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1960 United States presidential election in Alabama

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Main article:1960 United States presidential election
1960 United States presidential election in Alabama

← 1956November 8, 19601964 →

All 11Alabama votes to theElectoral College
 
NomineeHarry F. Byrd
(byunpledged electors)
John F. KennedyRichard Nixon
PartySouthern DemocratDemocraticRepublican
Home stateVirginiaMassachusettsCalifornia
Running mateStrom ThurmondLyndon B. JohnsonHenry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Electoral vote650
Popular vote324,050318,303237,981
Percentage56.83%55.82%41.73%

County Results

Unpledged electors/Kennedy

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%

Nixon

  50–60%
  60–70%

Elections in Alabama
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The1960 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 8, 1960 as part ofthat year's national presidential election. ElevenDemocraticelectors were elected, of whom six voted forSenatorHarry F. Byrd ofVirginia and five for SenatorJohn F. Kennedy ofMassachusetts.[1]

In Alabama, voters voted for electors individually instead of as a slate, as in the other states. Twenty-two electors were on the ballot, 11Republicans and 11 Democrats. Voters could vote for up to eleven candidates. As a result ofa state primary, the Democratic Party had a mixed slate of electors, five being pledged to Kennedy and the remaining six beingunpledged.[2][3] The highest vote for a presidential elector was 324,050 votes forFrank M. Dixon, who was unpledged; the highest vote for an elector pledged to Kennedy was 318,303 for C. G. Allen, and the highest vote for a Republican elector was 237,981 for Cecil Durham, which was fewer than the vote for any Democratic elector.[2] As a result, six unpledged electors and five electors pledged to Kennedy were elected. All six elected unpledged electors cast their vote for Byrd.[4]

Varying methods have been used to break down the vote into Kennedy and unpledged votes. One method is to take the 318,303 votes as Kennedy votes and the 324,050 votes as unpledged votes, giving a total much higher than the actual votes cast.[5] Another is to take the 318,303 votes as Kennedy votes and the remainder (5,747 votes) as unpledged votes.[6] A third is to split the 324,050 in the proportion of511 to611, following the proportion of electors, giving 147,295 votes for Kennedy and 176,755 for unpledged electors.[7] In all cases, Republican candidateRichard Nixon ofCalifornia, thenVice President of the United States, has 237,981 votes. If the last method is used, it means that Nixon won the popular vote in Alabama; it also means that he won the popular vote nationally.[3][7]Congressional Quarterly calculated the popular vote in this manner at the time of the 1960 election.[3] This remains the last election in whichLee County,Shelby County,Baldwin County, andMobile County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.[8] Alabama was one of six states that swung toward Republicans compared to 1956, along with Georgia, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee.[9]

