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1960 NFL season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1960 National Football League season

1960 NFL season
Regular season
DurationSeptember 23 –
December 18, 1960
East ChampionsPhiladelphia Eagles
West ChampionsGreen Bay Packers
Championship Game
ChampionsPhiladelphia Eagles
1960 NFL season is located in the United States
Eagles
Eagles
Browns
Browns
Giants
Giants
Cardinals
Cardinals
Steelers ....
Steelers....
.... Redskins
.... Redskins
Packers
Packers
Lions
Lions
49ers
49ers
Colts
Colts
Bears
Bears
Rams
Rams
Cowboys
Cowboys
NFL teams: West, East

The1960 NFL season was the 41stregular season of theNational Football League.

Before the season, on January 26, 33-year-oldPete Rozelle, the general manager of theLos Angeles Rams, was electedNFL commissioner as a compromise choice on the twenty-third ballot.[1][2] Meanwhile, the league expanded to 13 teams on January 28 with the addition of theDallas Cowboys, with a fourteenth team, theMinnesota Vikings, to start in1961.[3][4][5][6] Also, on March 13th, theCardinals relocated fromChicago toSt. Louis and became theSt. Louis Cardinals,[7][8][9] the same moniker as theNational League baseball club.

In thechampionship game, the hostPhiladelphia Eagles defeated theGreen Bay Packers by four points atFranklin Field.[10][11][12][13]Two years earlier in1958, both teams had finished in last place in their respective conferences, combining for only three wins. This loss wasVince Lombardi's only post-season defeat as an NFL head coach. Following this loss in 1960, Lombardi's Packers won five NFL championship games in seven years, and easily won the first twoSuper Bowls.

The NFL introduced thePlayoff Bowl, a game forthird place between the runners-up from each division. Played at theOrange Bowl inMiami,Florida, after the NFL Championship game, it benefitted the players' pension fund. TheDetroit Lions played theCleveland Browns in the inaugural game and the Lions won by a point,[14] the first of three straight wins by Detroit in the series.

The two-time defending league championBaltimore Colts led the Western Division after their bye in week 9 but lost the last four games to finish at .500 and fourth in the West. TheNew York Giants, winners of the Eastern Division the previous two seasons, won only one of their final five games and finished third in the East.

During this season, theAmerican Football League (AFL) was launched as a competitor to the NFL. The two leagues co-existed for the entire 1960s, agreed to amerger in1966, and became one combined league in1970.

Draft

[edit]

The1960 NFL draft was held on November 30, 1959, atPhiladelphia'sWarwick Hotel. With the first pick, theLos Angeles Rams selected running backBilly Cannon fromLouisiana State University.

Because the league awarded theDallas Cowboys franchise about two months later on January 28, 1960, this marked the only time that an NFL expansion team did not have the benefit of a college draft in its first year.[15]

Expansion draft

[edit]

The1960 NFL expansion draft was held on March 13, 1960, with theDallas Cowboys selecting 36 players from the other 12 teams.

Conference races

[edit]

All teams but Dallas played a home-and-away game against the other five members of their own division, one inter-division game, and one game against the new team (Dallas): Dallas, although assigned to the Western Division, was a "swing team" and played each team once.

This was the final season for the 12-game schedule in the NFL.

A bye was required because of there being thirteen teams, with one team having a bye in each of the 13 weeks.

The Cowboys' first game saw them take a 14–0 lead over thePittsburgh Steelers on a Saturday night at theCotton Bowl, withJim Doran catching a pass fromEddie LeBaron for the first score, but lost 35–28.[16]

Eastern

[edit]
See also:The Hit (Chuck Bednarik)

Philadelphia lost its opener at home to Cleveland, 41–24, then went on a nine-game winning streak. The breakthrough came inWeek Six on October 30, when unbeaten New York (3–0–1), two-time defending division champions, came off their bye and lost at home to St. Louis, 20–13, while the Browns and idle Eagles were both at 4–1. InWeek Seven, New York beat Cleveland, 17–13, and the Eagles beat Pittsburgh 34–7.[17] The Eagles clinched the Eastern Division after ten games at 9–1;[18] they dropped a game the next week in the snow at Pittsburgh,[19] and finished the regular season at 10–2, 1½ games ahead of Cleveland. Two of the wins in the streak were in consecutive games (November 20 and 27) against New York.

