| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 11Alabama votes to theElectoral College | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
County Results
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The1960 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 8, 1960 as part ofthat year's national presidential election. ElevenDemocraticelectors were elected, of whom six voted forSenatorHarry F. Byrd ofVirginia and five for SenatorJohn F. Kennedy ofMassachusetts.[1]
In Alabama, voters voted for electors individually instead of as a slate, as in the other states. Twenty-two electors were on the ballot, 11Republicans and 11 Democrats. Voters could vote for up to eleven candidates. As a result ofa state primary, the Democratic Party had a mixed slate of electors, five being pledged to Kennedy and the remaining six beingunpledged.[2][3] The highest vote for a presidential elector was 324,050 votes forFrank M. Dixon, who was unpledged; the highest vote for an elector pledged to Kennedy was 318,303 for C. G. Allen, and the highest vote for a Republican elector was 237,981 for Cecil Durham, which was fewer than the vote for any Democratic elector.[2] As a result, six unpledged electors and five electors pledged to Kennedy were elected. All six elected unpledged electors cast their vote for Byrd.[4]
Varying methods have been used to break down the vote into Kennedy and unpledged votes. One method is to take the 318,303 votes as Kennedy votes and the 324,050 votes as unpledged votes, giving a total much higher than the actual votes cast.[5] Another is to take the 318,303 votes as Kennedy votes and the remainder (5,747 votes) as unpledged votes.[6] A third is to split the 324,050 in the proportion of5⁄11 to6⁄11, following the proportion of electors, giving 147,295 votes for Kennedy and 176,755 for unpledged electors.[7] In all cases, Republican candidateRichard Nixon ofCalifornia, thenVice President of the United States, has 237,981 votes. If the last method is used, it means that Nixon won the popular vote in Alabama; it also means that he won the popular vote nationally.[3][7]Congressional Quarterly calculated the popular vote in this manner at the time of the 1960 election.[3] This remains the last election in whichLee County,Shelby County,Baldwin County, andMobile County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate.[8] Alabama was one of six states that swung toward Republicans compared to 1956, along with Georgia, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee.[9]
| Party | Pledged to | Elector | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | Unpledged[a] | Frank M. Dixon | 324,050 | 56.83 | |
| Democratic Party | Unpledged[a] | Bruce Henderson | 323,018 | 56.65 | |
| Democratic Party | Unpledged[a] | Edmund Blair | 322,593 | 56.57 | |
| Democratic Party | Unpledged[a] | C. E. Hornsby, Jr. | 322,124 | 56.49 | |
| Democratic Party | Unpledged[a] | W. W. Malone, Jr. | 322,084 | 56.48 | |
| Democratic Party | Unpledged[a] | Frank Mixell | 320,957 | 56.29 | |
| Democratic Party | John F. Kennedy | C. G. Allen | 318,303 | 55.82 | |
| Democratic Party | John F. Kennedy | C. L. Beard | 318,266 | 55.81 | |
| Democratic Party | John F. Kennedy | J. E. Brantley | 317,226 | 55.63 | |
| Democratic Party | John F. Kennedy | Dave Archer | 317,171 | 55.62 | |
| Democratic Party | John F. Kennedy | Karl Harrison | 316,934 | 55.58 | |
| Republican Party | Richard Nixon | Cecil Durham | 237,981 | 41.73 | |
| Republican Party | Richard Nixon | Charles H. Chapman, Jr. | 237,370 | 41.63 | |
| Republican Party | Richard Nixon | W. H. Gillespie | 236,915 | 41.55 | |