Elector primary

[edit]
Main article:1960 Alabama Democratic presidential elector primary

General election results

[edit]
General election results[10]
PartyPledged toElectorVotes%
Democratic PartyUnpledged[a]Frank M. Dixon324,05056.83
Democratic PartyUnpledged[a]Bruce Henderson323,01856.65
Democratic PartyUnpledged[a]Edmund Blair322,59356.57
Democratic PartyUnpledged[a]C. E. Hornsby, Jr.322,12456.49
Democratic PartyUnpledged[a]W. W. Malone, Jr.322,08456.48
Democratic PartyUnpledged[a]Frank Mixell320,95756.29
Democratic PartyJohn F. KennedyC. G. Allen318,30355.82
Democratic PartyJohn F. KennedyC. L. Beard318,26655.81
Democratic PartyJohn F. KennedyJ. E. Brantley317,22655.63
Democratic PartyJohn F. KennedyDave Archer317,17155.62
Democratic PartyJohn F. KennedyKarl Harrison316,93455.58
Republican PartyRichard NixonCecil Durham237,98141.73
Republican PartyRichard NixonCharles H. Chapman, Jr.237,37041.63
Republican PartyRichard NixonW. H. Gillespie236,91541.55
Republican PartyRichard NixonJ. N. Dennis236,76541.52
Republican PartyRichard NixonRobert S. Cartledge236,11041.41
Republican PartyRichard NixonW. J. Kennamer235,41441.28
Republican PartyRichard NixonPerry O. Hooper234,97641.21
Republican PartyRichard NixonTom McNaron234,85641.19
Republican PartyRichard NixonMrs. John Simpson234,00241.04
Republican PartyRichard NixonT. B. Thompson233,45040.94
Republican PartyRichard NixonGeorge Witcher230,95140.50
National States' Rights PartyOrval E. FaubusGeorge E. Allen4,3670.77
National States' Rights PartyOrval E. FaubusLodwick H. Bartee3,7750.66
National States' Rights PartyOrval E. FaubusAnnette M. Bartee3,7690.66
National States' Rights PartyOrval E. FaubusLee J. Crowder3,7570.66
National States' Rights PartyOrval E. FaubusTherman De Lee3,7350.66
National States' Rights PartyOrval E. FaubusJohn Douglas Knowles3,5550.62
National States' Rights PartyOrval E. FaubusMrs. Lila Evans3,4840.61
National States' Rights PartyOrval E. FaubusJack Andrew Tomlinson3,4770.61
National States' Rights PartyOrval E. FaubusErnest Wilson3,4600.61
National States' Rights PartyOrval E. FaubusSanford D. Rudd3,3960.60
National States' Rights PartyOrval E. FaubusWillie Bazzell Garrett2,7960.49
Independent African-American UnityClennon Washington King Jr.Grover C. Allen1,485[b]0.26
Independent African-American UnityClennon Washington King Jr.Marie W. Bailey1,274[b]0.22
Independent African-American UnityClennon Washington King Jr.Grover Banks1,205[b]0.21
Independent African-American UnityClennon Washington King Jr.Eddie Jones1,185[b]0.21
Independent African-American UnityClennon Washington King Jr.Isaac Nicholson1,154[b]0.20
Independent African-American UnityClennon Washington King Jr.Ernest Thomas Taylor1,143[b]0.20
Independent African-American UnityClennon Washington King Jr.James H. Hollie1,077[b]0.19
Independent African-American UnityClennon Washington King Jr.James C. Williams1,077[b]0.19
Independent African-American UnityClennon Washington King Jr.Jasper J. Thomas1,063[b]0.19
Independent African-American UnityClennon Washington King Jr.James Kersh1,007[b]0.18
Independent African-American UnityClennon Washington King Jr.Will Mike998[b]0.18
Write-inJohn P. Newsome39[b]0.01
Write-inWalter C. Givhan30[b]0.01
Write-inJohn D. McQueen30[b]0.01
Write-inLawrence E. McNeil28[b]0.00
Write-inSam M. Johnson24[b]0.00
Write-inWalter C. Graham9[b]0.00
Write-inSam W. Johnson9[b]0.00
Write-inClarence E. McNeil9[b]0.00
Write-inJohn D. McQueen, Jr.9[b]0.00
Write-inJohn Patterson3[b]0.00
Write-inSam Englehardt3[b]0.00
Write-inBill Agee3[b]0.00
Write-inStanley Pace3[b]0.00
Write-inMatt Lawson3[b]0.00
Write-inHubert Stewart2[b]0.00
Write-inC. T. Kelley2[b]0.00
Write-in"Red" Waites2[b]0.00
Write-inM. A. Keith2[b]0.00
Write-inTom Strong2[b]0.00
Write-inChambliss Keith2[b]0.00
Write-inHarmon Carter2[b]0.00
Write-inTom McBryde2[b]0.00
Write-inJ. B. Stalworth1[b]0.00
Write-inJ. W. Staggers1[b]0.00
Write-inClarence Latham1[b]0.00
Write-inJames Murry1[b]0.00
Write-inJohn Hays1[b]0.00
Write-inH. A. Waites1[b]0.00
Write-inJ. E. Hood1[b]0.00
Write-inJ. S. Powell1[b]0.00
Write-inTom Smith1[b]0.00
Write-inJames Johnson1[b]0.00
Write-inBob Brown1[b]0.00
Write-inTom Anderson1[b]0.00
Write-inJ. R. Bennett, Jr.1[b]0.00
Votes cast[11][12][2]570,225100

