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1959 German Grand Prix

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1959 German Grand Prix
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Race details
Date2 August 1959
Official nameXXI Grosser Preis von Deutschland
LocationAVUS
West Berlin
CoursePublic road/Permanent racing facility
Course length8.300 km (5.157 miles)
Distance2x30 laps, 498.00 km (309.42 miles)
WeatherDry and dull.
Pole position
DriverFerrari
Time2:05.9
Fastest lap
DriverUnited KingdomTony BrooksFerrari
Time2:04.5
Podium
FirstFerrari
SecondFerrari
ThirdFerrari
Lap leaders
Motor car race

The1959 German Grand Prix was aFormula One motor race held at theAutomobil-Verkehrs- und Übungs-Straße inWest Berlin on 2 August 1959. It was race 6 of 9 in the1959 World Championship of Drivers and race 5 of 8 in the1959 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. It was the 21stGerman Grand Prix and was only the second time the race was not held at theNürburgring which opened in 1927, the year after the first German GP at AVUS. As of 2025[update] this is only official German Grand Prix in World Championship history not to be held at either theNürburgring orHockenheimring as a venue.

The race in the divided city, yet before theBerlin Wall was built in 1961, would mark the only time that AVUS would host a World Championship Grand Prix since the inception in 1950 of what is today referred to as the Formula One World Championship. AVUS had previously held the original German Grand Prix in1926 though the circuit had held the Avusrennen a few times times in the intervening years and continued to do so after this for lower category formula racing cars and sports cars until the circuit officially closed in 1998, though it would never host a World Championship Grand Prix ever again. The 1959 German Grand Prix was held over two 30 lap heats of the eight kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 498 kilometres.

In a unique Formula One race format, first, second and third were all claimed by the same team,Scuderia Ferrari. British driverTony Brooks set the second fastest practice time, and started from pole. His teammateCliff Allison was 0.1 quicker at 2:05.8, but only a reserve entrant in the 4th Ferrari. When allowed to start after two Formula 2 Porsches withdrew after the fatal crash ofJean Behra, it was only from the back of the field. Brooks won on aggregate, ahead of American teammatesDan Gurney andPhil Hill. All three droveFerrari Dino 246s.

Race report

[edit]
AVUS banked North turn in the 1955 race

The simplistic track consisted of two very longs straight down either side of a dual carriageway, punctuated at the Southern end by a hairpin and at the Northern by a steep banking made of bricks. AVUS was perhaps the fastest motor racing circuit in the world at the time- it was even faster than the Indianapolis oval which did not require hard braking. Tony Brooks started from pole position and then beat his practice time with the fastest lap, at average speed of 149 mph (240 km/h)- extremely fast for Formula One at the time.

Also uniquely in Formula One World Championship history, the race was divided into two heats, due to safety concerns about tire wear, having only left turns. In the first,Tony Brooks andDan Gurney took the lead.Masten Gregory in theCooper-Climax battled hard with them, passing first oneFerrari then the other as the lead changed hands until a big end bolt broke. It was a Ferrari 1-2-3 withPhil Hill taking the final podium place. In the second heat, once again the Ferraris had a duel at the front, this time withBruce McLaren until he suffered transfer gear problems. On aggregate placings, it was an all-Ferrari podium in the order Brooks, Gurney, Hill.Maurice Trintignant was fourth fromJo Bonnier andIan Burgess. This was the fastest Formula One race recorded at this time, with an average speed of 143.3 miles per hour.Hans Herrmann crashed hisBRM P25 five laps into the second heat. In the approach to the southern turn he struck hay bales and rolled his car, but was thrown clear and sent sliding down the track. While the car was destroyed, Herrmann escaped unscathed.[1][2] Because of this incredible luck Herrmann got his nickname'Hans im Glück'.

Former Ferrari driver FrenchmanJean Behra was due to race hisBehra-Porsche Special in the Grand Prix but Behra was killed the day before racing aPorsche RSK in the Formula 2 support race at the same venue.[3]

The results show evidence of the inconsistency with which rules were applied in this era. According to Formula One rules of the day, those drivers who retired before the end of the Grand Prix should only be classified if they pushed the car over the line after the finish. This rule was not applied to Harry Schell, who retired some 11 laps before the end. However, the rule was applied in other races, such as the1960 Belgian Grand Prix. The rules were later clarified in 1966.[4]

Brooks' win allowed him to close to within four points of championship leader, AustralianCooper racerJack Brabham.

Classification

[edit]

Qualifying

[edit]
PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap
14United KingdomTony BrooksFerrari2:05.9
27United KingdomStirling MossCooper-Climax2:06.8+0.9
36United StatesDan GurneyFerrari2:07.2+1.3
41AustraliaJack BrabhamCooper-Climax2:07.4+1.5
53United StatesMasten GregoryCooper-Climax2:07.5+1.6
65United StatesPhil HillFerrari2:07.6+1.7
79SwedenJo BonnierBRM2:10.3+4.4
810United StatesHarry SchellBRM2:10.3+4.4
92New ZealandBruce McLarenCooper-Climax2:10.4+4.5
1016United KingdomGraham HillLotus-Climax2:10.8+4.9
1111West GermanyHans HerrmannBRM2:11.4+5.5
128FranceMaurice TrintignantCooper-Climax2:12.7+6.8
1315United KingdomInnes IrelandLotus-Climax2:14.6+8.7
1417United KingdomCliff Allison1Ferrari2:05.8
1518United KingdomIan Burgess1Cooper-Maserati2:18.9+13.0
DNS12FranceJean BehraBehra-Porsche-Porsche
DNS14West GermanyWolfgang von TripsPorsche
Source:[5]
^1 — Cliff Allison and Ian Burgess were listed as reserve drivers for the race. They were only allowed to start the race after Porsche withdrew following Jean Behra's fatal accident. Allison had set fastest time in practice but had to start from the back of the grid while Brooks was on pole.