| Republican Party | Richard Nixon | J. N. Dennis | 236,765 | 41.52 | |
| Republican Party | Richard Nixon | Robert S. Cartledge | 236,110 | 41.41 | |
| Republican Party | Richard Nixon | W. J. Kennamer | 235,414 | 41.28 | |
| Republican Party | Richard Nixon | Perry O. Hooper | 234,976 | 41.21 | |
| Republican Party | Richard Nixon | Tom McNaron | 234,856 | 41.19 | |
| Republican Party | Richard Nixon | Mrs. John Simpson | 234,002 | 41.04 | |
| Republican Party | Richard Nixon | T. B. Thompson | 233,450 | 40.94 | |
| Republican Party | Richard Nixon | George Witcher | 230,951 | 40.50 | |
| National States' Rights Party | Orval E. Faubus | George E. Allen | 4,367 | 0.77 | |
| National States' Rights Party | Orval E. Faubus | Lodwick H. Bartee | 3,775 | 0.66 | |
| National States' Rights Party | Orval E. Faubus | Annette M. Bartee | 3,769 | 0.66 | |
| National States' Rights Party | Orval E. Faubus | Lee J. Crowder | 3,757 | 0.66 | |
| National States' Rights Party | Orval E. Faubus | Therman De Lee | 3,735 | 0.66 | |
| National States' Rights Party | Orval E. Faubus | John Douglas Knowles | 3,555 | 0.62 | |
| National States' Rights Party | Orval E. Faubus | Mrs. Lila Evans | 3,484 | 0.61 | |
| National States' Rights Party | Orval E. Faubus | Jack Andrew Tomlinson | 3,477 | 0.61 | |
| National States' Rights Party | Orval E. Faubus | Ernest Wilson | 3,460 | 0.61 | |
| National States' Rights Party | Orval E. Faubus | Sanford D. Rudd | 3,396 | 0.60 | |
| National States' Rights Party | Orval E. Faubus | Willie Bazzell Garrett | 2,796 | 0.49 | |
| Independent African-American Unity | Clennon Washington King Jr. | Grover C. Allen | 1,485[b] | 0.26 | |
| Independent African-American Unity | Clennon Washington King Jr. | Marie W. Bailey | 1,274[b] | 0.22 | |
| Independent African-American Unity | Clennon Washington King Jr. | Grover Banks | 1,205[b] | 0.21 | |
| Independent African-American Unity | Clennon Washington King Jr. | Eddie Jones | 1,185[b] | 0.21 | |
| Independent African-American Unity | Clennon Washington King Jr. | Isaac Nicholson | 1,154[b] | 0.20 | |
| Independent African-American Unity | Clennon Washington King Jr. | Ernest Thomas Taylor | 1,143[b] | 0.20 | |
| Independent African-American Unity | Clennon Washington King Jr. | James H. Hollie | 1,077[b] | 0.19 | |
| Independent African-American Unity | Clennon Washington King Jr. | James C. Williams | 1,077[b] | 0.19 | |
| Independent African-American Unity | Clennon Washington King Jr. | Jasper J. Thomas | 1,063[b] | 0.19 | |
| Independent African-American Unity | Clennon Washington King Jr. | James Kersh | 1,007[b] | 0.18 | |
| Independent African-American Unity | Clennon Washington King Jr. | Will Mike | 998[b] | 0.18 | |
| Write-in | John P. Newsome | 39[b] | 0.01 | ||
| Write-in | Walter C. Givhan | 30[b] | 0.01 | ||
| Write-in | John D. McQueen | 30[b] | 0.01 | ||
| Write-in | Lawrence E. McNeil | 28[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Sam M. Johnson | 24[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Walter C. Graham | 9[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Sam W. Johnson | 9[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Clarence E. McNeil | 9[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | John D. McQueen, Jr. | 9[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | John Patterson | 3[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Sam Englehardt | 3[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Bill Agee | 3[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Stanley Pace | 3[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Matt Lawson | 3[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Hubert