Results by county

[edit]
County[13][c]John F. Kennedy and unpledged
Democratic
Richard Nixon
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%
Autauga1,32452.17%1,14945.27%652.56%1756.90%2,538
Baldwin5,64753.09%4,81245.24%1771.67%8357.85%10,636
Barbour2,14864.47%1,16634.99%180.54%98229.48%3,332
Bibb1,69761.66%1,05238.23%30.11%64523.43%2,752
Blount3,40456.98%2,55742.80%130.22%84714.18%5,974
Bullock75764.48%41235.09%50.43%34529.39%1,174
Butler2,87369.69%1,23129.87%180.44%1,64239.82%4,122
Calhoun9,59065.97%4,82133.17%1250.86%4,76932.80%14,536
Chambers5,16572.74%1,86526.26%711.00%3,30046.48%7,101
Cherokee3,09777.95%87221.95%40.10%2,22556.00%3,973
Chilton1,79835.91%3,20163.93%80.16%-1,403-28.02%5,007
Choctaw1,09460.85%61234.04%925.11%48226.81%1,798
Clarke1,87847.34%2,01650.82%731.84%-138-3.48%3,967
Clay1,74352.71%1,54846.81%160.48%1955.90%3,307
Cleburne1,51059.87%1,00839.97%40.16%50219.90%2,522
Coffee4,47076.19%1,38123.54%160.27%3,08952.65%5,867
Colbert7,55071.85%2,81526.79%1431.36%4,73545.06%10,508
Conecuh1,81572.17%65025.84%501.99%1,16546.33%2,515
Coosa1,49357.98%1,07341.67%90.35%42016.31%2,575
Covington5,74473.42%2,04726.16%330.42%3,69747.26%7,824
Crenshaw2,92383.49%57316.37%50.14%2,35067.12%3,501
Cullman6,34659.87%4,24840.08%50.05%2,09819.79%10,599
Dale2,56360.76%1,63438.74%210.50%92922.02%4,218
Dallas2,10341.69%2,87256.94%691.37%-769-15.25%5,044
DeKalb5,84451.08%5,58548.82%120.10%2592.26%11,441
Elmore3,44063.60%1,91935.48%500.92%1,52128.12%5,409
Escambia3,99067.57%1,81030.65%1051.78%2,18036.92%5,905
Etowah14,37266.28%7,12832.87%1850.85%7,24433.41%21,685
Fayette2,27454.08%1,92345.73%80.19%3518.35%4,205
Franklin3,42245.58%4,06954.20%160.22%-647-8.62%7,507
Geneva3,05066.90%1,50232.95%70.15%1,54833.95%4,559
Greene72364.38%38133.93%191.69%34230.45%1,123
Hale1,30963.54%74135.97%100.49%56827.57%2,060
Henry2,11577.93%58821.67%110.40%1,52756.26%2,714
Houston3,89748.61%4,05550.58%650.81%-158-1.97%8,017
Jackson4,78969.93%2,03629.73%230.34%2,75340.20%6,848
Jefferson44,36941.90%60,00456.66%1,5251.44%-15,635-14.76%105,898
Lamar2,38670.36%96428.43%411.21%1,42241.93%3,391
Lauderdale8,56570.10%3,57029.22%840.68%4,99540.88%12,219
Lawrence2,92968.10%1,36531.74%70.16%1,56436.36%4,301
Lee3,75961.63%2,30137.73%390.64%1,45823.90%6,099
Limestone4,14780.59%99119.26%80.15%3,15661.33%5,146
Lowndes79664.19%43234.84%120.97%36429.35%1,240
Macon1,32759.53%87739.34%251.13%45020.19%2,229
Madison10,95966.88%5,29932.34%1280.78%5,66034.54%16,386
Marengo1,43651.45%1,23544.25%1204.30%2017.20%2,791
Marion3,09951.19%2,93848.53%170.28%1612.66%6,054
Marshall6,59565.94%3,39833.98%80.08%3,19731.96%10,001
Mobile28,62652.48%24,60845.12%1,3082.40%4,0187.36%54,542
Monroe2,13067.55%98931.37%341.08%1,14136.18%3,153
Montgomery9,42143.92%11,77854.91%2491.17%-2,357-10.99%21,448
Morgan7,82264.11%4,35735.71%210.18%3,46528.40%12,200
Perry97354.30%74441.52%754.18%22912.78%1,792
Pickens1,83658.17%1,27740.46%431.37%55917.71%3,156
Pike3,42176.91%1,00622.62%210.47%2,41554.29%4,448
Randolph3,17564.73%1,69734.60%330.67%1,47830.13%4,905
Russell3,48065.69%1,77033.41%480.90%1,71032.28%5,298
Shelby3,22550.17%3,15749.11%460.72%681.06%6,428
St. Clair3,03953.88%2,58945.90%120.22%4507.98%5,640
Sumter76552.33%62342.61%745.06%1429.72%1,462
Talladega5,72954.41%4,72344.86%770.73%1,0069.55%10,529
Tallapoosa5,46071.39%2,15028.11%380.50%3,31043.28%7,648
Tuscaloosa8,25458.99%5,59840.01%1401.00%2,65618.98%13,992
Walker8,10959.75%5,46340.25%00.00%2,64619.50%13,572
Washington1,92969.49%79228.53%551.98%1,13740.96%2,776
Wilcox90563.51%51336.00%70.49%39227.51%1,425
Winston1,68132.93%3,42167.01%30.06%-1,740-34.08%5,105
Total318,30356.39%237,98142.16%8,1891.45%80,32214.23%564,473

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefAll 6 unpledged electors voted forHarry F. Byrd
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatThe votes for electors on this slate were not separated by county
  3. ^All county totals are for the highest elector in each slate.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Alabama".270 to Win. RetrievedAugust 25, 2016.
  2. ^abc"Alabama and the 1960 Popular Vote".Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. November 21, 2003. RetrievedAugust 25, 2016.
  3. ^abcTrende, Sean."Did JFK Lose the Popular Vote?".RealClearPolitics. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2016.
  4. ^"1960 Presidential General Election Results – Alabama".Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedAugust 25, 2016.
  5. ^"Kennedy Wins 1960 Presidential Election in Closest Race of the 20th Century".CQ Almanac Online. RetrievedAugust 25, 2016.
  6. ^White, Theodore H. (1961).The Making of the President, 1960. p. 461.
  7. ^abFund, John (November 20, 2003)."A Minority President".Opinion Journal. Archived fromthe original on November 23, 2003. RetrievedAugust 25, 2016.
  8. ^Sullivan, Robert David;"How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century";America Magazine inThe National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  9. ^Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections;1960 Presidential General Election Data -- National
  10. ^Alabama Official and Statistical Register, 1963. Montgomery, Alabama: Walker Printing Co. 1963. pp. 663–671. RetrievedJune 11, 2021.
  11. ^"Official Results of Election".The New York Times. December 16, 1960.
  12. ^"Election Statistics, 1920 to Present".Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. RetrievedApril 7, 2021.
  13. ^ab"AL US Presidential election, November 08, 1960". Our campaigns.
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