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1959 Biên Hòa compound raid

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Part of the Vietnam War (1959)
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MAAG Compound Raid
Part of theVietnam War
Date8 July 1959
Location
ResultViet Cong victory
Belligerents
Viet CongUnited States
South Vietnam
Strength
6 guerillas6 advisors
3 South Vietnamese guards
Casualties and losses
1 killed
United StatesAmerican:
  • 2 killed
  • 1 wounded

South VietnamSouth Vietnamese:

  • 2 killed
Civilian: 1 wounded
1959–1963:Guerrilla phase

1964–1965: Viet Cong offensive andAmerican intervention

1966 campaign

1967 campaign

1968–1969:Tet Offensive and aftermath

1969–1971:Vietnamization and
fighting in Cambodia

1972:Easter Offensive

1973–1974: Post-Paris Peace Accords

1975:Spring offensive


Air operations

Naval operations

Lists of allied operations

On 8 July 1959, sixViet Cong guerrillas attacked aMilitary Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) compound inBiên Hòa, a town about 20 miles (32 km) northeast ofSaigon. MajorDale R. Buis (visiting from MAAG 5) and Master SergeantChester M. Ovnand (MAAG 7) would be among the first Americans killed in the Vietnam War. Two South Vietnamese guards were killed by the guerrillas.[1] After the incident, MAAG personnel began carrying weapons.[2]

Raid

[edit]

The Viet Cong attacked the mess hall, where six MAAG advisers were watching the filmThe Tattered Dress. Ovnand was about to switch to the next reel when VC guerrillas poked their weapons through the windows and sprayed the room with automatic weapons fire. Several 9mm rounds were fired at Ovnand. He quickly turned off the lights and went to the top of the stairs, where he was able to turn on the exterior flood lights. On the stairs, he died from his wounds. Buis was crawling towards the kitchen doors at the time. Buis saw the attacker coming through the kitchen doors when the exterior flood lights were switched on. He stood up and charged at the attacker, but was only able to cover 15 feet (4.6 m) before being fatally struck from behind. The attacker, who was about to throw hissatchel charge through the door, was startled by his actions and this hesitation resulted in him blowing himself up. The Viet Cong also killed two South Vietnamese guards who were on duty that night. Captain Howard Boston (MAAG 7) and the Vietnamese cook's eight-year-old son were among those injured.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bows, Ray A. (2012).First on the wall the last word on the first American advisors to die in Vietnam. New Smyrna Beach, Florida.ISBN 978-0-929973-08-1.OCLC 841229561.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^Doyle, Edward (1981).Passing the Torch. Samuel Lipsman, Stephen Weiss. Boston, MA.ISBN 0-939526-01-8.OCLC 8085591.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^Spector, Ronald (1985).United States Army in Vietnam Advice and Support: The Early Years 1941-1960(PDF). United States Army Center of Military History. p. 329.ISBN 9780029303702. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 26, 2012.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
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