Stewart | 2[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | C. T. Kelley | 2[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | "Red" Waites | 2[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | M. A. Keith | 2[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Tom Strong | 2[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Chambliss Keith | 2[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Harmon Carter | 2[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Tom McBryde | 2[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | J. B. Stalworth | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | J. W. Staggers | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Clarence Latham | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | James Murry | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | John Hays | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | H. A. Waites | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | J. E. Hood | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | J. S. Powell | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Tom Smith | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | James Johnson | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Bob Brown | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | Tom Anderson | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Write-in | J. R. Bennett, Jr. | 1[b] | 0.00 | ||
| Votes cast[11][12][2] | 570,225 | 100 | |||
| County[13][c] | John F. Kennedy and unpledged Democratic | Richard Nixon Republican | Various candidates Other parties | Margin | Total votes cast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Autauga | 1,324 | 52.17% | 1,149 | 45.27% | 65 | 2.56% | 175 | 6.90% | 2,538 |
| Baldwin | 5,647 | 53.09% | 4,812 | 45.24% | 177 | 1.67% | 835 | 7.85% | 10,636 |
| Barbour | 2,148 | 64.47% | 1,166 | 34.99% | 18 | 0.54% | 982 | 29.48% | 3,332 |
| Bibb | 1,697 | 61.66% | 1,052 | 38.23% | 3 | 0.11% | 645 | 23.43% | 2,752 |
| Blount | 3,404 | 56.98% | 2,557 | 42.80% | 13 | 0.22% | 847 | 14.18% | 5,974 |
| Bullock | 757 | 64.48% | 412 | 35.09% | 5 | 0.43% | 345 | 29.39% | 1,174 |
| Butler | 2,873 | 69.69% | 1,231 | 29.87% | 18 | 0.44% | 1,642 | 39.82% | 4,122 |
| Calhoun | 9,590 | 65.97% | 4,821 | 33.17% | 125 | 0.86% | 4,769 | 32.80% | 14,536 |
| Chambers | 5,165 | 72.74% | 1,865 | 26.26% | 71 | 1.00% | 3,300 | 46.48% | 7,101 |
| Cherokee | 3,097 | 77.95% | 872 | 21.95% | 4 | 0.10% | 2,225 | 56.00% | 3,973 |
| Chilton | 1,798 | 35.91% | 3,201 | 63.93% | 8 | 0.16% | -1,403 | -28.02% | 5,007 |
| Choctaw | 1,094 | 60.85% | 612 | 34.04% | 92 | 5.11% | 482 | 26.81% | 1,798 |
| Clarke | 1,878 | 47.34% | 2,016 | 50.82% | 73 | 1.84% | -138 | -3.48% | 3,967 |
| Clay | 1,743 | 52.71% | 1,548 | 46.81% | 16 | 0.48% | 195 | 5.90% | 3,307 |
| Cleburne | 1,510 | 59.87% | 1,008 | 39.97% | 4 | 0.16% | 502 | 19.90% | 2,522 |
| Coffee | 4,470 | 76.19% | 1,381 | 23.54% | 16 | 0.27% | 3,089 | 52.65% | 5,867 |
| Colbert | 7,550 | 71.85% | 2,815 | 26.79% | 143 | 1.36% | 4,735 | 45.06% | 10,508 |
| Conecuh | 1,815 | 72.17% | 650 | 25.84% | 50 | 1.99% | 1,165 | 46.33% | 2,515 |
| Coosa | 1,493 | 57.98% | 1,073 | 41.67% | 9 | 0.35% | 420 | 16.31% | 2,575 |
| Covington | 5,744 | 73.42% | 2,047 | 26.16% | 33 | 0.42% | 3,697 | 47.26% | 7,824 |
| Crenshaw | 2,923 | 83.49% | 573 | 16.37% | 5 | 0.14% | 2,350 | 67.12% | 3,501 |
| Cullman | 6,346 | 59.87% | 4,248 | 40.08% | 5 | 0.05% | 2,098 | 19.79% | 10,599 |
| Dale | 2,563 | 60.76% | 1,634 | 38.74% | 21 | 0.50% | 929 | 22.02% | 4,218 |
| Dallas | 2,103 | 41.69% | 2,872 | 56.94% | 69 | 1.37% | -769 | -15.25% | 5,044 |