In the latter game, the Eagles trailed 17–0, then 23–17, beforeNorm Van Brocklin threw two touchdown passes in the final quarter for a 31–23 victory. In the former, the Giants'Frank Gifford was severely injured in a tackle by linebackerChuck Bednarik late in the game[20] that almost ended his career.[21][22] New York entered that November 20 game at 5–1–1, but won only once in the last five games, including a tie against Dallas - the Cowboys lost their remaining eleven games that year - and finished third in the Eastern at 6–4–2. The Giants won the next three division championships for five in six seasons, but not the league title.

Western

[edit]

The Western Division race was one in which Baltimore,Chicago, Detroit, Green Bay, andSan Francisco all had a lead at one time.

The Bears fell back after aWeek Six loss to the 49ers, 25–7. InWeek Seven, the 4–2 Colts and the 4–1 Packers met on November 6 in Green Bay. Two-time defending NFL champion Baltimore, which had lost an earlier match, won 38–24, to take the lead in the Western. InWeek Ten, the Colts (6–2) came off their bye and lost at home to San Francisco, 30–22, to begin a streak of four defeats. Baltimore's 20–15 loss to the Lions, and Green Bay's 41–13 win at Chicago, tied the Colts and Packers at 6–4 inWeek Eleven. After the Packers' 13–0 win at San Francisco, their record was 7–4, while the Colts, Lions and 49ers were all at 6–5. While San Francisco and Detroit both won the next week, the former beating Baltimore 34–10, the Packers had won the day before, beatingLos Angeles 35–21 for the Western title, their first in 16 years.[23]

The new Dallas Cowboys lost their first ten games but managed a 31–31 tie against the Giants at Yankee Stadium in New York on December 4. They finished at 0–11–1: as ties were excluded in calculating winning percentage prior to1972, the Cowboys had a winning percentage of .000, rather than .042.

Conference leaders

WeekWesternRecordEasternRecordBye
1Tie (Bal, Chi)1–0–04 teams (Cle, NYG, Pit, St.L)1–0–0Detroit
2Baltimore Colts2–0–0Tie (Cle, NYG)2–0–0Washington
34 teams (Bal, Chi, GB, SF)2–1–0New York Giants3–0–0Cleveland
4Tie (Bal, Chi)3–1–0Tie (Cle, NYG(3–0–1))3–0–0Green Bay
5Tie (GB, Chi(3–1–1))3–1–0New York Giants3–0–1New York
6Green Bay Packers4–1–0Tie (Cle, Phi)4–1–0Philadelphia
7Baltimore Colts5–2–0Philadelphia Eagles5–1–0Chicago
8Baltimore Colts6–2–0Philadelphia Eagles6–1–0San Francisco
9Baltimore Colts6–2–0Philadelphia Eagles7–1–0Baltimore
10Baltimore Colts6–3–0Philadelphia Eagles8–1–0Los Angeles
113 teams (Bal, GB, SF)6–4–0Philadelphia Eagles  (clinched)9–1–0Pittsburgh
12Green Bay Packers7–4–0Philadelphia Eagles9–2–0St. Louis
13Green Bay Packers  (clinched)8–4–0Philadelphia Eagles10–2–0Dallas
  • A bye was required in 1960, as the league had an odd number of teams (13); one team had the bye each week.
    The fourteenth team,Minnesota, would join the league in1961, and the NFL subsequently initiated a 14-game regular season.

