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1959

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the year 1959. For other uses, see1959 (disambiguation).

1959
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
From top to bottom, left to right: TheCuban Revolution culminates withFidel Castro’s forces overthrowingFulgencio Batista, reshaping Latin American politics; construction of theHo Chi Minh Trail begins, providing North Vietnam a vital supply line during theVietnam War and fueling theLaotian Civil War;The Day the Music Died occurs when a plane crash killsBuddy Holly,Ritchie Valens, andJ.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, shocking the music world;Miss Baker, a squirrel monkey, becomes one of the first animals to survive spaceflight, marking a milestone in space exploration; theKitchen Debate betweenRichard Nixon andNikita Khrushchev highlights Cold War tensions; the1959 Tibetan uprising erupts inLhasa, leading to theDalai Lama’s flight into exile; theLéopoldville riots mark violent unrest in the capital of the newly independent Congo; theMalpasset Dam collapse in France kills over 400 and causes massive destruction; andTyphoon Vera devastates Japan, causing widespread flooding and thousands of deaths.
Calendar year
Years
Millennium
2nd millennium
Centuries
Decades
Years
1959 by topic
Subject


By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1959 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1959
MCMLIX
Ab urbe condita2712
Armenian calendar1408
ԹՎ ՌՆԸ
Assyrian calendar6709
Baháʼí calendar115–116
Balinese saka calendar1880–1881
Bengali calendar1365–1366
Berber calendar2909
British Regnal year7 Eliz. 2 – 8 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2503
Burmese calendar1321
Byzantine calendar7467–7468
Chinese calendar戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
4656 or 4449
    — to —
己亥年 (Earth Pig)
4657 or 4450
Coptic calendar1675–1676
Discordian calendar3125
Ethiopian calendar1951–1952
Hebrew calendar5719–5720
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat2015–2016
 -Shaka Samvat1880–1881
 -Kali Yuga5059–5060
Holocene calendar11959
Igbo calendar959–960
Iranian calendar1337–1338
Islamic calendar1378–1379
Japanese calendarShōwa 34
(昭和３４年)
Javanese calendar1890–1891
Juche calendar48
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4292
Minguo calendarROC 48
民國48年
Nanakshahi calendar491
Thai solar calendar2502
Tibetan calendarས་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་
(male Earth-Dog)
2085 or 1704 or 932
    — to —
ས་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་
(female Earth-Boar)
2086 or 1705 or 933
Wikimedia Commons has media related to1959.

1959 (MCMLIX) was acommon year starting on Thursday of theGregorian calendar, the 1959th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini (AD) designations, the 959th year of the2nd millennium, the 59th year of the20th century, and the 10th and last year of the1950s decade.

Calendar year

Events

[edit]
Map of the world in 1959, highlighting the main world affairs of the year

January

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January 8:Fidel Castro arrives inHavana
Main article:January 1959

February

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Main article:February 1959
February 17: Technical drawing ofVanguard 2

March

[edit]
Main article:March 1959

April

[edit]
Main article:April 1959

May

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May 28:Miss Baker awaits launch.
Main article:May 1959

June

[edit]
Main article:June 1959

July

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July 24: Soviet PremierNikita Khrushchev and USA Vice PresidentRichard Nixon engage in theKitchen Debate
Main article:July 1959

August

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August 7: Launch ofExplorer 6
Main article:August 1959

September

[edit]
Track of a tropical cyclone as represented by colored dots; each dot represents the storm's position and intensity at 6-hour intervals.
September 26:Typhoon Vera storm path
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangleExtratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
Main article:September 1959

October

[edit]
October 21: Atrium of theSolomon R. Guggenheim Museum designed byFrank Lloyd Wright.
Main article:October 1959

November

[edit]
Main article:November 1959

December

[edit]
Main article:December 1959

Date unknown

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Births

[edit]
Births
January ·February ·March ·April ·May ·June ·July ·August ·September ·October ·November ·December
Rigoberta Menchú
Linda Blair
Mauricio Macri
Joachim Kunz
John McEnroe
Vazgen Sargsyan
Jens Stoltenberg
Laura Chinchilla
Alberto Fernández
David Hyde Pierce
DameEmma Thompson
Sean Bean
Pedro Pierluisi
Stephen Harper
Hugh Laurie
Klaus Iohannis
Christian Wulff
Paris Themmen
Jim Kerr
Suzanne Vega
Tupou VI
Susana Martinez
Kevin Spacey
Sanjay Dutt
Rosanna Arquette
Gustavo Cerati
Magic Johnson
Morten Harket
Elizabeth Peña
Mauricio Funes
Ken Watanabe
Evo Morales
John Magufuli
Bryan Adams
Sean Young
Florence Griffith Joyner

