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1959 Turkish National League

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1st season of top-tier Turkish football

Football league season

Turkish National League
1959 Millî Lig trophy on display in theFenerbahçe Museum
Season	1959
Champions	Fenerbahçe 1st title
Relegated	none
European Cup	Fenerbahçe
Matches	114
Goals	264 (2.32 per match)
Top goalscorer	Metin Oktay (11 goals)
Biggest home win	Galatasaray 5–0Göztepe
Biggest away win	İstanbulspor 0–5Fenerbahçe
Highest scoring	Göztepe 4–2Ankara Demirspor
←1957–58 1959–60 →

The1959 Turkish National League was the first season of theprofessional nationwide league in Turkey, known asSüper Lig today. The National League replaced the previous Turkish football league, theTurkish Federation Cup.^[1] The first season consisted of 16 clubs split into two groups: theKırmızı Grup (Red Group) andBeyaz Grup (White Group), the colours of theTurkish flag. The first season took place in the calendar year of 1959, instead of 1958–59, as the qualifying stages took place in 1958.^{[citation needed]}

Overview

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The top eight clubs from the1958–59 Istanbul Football League and the top four clubs from theAnkara andİzmir leagues in the 1958–59 season took part in the league. These clubs wereAdalet,Beşiktaş,Beykoz,Karagümrük,Fenerbahçe,Galatasaray,İstanbulspor,Vefa (from Istanbul),Ankaragücü,Ankara Demirspor,Gençlerbirliği,Hacettepe (from Ankara),Altay,Göztepe,İzmirspor, andKarşıyaka (from İzmir).^{[citation needed]}

The final consisted of two legs and took place between the winners of each group. Galatasaray won the Red Group and Fenerbahçe won the White Group. Galatasaray won the first leg 1-0, but Fenerbahçe won the second leg 4-0, winning 4-1 on aggregate. The title was Fenerbahçe's first Süper Lig title and10th Turkish championship title overall,^[2] qualifying them for the1959–60 European Cup.Metin Oktay was top scorer with 11 goals. No clubs were relegated this season.^{[citation needed]}

Red group

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Table

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Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification
1	Galatasaray	14	7	6	1	18	7	+11	20	Qualification toChampionship final
2	Vefa	14	7	6	1	21	10	+11	20
3	Ankara Demirspor	14	4	8	2	12	11	+1	16
4	Göztepe	14	5	5	4	23	21	+2	15
5	Karagümrük	14	4	4	6	17	17	0	12
6	Karşıyaka	14	2	6	6	13	21	−8	10
7	Gençlerbirliği	14	1	8	5	10	18	−8	10
8	Adalet	14	1	7	6	12	21	−9	9

Source:[1]
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

Results

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Home \ Away	ADA	ADS	GAL	GEN	GÖZ	KAG	KRŞ	VEF
Adalet		0–0	0–1	2–3	0–0	0–0	0–0	1–1
Ankara Demirspor	2–1		0–2	0–0	1–1	0–0	1–0	1–1
Galatasaray	2–1	1–2		0–0	5–0	1–0	1–1	0–0
Gençlerbirliği	1–1	0–0	0–0		2–2	1–2	1–1	0–3
Göztepe	2–3	4–2	0–0	2–1		3–0	3–2	0–1
Karagümrük	3–0	1–2	2–3	1–0	1–1		2–2	1–2
Karşıyaka	3–1	1–1	0–1	1–1	1–1	0–3		2–0
Vefa	2–2	0–0	1–1	3–0	3–2	1–0	3–0

Source:^[3]
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

White group

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Table

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Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification
1	Fenerbahçe	14	12	2	0	29	7	+22	26	Qualification toChampionship final
2	Beşiktaş	14	8	2	4	22	16	+6	18
3	Altay	14	5	5	4	18	16	+2	15
4	İzmirspor	14	4	5	5	11	12	−1	13
5	MKE Ankaragücü	14	5	3	6	16	19	−3	13
6	Hacettepe	14	5	1	8	14	20	−6	11
7	Beykoz	14	3	4	7	17	21	−4	10
8	İstanbulspor	14	1	4	9	6	22	−16	6

Source:[2]
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

Results

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Home \ Away	ALT	ANK	BEY	BEŞ	FEN	HAC	İST	İZM
Altay		1–0	2–2	3–1	0–1	1–0	2–0	1–1
MKE Ankaragücü	2–1		2–2	1–3	2–3	1–0	1–1	1–0
Beykoz	2–2	3–1		2–3	0–1	1–2	1–1	0–2
Beşiktaş	2–1	0–0	0–1		0–2	3–2	2–1	2–0
Fenerbahçe	1–1	3–1	2–1	1–0		2–1	3–0	1–0
Hacettepe	2–0	1–3	1–0	0–3	1–4		1–1	1–0
İstanbulspor	0–1	0–1	0–0	1–2	0–5	0–2		0–0
İzmirspor	2–2	1–0	2–1	1–1	0–0	1–0	2–0

Source:^{[citation needed]}
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Championship final

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First leg

10 June 1959

Galatasaray	1 – 0	Fenerbahçe
Metin Oktay 39'	(Report)

Dolmabahçe Stadium,Istanbul

Attendance: 18,016

Referee: Markovic (Yugoslavia)

Second leg

14 June 1959

Fenerbahçe	4 – 0	Galatasaray
Yüksel Gündüz 9' Naci Erdem 44' Mustafa Güven 70' Şeref Has 72'	(Report)

Dolmabahçe Stadium,Istanbul

Attendance: 26,553

Referee: Francesco Liverani (Italy)

1959 Millî Lig winners
Fenerbahçe First title

References

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^"Turkey - List of Champions".RSSSF.RSSSF. Retrieved23 February 2018.
^"Turkey – List of champions".RSSSF.RSSSF. Retrieved2 January 2019.
^Sivritepe, Erdinç1959 Milli Lig turkish-soccer.com, accessed 20 June 2010

External links

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v t e Top level Turkish football league seasons
Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası	1924 1927 1932 1933 1934 1935 1940 1941 1942 1944 1945 1946 1947 1949 1950 1951
Millî Küme	1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1950
Federasyon Kupası	1956–57 1957–58
Millî Lig	1959 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63
1. Lig	1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01
Süper Lig	2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 2022–23 2023–24 2024–25
Champions	Fenerbahçe (28) Galatasaray (26) Beşiktaş (21) Trabzonspor (7) Harp Okulu (3) Gençlerbirliği (2) Muhafızgücü (1) İstanbulspor (1) Güneş (1) Eskişehir Demirspor (1) Ankara Demirspor (1) Ankaragücü (1) Göztepe (1) Bursaspor (1) Başakşehir (1)

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v t e 1958–59 in European football (UEFA)
« 1957–58 1959–60 »
Domestic leagues	Albania'58 '59 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark'58 '59 England Faroe Islands'58 '59 Finland'58 '59 France East Germany'58 '59 West Germany (Finals) Greece Hungary Iceland'58 '59 Israel Italy Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Northern Ireland Norway Poland'58 '59 Portugal Republic of Ireland Romania Scotland Soviet Union'58 '59 Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Yugoslavia
Domestic cups	Albania'58 Austria Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark England Faroe Islands'58 '59 Finland'58 '59 France East Germany'58 '59 West Germany Greece Israel Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Northern Ireland Norway'58 '59 Portugal Republic of Ireland Romania San Marino Scotland Soviet Union'58 Spain Switzerland Wales Yugoslavia
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