43,880 52.70 1,052 1.26 0 0.00 1 0.00 2 0.00 Total 3,531,550 48.48 3,504,826 48.11 247,426 3.40 644 0.01 193 0.00 172 0.00 Source: Commission on Elections[ 8]
^a b c Cite error: The named referenceMalaya was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page ). ^ McCoy, Alfred W. (2009). "Rent-seeking Families and the Philippine State: A History of the Lopez family". In McCoy, Alfred W. (ed.).An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines Madison, Wisconsin : TheUniversity of Wisconsin Press . p. 507.ISBN 978-0-299-22984-9 . RetrievedJuly 21, 2020 . ^ Pacete, Ver F. (September 20, 2018)."Pacete: Marcos and his Martial Law" .Sunstar . RetrievedOctober 15, 2021 . ^ Benigno, Teodoro C."Doy on Macoy / Yorac in this corner!" .Philstar.com . RetrievedOctober 15, 2021 . ^ Pe, Roger (July 3, 2016)."Turncoatism in PH" .Philippine Daily Inquirer . RetrievedMay 29, 2018 . ^ Magno, Alexander R., ed. (1998). "Democracy at the Crossroads".Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People Volume 9:A Nation Reborn . Hong Kong: Asia Publishing Company Limited. ^ Dieter Nohlen ; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.^a b Report of the Commission on Elections to the President of the Philippines and the Congress on the Manner the Elections Were Held on November 9, 1965 . Manila, Philippines: Bureau of Printing. 1967.^ Dieter Nohlen ; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
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