January

[edit]

February

[edit]

March

[edit]

April

[edit]

May

[edit]

June

[edit]

July

[edit]

August

[edit]

September

[edit]

October

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November

[edit]

December

[edit]

Full date unknown

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Deaths

[edit]

January

[edit]
Cecil B. DeMille

February

[edit]
The Big Bopper
Buddy Holly
Baby Dodds

March

[edit]
Lou Costello
Ichirō Hatoyama

April

[edit]
Frank Lloyd Wright

May

[edit]
John Foster Dulles

June

[edit]
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
Hitoshi Ashida

July

[edit]
Billie Holiday
William D. Leahy

August

[edit]
William Halsey Jr.

September

[edit]
Edmund Gwenn
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike

October

[edit]
Errol Flynn
George Marshall

November

[edit]
Jose P. Laurel
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson

December

[edit]
Ante Pavelić

Unknown

[edit]

Nobel Prizes

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^Anderson, Sonja."On This Day in 1959, Alaska—One of America's Riskiest Investments—Became the 49th State in the Union".Smithsonian Magazine. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2025.
  3. ^"The Suvadive Revolt – Addu 1959".Archived from the original on August 12, 2004.
  4. ^"The inauguration of Charles de Gaulle".elysee.fr. January 21, 2019. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2025.
  5. ^Lera, José (January 10, 1999)."40 años de la tragedia de Ribadelago, en la que murieron 144 personas".El País (in Spanish). Zamora:PRISA. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2018.
  6. ^"Today in History".Washington Post Express. January 25, 2012. p. 26.
  7. ^"Three Rescue Vessels Reach Ship-Iceberg Collision Scene".Tribune. Oakland. January 31, 1959. p. 1.
  8. ^admin (March 5, 2025)."The Dalai Lama's escape to India".Tibetian Refugee Health. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2025.
  9. ^"21 Die as Jet Hits School on Okinawa",Oakland Tribune, June 30, 1959, p1
  10. ^"Records set by the RAF". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Archived fromthe original on August 12, 2011. RetrievedJune 10, 2012.
  11. ^"Iraq revolt is Still Reported Raging".St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, FL. July 21, 1959. p. A1. Archived fromthe original on January 28, 2020. RetrievedJune 27, 2012.
  12. ^Warner, Denis (1964).The Last Confucian: Vietnam, South-East Asia, and the West. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. pp. 112–114.
  13. ^"Beijing Workers Stadium".The Stadium Guide. RetrievedAugust 17, 2018.
  14. ^"Beijing Workers Stadium".Theatre Beijing. RetrievedAugust 17, 2018.
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  17. ^"1960 – Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated".The Silicon Engine.Computer History Museum.
  18. ^Bassett, Ross Knox (2007).To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies and the Rise of MOS Technology. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 22.ISBN 9780801886393.
  19. ^Chan, Yi-Jen (1992).Studies of InAIAs/InGaAs and GaInP/GaAs heterostructure FET's for high speed applications.University of Michigan. p. 1.The Si MOSFET has revolutionized the electronics industry and as a result impacts our daily lives in almost every conceivable way.
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  22. ^Baker, R. Jacob (2011).CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation. John Wiley & Sons. p. 7.ISBN 978-1118038239.
  23. ^Gant, Margaret Elizabeth (1979).The Raven's Story. Glen Raven, NC: Glen Raven, Inc.ISBN 0-9603138-0-X.
  24. ^Zhu, T.; Zhu, Tuofu; Korber, Bette T.; Nahmias, Andre J.; Hooper, Edward; Sharp, Paul M. (1998)."An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic".Nature.391 (6667):594–597.Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z.doi:10.1038/35400.PMID 9468138.S2CID 4416837.
  25. ^"Vanity 6 Lives Out Daring Fantasies on Stage".Jet.Johnson Publishing Company. January 24, 1983. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2016.
  26. ^"UPI Almanac for Thursday, Jan. 9, 2020".United Press International. January 9, 2020.Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2020.
  27. ^Graham Betts, ed. (2005).Complete UK Hit Albums 1956-2005. Collins. p. 352.ISBN 9780007205325.