Race

[edit]

Heat 1

[edit]
Pos. No. Driver    Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid1 4 United Kingdom Tony Brooks Italy Ferrari 30 1:03:17.6 12 6 United States Dan Gurney Italy Ferrari 30 +1.3 33 5 United States Phil Hill Italy Ferrari 30 +1:04.5 64 2 New Zealand Bruce McLaren United Kingdom Cooper-Climax 29 +1 Lap 95 10 United States Harry Schell United Kingdom BRM 29 +1 Lap 86 8 France Maurice Trintignant United Kingdom Cooper-Climax 29 +1 Lap 127 9 Sweden Jo Bonnier  United Kingdom BRM 29 +1 Lap 78 11 Germany Hans Herrmann  United Kingdom BRM 29 +1 Lap 119 18 United Kingdom Ian Burgess United Kingdom Cooper-Maserati 28 +2 Laps 9Ret 3 United States Masten Gregory United Kingdom Cooper-Climax 23 Engine 5Ret 1 Australia Jack Brabham  United Kingdom Cooper-Climax 15 Transmission 4Ret 16 United Kingdom Graham Hill United Kingdom Lotus-Climax 10 Gearbox 10Ret 15 United Kingdom Innes Ireland United Kingdom Lotus-Climax 7 Crown wheel/pinion 13Ret 17 United Kingdom Cliff Allison Italy Ferrari 2 Clutch 14Ret  7 United Kingdom Stirling Moss United Kingdom Cooper-Climax 1 Transmission 2

Heat 2

[edit]

After a break for tire changes and minor servicing, the nine cars that remained were lined up on the grid in finishing order of the first heat.

Pos. No. Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid1 4 United Kingdom Tony Brooks Italy Ferrari 30 1:06:14.0 12 5 United States Phil Hill Italy Ferrari 30 +0.3 33 6 United States Dan Gurney Italy Ferrari 30 +0.6 24 8 France Maurice Trintignant United Kingdom Cooper-Climax 30 +18.4 65 9 Sweden Jo Bonnier United Kingdom BRM 29 +1 Lap 76 18 United Kingdom Ian Burgess United Kingdom Cooper-Maserati 28 +2 Laps 97 10 United States Harry Schell United Kingdom BRM 20 +10 Laps 5Ret 2 New Zealand Bruce McLaren United Kingdom Cooper-Climax 6 Transmission 4Ret 11 Germany Hans Herrmann United Kingdom BRM 6 Accident 8

Aggregate

[edit]
PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
14United KingdomTony BrooksFerrari602:09:31.6191
26United StatesDan GurneyFerrari60+ 2.936
35United StatesPhil HillFerrari60+ 1:04.864
48FranceMaurice TrintignantCooper-Climax59+ 1 Lap123
59SwedenJo BonnierBRM58+ 2 Laps72
618United KingdomIan BurgessCooper-Maserati56+ 4 Laps15 
710United StatesHarry SchellBRM49+ 11 Laps8 
Ret2New ZealandBruce McLarenCooper-Climax36Transmission9 
Ret11West GermanyHans HerrmannBRM36Accident11 
Ret3United StatesMasten GregoryCooper-Climax23Engine5 
Ret1AustraliaJack BrabhamCooper-Climax15Transmission4 
Ret16United KingdomGraham HillLotus-Climax10Gearbox10 
Ret15United KingdomInnes IrelandLotus-Climax7Differential13 
Ret17United KingdomCliff AllisonFerrari2Clutch14 
Ret7United KingdomStirling MossCooper-Climax1Transmission2 
DNS12FranceJean BehraBehra-Porsche-PorscheFatal accident in support race
DNS14West GermanyWolfgang von TripsPorscheWithdrew
Source:[6]
Notes
  • ^1 – Includes 1 point for fastest lap

Championship standings after the race

[edit]
Drivers' Championship standings
PosDriverPoints
1AustraliaJack Brabham27
2United KingdomTony Brooks23
3United StatesPhil Hill13
24SwedenJo Bonnier10
45FranceMaurice Trintignant9
Source:[7]
Constructors' Championship standings
PosConstructorPoints
1United KingdomCooper-Climax29
2ItalyFerrari24
3United KingdomBRM16
4United KingdomLotus-Climax3
Source:[7]

  • Notes: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"German Grand Prix Crash".The Sydney Morning Herald. 4 August 1959. p. 6. Retrieved7 October 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  2. ^http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/story/16177.html
  3. ^"Driver Dies in Practice".The Tribune-Star.Terre Haute, Indiana. 2 August 1959. p. 43. Retrieved7 October 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  4. ^Hayhoe, David & Holland, David (2006).Grand Prix Data Book (4th edition). Haynes, Sparkford, UK.ISBN 1-84425-223-X
  5. ^"1959 German GP".www.chicanef1.com. Retrieved26 July 2020.
  6. ^"1959 German Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved16 August 2015.
  7. ^ab"Germany 1959 - Championship • STATS F1".www.statsf1.com. Retrieved18 March 2019.


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