1965 New South Wales state election

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All 94 seats in theNew South Wales Legislative Assembly 48 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Robert Askin Jack Renshaw Party Liberal/Country coalition Labor Leader since 17 July 1959 30 April 1964 Leader's seat Collaroy Castlereagh Last election 39 seats 54 seats Seats won 47 45 Seat change 8 9 Percentage 49.82% 43.31% Swing 5.60 5.26
Two-candidate-preferred margin by electorate
Premier before election Jack Renshaw Labor ElectedPremier Bob Askin Liberal/Country coalition

The1965 New South Wales state election was held on 1 May 1965. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsorypreferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1961 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in theLegislative Assembly.

In May 1965, Labor had been in power for 24 years and 56-year-oldJack Renshaw, who had been seen as a generational change for the party leadership, had been premier for one year. Yet Renshaw had difficulty adjusting to a televised campaign; and his manner, the result of spending much of his early life in remote New South Wales, had limited appeal to urban voters. The longevity of the government was an issue promoted by the opposition which described it as being composed of "tired old men"; indeed, six members of Renshaw's cabinet were 65 years old or older, and most of them had been in cabinet during Labor's entire 24-year run in government.

Continuing cost overruns and construction delays at theSydney Opera House made problematic the Renshaw government's claims of sound economic management. Causing further damage were accusations that theSpeaker,Ray Maher, had indecently exposed himself to a staff member. This scandal disrupted the start of the government's campaign.

Moreover the government's keynote policy of releasing large tracts of land in Sydney for residential development was leaked to the opposition, which then claimed the plan as its own policy. The ALP continued to have an ideological difficulty matching the Opposition's promises of state aid for non-government schools, and this was the most decisive issue in the election. Other government policies included increased high school bursaries, measures to reduce unfair trading, reduced power costs, increased sick leave and reform of Workers' Compensation schemes.^[1][2]

In contrast to Renshaw,Robert Askin (who had been the leader of the conservative coalition since 1959) was skilled in his use of television and put forward a positive program. This included promises for non-government schools included free transport, library grants, low interest loans, textbook subsidies and bursaries. Askin accused Renshaw's administration of having allowed the transport infrastructure of the state to decay. Also, Askin pledged that if he won the election, he would order improvements to the Illawarra and Eastern Suburbs rail lines. He promised to integrate the state's bus and train fares and reduce suburban rail costs. Motor registry costs would be reduced and better rent control was to be introduced for pensioners. Askin, in addition, promised to recruit more police, and provide more resources for mental health and district hospitals.^[2][3]

Prior to the election, IndependentFrank Purdue had gained the seat ofWaratah from the Labor Party at aby-election caused by the death ofEdward Greaves.Sam Jones regained the seat for Labor at the general election.

Despite a strong swing of more than 5% to the Coalition, the result of the election remained in doubt for two weeks. The effects of a long incumbency bolstered by the cumulative effects of a number of re-distributions limited Labor's losses to nine seats. In several of these the margin of defeat was less than 300 votes. In the final result the Coalition had 47 seats, one short of a majority. However, it could rely on the support of two conservative independents--Douglas Darby, a former Liberal who was subsequently readmitted to the party room, andHarold Coates, who had won the seat ofHartley. After providing a Speaker, the coalition was able to form a government with a three-seat majority in the Assembly, ending 24 years and eight terms of Labor government.

• Liberal 31 seats
• Independent Liberal 1 seat
• Country Party 16 seats
• Australian Labor Party 45 seats
• Independent 1 seat

The DLP contested 28 seats and, while it gained less than 2.5% of the statewide primary vote, its preferences strongly favoured the coalition and were vital to its success. The Communist party was reduced to 13 candidates who received negligible support.

This table lists changes in party representation since the 1965 election

Robert Askin andCharles Cutler became Premier and Deputy Premier in New South Wales' first conservative government for 24 years. Renshaw becameLeader of the Opposition, a post he held throughout the term of the parliament. During this parliament there were 3by-elections. These resulted in the Country party gaining one seat from Labor and one seat from the Liberal Party.

• Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1965–1968

• Elections in New South Wales
• 1965 elections in Australia
• 1960s in New South Wales
• May 1965 in Australia

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