  28. ^Joel Whitburn (2007).Joel Whitburn presents Billboard top adult songs, 1961-2006: chart data compiled from Billboard's adult contemporary charts, 1961-2006, and adult top 40 charts, 1996-2006. Record Research Incorporated. p. 20.ISBN 9780898201697.
  29. ^"60岁了，她依然是这世界最让人怀念的少女".
  30. ^"Joel Rifkin - Serial Killer, House & Seinfeld".Biography. October 3, 2023. RetrievedJuly 24, 2025.
  31. ^Paul T Hellmann (2006).Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Taylor & Francis. p. 642.ISBN 9781135948597.
  32. ^"Kevin Magee International Stats".Basketball-Reference.com.
  33. ^H.W. Wilson Company (2009)."Current Biography Yearbook".Current Biography Yearbook: Annual Cumulation. H. W. Wilson Company.ISSN 0084-9499. RetrievedJuly 11, 2022.
  34. ^Gregory, Hugh (July 2, 2010).Soul Music A-Z. Da Capo Press.ISBN 9780306806438. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2016.
  35. ^"Jennifer Granholm (2021-2025) | Miller Center".millercenter.org. September 29, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2025.
  36. ^"Biografía del Presidente Mauricio Macri".Casa Rosada (in European Spanish). Archived fromthe original on July 20, 2018. RetrievedJuly 20, 2018.
  37. ^Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Bernan Press. 2019. p. 130.ISBN 9781641433167.
  38. ^"John McEnroe".ATP World Tour. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2023.
  39. ^"Clayton Anderson".www.esa.int. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2025.
  40. ^"Rolando Blackman Biography".ESPN. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2025.
  41. ^"Takaaki Kajita – Facts".Nobel Foundation. October 6, 2015. RetrievedOctober 6, 2015.
  42. ^Oppenheimer, Jerry (2006).House of Hilton.Crown Publishing.ISBN 9780307351951.
  43. ^"Eliot Teltscher | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis".ATP Tour.
  44. ^"NATO Biography for Jens Stoltenberg, Secretary General". NATO Publications. May 18, 2017.Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. RetrievedMay 18, 2017.
  45. ^Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers. Routledge. 2002. p. 58.ISBN 9780415189743.
  46. ^Staff | Obituaries (November 29, 2022)."Irene Cara, Oscar-winning singer and actress who sang the feel-good theme songs to Fame and Flashdance – obituary".The Telegraph. Archived fromthe original on November 29, 2022. RetrievedDecember 12, 2022.
  47. ^"N's profile". Square Enix USA. Archived fromthe original on May 17, 2008. RetrievedJune 1, 2008.
  48. ^"Biography".CIDOB Foundation (in Spanish). RetrievedFebruary 26, 2023.
  49. ^Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Bernan Press. 2019. p. 207.ISBN 9781641433167.
  50. ^"Senator Rejoice Timire Dies".The Zimbabwe Mail. August 11, 2021. Archived fromthe original on November 18, 2023. RetrievedNovember 18, 2023.
  51. ^Rebecca Flint Marx (2013)."Emma Thompson". Movies & TV Dept.The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on October 16, 2013. RetrievedOctober 12, 2013.
  52. ^"Alison Ramsay MBE at the British Olympic Committee". Archived fromthe original on August 30, 2007. RetrievedJune 16, 2007.
  53. ^Film Review: Special. Visual Imagination Limited. 2005. p. 96.
  54. ^Apter, Jeff,Never Enough: The Story of The Cure, (2009) Omnibus Press, pp. 3–4;ISBN 978-1-84772-739-8
  55. ^Chase's Calendar of Events 2023: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Bernan Press. 2022. p. 235.ISBN 9781636710693.
  56. ^"Paula Yates"Archived 27 February 2016 at theWayback Machine.The Telegraph (18 September 2000). Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  57. ^Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Bernan Press. 2019. p. 245.ISBN 9781641433167.
  58. ^Prime Ministers of Canada Gr. 4-8. On The Mark Press. 2006. p. 67.ISBN 1-55035-721-2.
  59. ^"Notice de personne".BNF (in French). RetrievedFebruary 26, 2023.
  60. ^Rajamani, R. C (2000).Portraits of India's Parliamentarians for the New Millennium: Lok Sabha. Gyan Publishing House. p. 307.ISBN 9788121206921.
  61. ^"Ben Elton".British Comedy Guide. RetrievedNovember 13, 2020.
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  64. ^Simpson, Mark (2004).Saint Morrissey. London: SAF Publishing. p. 32.ISBN 0-946719-65-9.
  65. ^"Donna Strickland – Facts – 2018".Nobel Foundation. October 6, 2018. RetrievedOctober 6, 2018.
