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1964 United States presidential election in New York

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Main article:1964 United States presidential election
1964 United States presidential election in New York

← 1960November 3, 19641968 →
Turnout64.4%[1]Decrease 2.5pp
 
NomineeLyndon B. JohnsonBarry Goldwater
PartyDemocraticRepublican
AllianceLiberal
Home stateTexasArizona
Running mateHubert HumphreyWilliam E. Miller
Electoral vote430
Popular vote4,913,1562,243,559
Percentage68.56%31.31%

County results
Johnson
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%


President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic


Elections in New York
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The1964 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the1964 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus theDistrict of Columbia participated.New York voters chose 43 electors to represent them in theElectoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbentDemocraticPresidentLyndon B. Johnson and hisrunning mate,President pro tempore of the SenateHubert Humphrey, againstRepublican challenger andSenatorBarry Goldwater fromArizona and his running mate and Chair of theRepublican National Committee,William E. Miller.

Johnson carried the state in a historic landslide, taking 68.56% of the vote to Goldwater's 31.31%, a victory margin of 37.25%. This is the only election in history in which a Democratic presidential candidate carried every singlecounty in the state of New York. The staunchconservative Barry Goldwater was widely seen in the liberal Northeast as a right-wing extremist;[2] he had voted against theCivil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war.[3] Thus Goldwater performed especially weakly in northeastern states like New York: he wrote off the state and neighboringConnecticut,Massachusetts,Michigan,New Jersey,Pennsylvania, andRhode Island from the beginning of his presidential campaign even before Kennedy's assassination.[4] For the first time in history, a Democratic presidential candidate swept every Northeastern state in 1964. Not only did Johnson win every Northeastern state, but he won all of them with over 60% of the vote. New York weighed in as the fifth most Democratic state in the nation.

Johnson dominated heavily Democratic cities such asNew York City, the largest in the country, as well as the upstate cities ofAlbany,Buffalo,Rochester, andSyracuse, which historically provided Democratic candidates an advantage. However, Johnson also swept every county in the state, including traditionally Republican parts ofupstate New York andLong Island. Johnson carried allfive boroughs of New York City, the first presidential candidate to do so since the landslide re-election ofFranklin Roosevelt in1936. In the borough ofManhattan, Johnson broke 80% of the vote, the first presidential candidate ever to do so.Brooklyn andthe Bronx voted over 70% Democratic. Traditionally RepublicanQueens, narrowly carried byJohn F. Kennedy four years earlier in1960, gave over 60% of the vote to Johnson. EvenStaten Island voted Democratic, although it was the only county to give Goldwater more than 45% of the vote.[5] Overall, New York City gave Johnson 73.02% of the vote, a citywide vote share no candidate would surpass until fellow DemocratBill Clinton’s 77.10% in 1996. With 2,183,646 votes from the five boroughs, Johnson also received more votes in New York City than any other presidential candidate in history, setting a record that would hold until DemocratHillary Clinton won 2,191,869 votes in2016. Johnson's record of 4.9 million votes won by a single candidate in New York would hold for four years longer, being surpassed byJoe Biden in2020.

Johnson's 68.56% of the vote remains the highest vote share any presidential candidate of either party has ever received in New York State. His 37.25% victory margin also remains the widest margin by which any Democratic presidential candidate has ever won New York State, and the second widest margin by which any candidate of either party has ever carried the state behind RepublicanWarren G. Harding’s 37.61% margin in the1920 Republican landslide.[6] This result also made Johnson one of only three presidential candidates of either party who have been able to sweep every county in New York State, along with Harding in 1920 and his successorCalvin Coolidge in1924. New York weighed in for this election as 15% moreDemocratic than the national average.

Results

[edit]
A popular 1964 campaign ad forPresident Johnson.
1964 United States presidential election in New York
PartyPresidential nomineeVice presidential nomineeVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticLyndon B. JohnsonHubert Humphrey4,570,72463.78%
LiberalLyndon B. JohnsonHubert Humphrey342,4324.78%
TotalLyndon B. Johnson (incumbent)Hubert Humphrey4,913,15668.56%43
RepublicanBarry GoldwaterWilliam E. Miller2,243,55931.31%0
Socialist LaborEric HassHenning A. Blomen6,0850.08%0
Socialist WorkersClifton DeBerryEd Shaw3,2150.04%0
Totals7,166,015100.0%43