| DeKalb | 5,844 | 51.08% | 5,585 | 48.82% | 12 | 0.10% | 259 | 2.26% | 11,441 |
| Elmore | 3,440 | 63.60% | 1,919 | 35.48% | 50 | 0.92% | 1,521 | 28.12% | 5,409 |
| Escambia | 3,990 | 67.57% | 1,810 | 30.65% | 105 | 1.78% | 2,180 | 36.92% | 5,905 |
| Etowah | 14,372 | 66.28% | 7,128 | 32.87% | 185 | 0.85% | 7,244 | 33.41% | 21,685 |
| Fayette | 2,274 | 54.08% | 1,923 | 45.73% | 8 | 0.19% | 351 | 8.35% | 4,205 |
| Franklin | 3,422 | 45.58% | 4,069 | 54.20% | 16 | 0.22% | -647 | -8.62% | 7,507 |
| Geneva | 3,050 | 66.90% | 1,502 | 32.95% | 7 | 0.15% | 1,548 | 33.95% | 4,559 |
| Greene | 723 | 64.38% | 381 | 33.93% | 19 | 1.69% | 342 | 30.45% | 1,123 |
| Hale | 1,309 | 63.54% | 741 | 35.97% | 10 | 0.49% | 568 | 27.57% | 2,060 |
| Henry | 2,115 | 77.93% | 588 | 21.67% | 11 | 0.40% | 1,527 | 56.26% | 2,714 |
| Houston | 3,897 | 48.61% | 4,055 | 50.58% | 65 | 0.81% | -158 | -1.97% | 8,017 |
| Jackson | 4,789 | 69.93% | 2,036 | 29.73% | 23 | 0.34% | 2,753 | 40.20% | 6,848 |
| Jefferson | 44,369 | 41.90% | 60,004 | 56.66% | 1,525 | 1.44% | -15,635 | -14.76% | 105,898 |
| Lamar | 2,386 | 70.36% | 964 | 28.43% | 41 | 1.21% | 1,422 | 41.93% | 3,391 |
| Lauderdale | 8,565 | 70.10% | 3,570 | 29.22% | 84 | 0.68% | 4,995 | 40.88% | 12,219 |
| Lawrence | 2,929 | 68.10% | 1,365 | 31.74% | 7 | 0.16% | 1,564 | 36.36% | 4,301 |
| Lee | 3,759 | 61.63% | 2,301 | 37.73% | 39 | 0.64% | 1,458 | 23.90% | 6,099 |
| Limestone | 4,147 | 80.59% | 991 | 19.26% | 8 | 0.15% | 3,156 | 61.33% | 5,146 |
| Lowndes | 796 | 64.19% | 432 | 34.84% | 12 | 0.97% | 364 | 29.35% | 1,240 |
| Macon | 1,327 | 59.53% | 877 | 39.34% | 25 | 1.13% | 450 | 20.19% | 2,229 |
| Madison | 10,959 | 66.88% | 5,299 | 32.34% | 128 | 0.78% | 5,660 | 34.54% | 16,386 |
| Marengo | 1,436 | 51.45% | 1,235 | 44.25% | 120 | 4.30% | 201 | 7.20% | 2,791 |
| Marion | 3,099 | 51.19% | 2,938 | 48.53% | 17 | 0.28% | 161 | 2.66% | 6,054 |
| Marshall | 6,595 | 65.94% | 3,398 | 33.98% | 8 | 0.08% | 3,197 | 31.96% | 10,001 |
| Mobile | 28,626 | 52.48% | 24,608 | 45.12% | 1,308 | 2.40% | 4,018 | 7.36% | 54,542 |
| Monroe | 2,130 | 67.55% | 989 | 31.37% | 34 | 1.08% | 1,141 | 36.18% | 3,153 |
| Montgomery | 9,421 | 43.92% | 11,778 | 54.91% | 249 | 1.17% | -2,357 | -10.99% | 21,448 |
| Morgan | 7,822 | 64.11% | 4,357 | 35.71% | 21 | 0.18% | 3,465 | 28.40% | 12,200 |
| Perry | 973 | 54.30% | 744 | 41.52% | 75 | 4.18% | 229 | 12.78% | 1,792 |
| Pickens | 1,836 | 58.17% | 1,277 | 40.46% | 43 | 1.37% | 559 | 17.71% | 3,156 |
| Pike | 3,421 | 76.91% | 1,006 | 22.62% | 21 | 0.47% | 2,415 | 54.29% | 4,448 |
| Randolph | 3,175 | 64.73% | 1,697 | 34.60% | 33 | 0.67% | 1,478 | 30.13% | 4,905 |
| Russell | 3,480 | 65.69% | 1,770 | 33.41% | 48 | 0.90% | 1,710 | 32.28% | 5,298 |
| Shelby | 3,225 | 50.17% | 3,157 | 49.11% | 46 | 0.72% | 68 | 1.06% | 6,428 |
| St. Clair | 3,039 | 53.88% | 2,589 | 45.90% | 12 | 0.22% | 450 | 7.98% | 5,640 |
| Sumter | 765 | 52.33% | 623 | 42.61% | 74 | 5.06% | 142 | 9.72% | 1,462 |
| Talladega | 5,729 | 54.41% | 4,723 | 44.86% | 77 | 0.73% | 1,006 | 9.55% | 10,529 |
| Tallapoosa | 5,460 | 71.39% | 2,150 | 28.11% | 38 | 0.50% | 3,310 | 43.28% | 7,648 |
| Tuscaloosa | 8,254 | 58.99% | 5,598 | 40.01% | 140 | 1.00% | 2,656 | 18.98% | 13,992 |
| Walker | 8,109 | 59.75% | 5,463 | 40.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,646 | 19.50% | 13,572 |
| Washington | 1,929 | 69.49% | 792 | 28.53% | 55 | 1.98% | 1,137 | 40.96% | 2,776 |
| Wilcox | 905 | 63.51% | 513 | 36.00% | 7 | 0.49% | 392 | 27.51% | 1,425 |
| Winston | 1,681 | 32.93% | 3,421 | 67.01% | 3 | 0.06% | -1,740 | -34.08% | 5,105 |
| Total | 318,303 | 56.39% | 237,981 | 42.16% | 8,189 | 1.45% | 80,322 | 14.23% | 564,473 |