  66. ^Brian McFarlane (May 29, 1959)."Everett, Rupert (1959-) Biography".BFI Screenonline. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2022.
  67. ^Ferreira, Caroline (May 29, 2024)."Gretchen faz 65 anos e compartilha reflexão: "Cheia de energia"" (in Brazilian Portuguese). CNN Brasil. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  68. ^"Paul Graham: IIHF Media Award".International Ice Hockey Federation. May 25, 2025. RetrievedMay 28, 2025.
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  71. ^B. Turner, ed. (2017).The Statesman's Yearbook 2014: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 516.ISBN 9781349596430.
  72. ^Hofstede, David (1999).Wrestling's Greatest Heroes and Villains. ECW Press.ISBN 9780823934928. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2022.
  73. ^"The Monarch".Consulate of the Kingdom of Tonga. Archived fromthe original on February 6, 2023. RetrievedMarch 1, 2023.
  74. ^"Markus Graf (SUI)".International Ice Hockey Federation. May 25, 2024. RetrievedNovember 19, 2024.
  75. ^Nobel Prize Announcement (Shimadzu Corporation)
  76. ^"Gustavo Cerati, a Star of South America's Pop Scene, Dies at 55".The New York Times. September 8, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2023.
  77. ^"Stan Van Gundy".basketball-reference.com. RetrievedMay 4, 2014.
  78. ^Camila Diaz (December 18, 2018)."Daniela Romo".Historia-Biografia.com. RetrievedAugust 24, 2019.
  79. ^Gallagher, James (October 2, 2023)."Nobel Prize goes to scientists behind mRNA Covid vaccines". BBC News. RetrievedOctober 2, 2023.
  80. ^Chris Hansen Social Blade, retrievedJuly 1, 2020
  81. ^"Olivia Lozano".Poderopedia. Archived fromthe original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 10, 2021.
  82. ^Glynn, Paul (October 5, 2023)."Jon Fosse: 'Innovative' Norwegian author and playwright wins Nobel Literature Prize". BBC News. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  83. ^"Ana Denicola".ianas.org. Inter-American Network of Academics of Sciences. Archived fromthe original on November 17, 2017. RetrievedNovember 17, 2017.
  84. ^"Pet Shop Boys Official Site, History Section". Petshopboys.co.uk. Archived fromthe original on May 17, 2016. RetrievedOctober 28, 2010.
  85. ^"Julia Trust Sweeney United States Public Records".FamilySearch. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2015.
  86. ^"Emeril Lagasse Biography". A&E Television Networks. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 2006. RetrievedJuly 5, 2007.
  87. ^"Charles Kennedy obituary".The Guardian. June 2, 2015. RetrievedMay 31, 2021.
  88. ^"Slaughter-House. Серийные убийцы. Биография Сергея Головкина". Archived fromthe original on March 6, 2009. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  89. ^Biographical information and career statistics from
  90. ^"Sylvia Hanika". Women's Tennis Association.
  91. ^"Kathy Jordan". Women's Tennis Association.
  92. ^"Lee Daniels biography".TV Guide. RetrievedMarch 17, 2014.
  93. ^"Espace Artistique Polyvalent". SD Space Concept & Design. November 13, 2006. Archived fromthe original on November 13, 2006. RetrievedJune 17, 2024.
  94. ^"G. D. H. Cole".The Times. London. January 15, 1959.
  95. ^"D. F. Malan, S. African Racist, Dies".Hartford Courant. February 8, 1959. p. 5. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  96. ^Rayfield, Donald (2000),The Literature of Georgia: A History, pp. 251–4.Routledge,ISBN 0-7007-1163-5
  97. ^"Cuxhaven – Jonathan Zenneck".statues.vanderkrogt.net.
  98. ^"The Dictionary of Ulster Biography".www.newulsterbiography.co.uk.
  99. ^Schedvin, C. B. "Sir William Ian Clunies Ross (1899–1959)".Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  100. ^"Ernest Newman". May 14, 2020.
  101. ^New York Times (The) (July 18, 1959)."Billie Holiday Dies Here at 44 – Jazz Singer Had Wide Influence".The New York Times. Vol. 108, no. 37065 (Late City ed.). p. 15. RetrievedNovember 25, 2013 – viaTimesMachine.
  102. ^"Admiral Halsey dies; beat Japanese fleet".Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. August 17, 1959. p. 4, part 1.[permanent dead link]
  103. ^"1959: Sisavang Vong: King of Laos who had around 15 Wives and 50 Children". October 28, 2019.
  104. ^"Saint George Karslides of Drama".Monastiriaka.
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