New York City results

[edit]
1964 presidential election in New York CityManhattanThe BronxBrooklynQueensStaten IslandTotal
Democratic-
Liberal
Lyndon B. Johnson503,848403,014684,839541,41850,5242,183,64373.02%
80.52%74.69%74.80%66.28%54.36%
RepublicanBarry Goldwater120,125135,780229,291274,35142,330801,87726.81%
19.20%25.16%25.05%33.59%45.54%
Socialist LaborEric Hass966552879748713,2160.11%
0.15%0.10%0.10%0.09%0.08%
Socialist WorkersClifton DeBerry780248494311211,8540.06%
0.12%0.05%0.05%0.04%0.02%
TOTAL625,719539,594915,503816,82892,9462,990,590100.00%

Results by county

[edit]
CountyLyndon B. Johnson
Democratic
Barry Goldwater
Republican
Eric Hass[7]
Socialist Labor
Clifton DeBerry[7]
Socialist Workers
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%
Albany114,82778.03%32,22421.90%660.04%350.02%82,60356.13%147,152
Allegany10,32957.26%7,68842.62%100.06%120.07%2,64114.64%18,039
Bronx403,01474.69%135,78025.16%5520.10%2480.05%267,23449.53%539,594
Broome59,02164.76%32,04835.16%540.06%160.02%26,97329.60%91,139
Cattaraugus21,99466.78%10,90733.12%220.07%100.03%11,08733.66%32,933
Cayuga24,09067.73%11,45332.20%130.04%100.03%12,63735.53%35,566
Chautauqua42,92469.17%19,06930.73%440.07%190.03%23,85538.44%62,056
Chemung26,33264.10%14,71635.82%240.06%100.02%11,61628.28%41,082
Chenango11,65361.49%7,29338.48%40.02%20.01%4,36023.01%18,952
Clinton18,39875.12%6,07824.82%90.04%70.03%12,32050.30%24,492
Columbia14,51661.62%9,02338.30%130.06%60.03%5,49323.32%23,558
Cortland11,11064.33%6,14935.61%40.02%70.04%4,96128.72%17,270
Delaware11,68658.24%8,35941.66%150.07%40.02%3,32716.58%20,064
Dutchess50,17962.94%29,50337.01%290.04%140.02%20,67625.93%79,725
Erie344,91073.14%125,96226.71%5130.11%1910.04%218,94846.43%471,576
Essex10,73964.75%5,83735.19%50.03%40.02%4,90229.56%16,585
Franklin12,46771.94%4,84627.96%100.06%60.03%7,62143.98%17,329
Fulton15,84668.46%7,27831.44%180.08%50.02%8,56837.02%23,147
Genesee15,71365.91%8,11434.03%80.03%60.03%7,59931.88%23,841
Greene10,03456.07%7,84243.82%90.05%90.05%2,19212.25%17,894
Hamilton1,60355.80%1,26944.17%10.03%00.00%33411.63%2,873
Herkimer20,13666.42%10,15933.51%110.04%110.04%9,97732.91%30,317
Jefferson25,17570.10%10,71829.84%90.03%120.03%14,45740.26%35,914
Kings684,83974.80%229,29125.05%8790.10%4940.05%455,54849.75%915,503
Lewis6,58467.33%3,18532.57%50.05%50.05%3,39934.76%9,779
Livingston13,48165.38%7,12034.53%80.04%100.05%6,36130.85%20,619
Madison14,31361.75%8,85838.21%90.04%00.00%5,45523.54%23,180
Monroe205,22671.86%80,09928.05%1700.06%870.03%125,12743.81%285,582
Montgomery19,37069.52%8,47130.40%120.04%80.03%10,89939.12%27,861
Nassau382,59060.53%248,88639.37%4280.07%2110.03%133,70421.16%632,115
New York503,84880.52%120,12519.20%9660.15%7800.12%383,72361.32%625,719
Niagara67,26070.07%28,66329.86%440.05%180.02%38,59740.21%95,985
Oneida73,35964.80%39,73735.10%820.07%320.03%33,62229.70%113,210
Onondaga128,63066.99%63,20532.92%1280.07%510.03%65,42534.07%192,014
Ontario19,92264.72%10,84735.24%70.02%80.03%9,07529.48%30,784
Orange48,24461.13%30,61038.78%490.06%210.03%17,63422.35%78,924
Orleans9,30462.46%5,56737.37%180.12%70.05%3,73725.09%14,896
Oswego24,78866.59%12,41533.35%130.03%100.03%12,37333.24%37,226
Otsego15,19063.67%8,64336.23%190.08%70.03%6,54727.44%23,859
Putnam12,63657.75%9,21942.14%110.05%130.06%3,41715.61%21,879
Queens541,41866.28%274,35133.59%7480.09%3110.04%267,06732.69%816,828
Rensselaer51,17071.01%20,81428.88%550.08%210.03%30,35642.13%72,060
Richmond50,52454.36%42,33045.54%710.08%210.02%8,1948.82%92,946
Rockland46,17363.74%26,18736.15%530.07%290.04%19,98627.59%72,442
St. Lawrence29,17370.62%12,10229.30%230.05%240.06%17,07141.32%41,307
Saratoga29,26468.57%13,36431.32%560.08%240.03%15,90037.25%42,675
Schenectady51,89270.30%21,84829.60%80.07%30.03%30,04440.70%73,820
Schoharie7,18763.09%4,19336.81%30.04%20.03%2,99426.28%11,391
Schuyler4,32659.62%2,92540.31%70.05%60.04%1,40119.31%7,256
Seneca8,89066.46%4,47333.44%200.05%120.03%4,41733.02%13,376
Steuben24,63460.61%15,98839.34%150.04%80.02%8,64621.27%40,645
Suffolk180,59855.51%144,35044.37%2770.09%1080.03%36,24811.14%325,333
Sullivan16,72867.52%8,00632.31%230.09%180.07%8,72235.21%24,775
Tioga10,41159.26%7,14740.68%40.02%50.03%3,26418.58%17,567
Tompkins16,10363.90%9,07035.99%120.05%170.07%7,03327.91%25,202
Ulster35,48659.82%23,74940.03%600.10%310.05%11,73719.79%59,326
Warren12,77261.94%7,83437.99%100.05%40.02%4,93823.95%20,620
Washington13,82662.87%8,16037.10%30.01%40.02%5,66625.77%21,993
Wayne18,72963.83%10,58636.08%140.05%130.04%8,14327.75%29,342
Westchester243,72361.98%149,05237.90%3180.08%1420.04%94,67124.08%393,235
Wyoming8,86659.19%6,09940.71%100.07%50.03%2,76718.48%14,980
Yates4,98357.52%3,67542.42%50.06%00.00%1,30815.10%8,663
Totals4,913,15668.56%2,243,55931.31%6,0850.08%3,2150.04%2,669,59737.25%7,166,015