Final standings

[edit]
NFL Eastern Conference
WLTPCTCONFPFPASTK
Philadelphia Eagles1020.8338–2321246W1
Cleveland Browns831.7276–3–1362217W3
New York Giants642.6005–4–1271261L1
St. Louis Cardinals651.5454–5–1288230W1
Pittsburgh Steelers561.4554–5–1240275L1
Washington Redskins192.1000–8–2178309L8
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
NFL Western Conference
WLTPCTCONFPFPASTK
Green Bay Packers840.6677–4332209W3
Detroit Lions750.5837–4239212W4
San Francisco 49ers750.5837–4208205W1
Baltimore Colts660.5005–6288234L4
Chicago Bears561.4555–5–1194299L3
Los Angeles Rams471.3644–6–1265297L1
Dallas Cowboys0111.0000–6177369L1

Postseason

[edit]

NFL Championship Game

[edit]
Main article:1960 NFL Championship Game

Playoff Bowl

[edit]

ThePlayoff Bowl was between the division runners-up, forthird place in the league. This was its first year (of ten) and it was played three weeks after the regular season.

Pro Bowl

[edit]
Main article:1961 Pro Bowl

Awards

[edit]
Most Valuable PlayerNorm Van Brocklin,quarterback, Philadelphia
Coach of the YearBuck Shaw, Philadelphia

Coaching changes

[edit]

Stadium changes

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Rams' Rozelle, 33, elected NFL boss".Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. January 27, 1960. p. 2, part 2.
  2. ^"Rams' Pete Rozelle, 33, elected NFL czar".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. January 27, 1960. p. 16.
  3. ^"Dallas 'in'; Twin Cities '61 NFL entry".Milwaukee Sentinel. UPI. January 29, 1960. p. 3, part 2.
  4. ^"Dallas and Twin Cities get NFL franchises; AFL declares war".Milwaukee Journal. press dispatches. January 29, 1960. p. 11, part 2.
  5. ^"Dallas, Twin Cities gain entry to NFL".Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Florida. Associated Press. January 29, 1960. p. 17.
  6. ^"Franchise tickles Tex".Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Florida. Associated Press. January 29, 1960. p. 17.
  7. ^"National Football League's Cards to move to St. Louis".Ocala Star-Banner. Florida. Associated Press. March 14, 1960. p. 8.
  8. ^"Chicago Cardinals to move to St. Louis this season".Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. March 14, 1960. p. 11.
  9. ^"St. Louis-bound Cardinals Chicago's oldest grid pros".Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington.Chicago Tribune press service. March 15, 1960. p. 11.
  10. ^abLea, Bud (December 27, 1960)."Eagles win NFL title".Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 1.
  11. ^ab"Eagles rally once again".Spokane Daily Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. December 27, 1960. p. 13.
  12. ^abKuechle, Oliver E. (December 27, 1960)."Eagles beat Packers for title, 17-13".Milwaukee Journal. p. 14, paft 2.
  13. ^ab"Eagles win NFL title with 17 to 13 victory".The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. UPI. December 27, 1960. p. 2.
  14. ^ab"Blocked kick wins for Lions, 17-16".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. January 8, 1961. p. 1, section 2.
  15. ^Buck, Ray (February 15, 2008). "From meager beginnings to America's Team".Fort Worth Star-Telegram.
  16. ^Sell, Jack (September 25, 1960)."Steelers top Dallas, 35-28, on late rally".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 1, section3.
  17. ^"Eagles Rout Steelers; Take Conference Lead,"The Post-Standard (Syracuse), Nov 7, 1960, p16
  18. ^"Eagles clinch title, whip Cardinals, 20-6".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. December 5, 1960. p. 26.
  19. ^Sell, Jack (December 12, 1960)."Steelers go in snow, whip Eagles, 27-21".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 28.
  20. ^The Bridgeport Telegram, Nov 28, 1960, p12
  21. ^"Gifford of Giants hurt as Eagles rally, 17-10".Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. November 21, 1960. p. 13, part 2.
  22. ^"Bad blood erupts as high-flying Eagles bounce New York 17-10".The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. UPI. November 21, 1960. p. 2.
  23. ^"Green Bay rips Rams to win Western title".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. December 18, 1960. p. 1, section 3.
  24. ^"West pros sidetrack East, 35-31, in thriller".Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. January 16, 1961. p. 16.

External links

[edit]
Early era
(1920–1969)
AAFC seasons (1946–1949)
AFL seasons (1960–1969)
Modern era
(1970–present)
Italics indicate future seasons
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