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

Analysis

[edit]

As of the2024 presidential election, this is the only time in American history that the counties ofGenesee,[8]Livingston,[9]Orleans,[10] andWyoming[11] voted for the Democratic presidential nominee. It is also the last time thatAllegany,Greene,Hamilton,Putnam,Steuben,Tioga, andWayne counties voted Democratic. Most of these counties were in the far western reaches of New York where theWhig Party was strongest in theSecond Party System, before the rise of the Republican Party and during which Democrats regularly won more than a handful ofupstate New York counties.

Many counties ended long streaks of not voting Democratic: It was the first time since1948 thatMonroe County voted for a Democrat, the first time since 1936 thatRichmond,Rockland,Schenectady, andSullivan counties voted for a Democrat, the first time since1932 thatRensselaer County voted for a Democrat, the first time since1916 thatChemung,Greene,Hamilton,Otsego, andSchoharie counties voted for a Democrat, the first time since1912 thatCattaraugus,Columbia,Herkimer,Lewis,Nassau,Putnam,Seneca,Steuben,Suffolk,Tompkins,Ulster, andWestchester counties voted for a Democrat, the first time since1876 thatOrange County voted for a Democrat, the first since1872 thatDutchess county voted for a Democrat, and the first time since1852 that numerous upstate counties voted for a Democrat, namely:Allegany,Broome,Chenango,Delaware,Jefferson,Madison,Onondaga,Oswego,St. Lawrence,Tioga,Warren, andWayne counties. Finally,Fulton andCayuga counties had not voted Democratic since1844, andSaratoga county not since 1836 – 128 years prior.[12]

Unlike some analogous Northeastern counties where Johnson only won very narrowly, likeLancaster inPennsylvania, Johnson won these normally Republican upstate counties by large margins of over 25%. This is one of two occasions between 1852 and 1992 that the Democratic candidate carried New York outside of the city (along with 1912), however, this was the only time they did so with a majority of the vote.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, part 2, p. 1072.
  2. ^Donaldson, Gary;Liberalism’s Last Hurrah: The Presidential Campaign of 1964; p. 190,ISBN 1510702369.
  3. ^Edwards, Lee andSchlafly, Phyllis;Goldwater: The Man Who Made a Revolution; pp. 286–290,ISBN 162157458X.
  4. ^Kelley, Stanley junior; ‘The Goldwater Strategy’;The Princeton Review; pp. 8–11.
  5. ^ab"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedJuly 12, 2013.
  6. ^Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections;Presidential General Election Results Comparison – New York
  7. ^abOur Campaigns;NY US President 1964
  8. ^The Political Graveyard;Genesee County, New York
  9. ^The Political Graveyard;Livingston County, New York
  10. ^"New York".Google Docs. RetrievedNovember 16, 2021.
  11. ^Wyoming County, New York
  12. ^"County Project (WIP)".Google Docs. RetrievedNovember 16, 2021.
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