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1958 Arkansas gubernatorial election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For related races, see1958 United States gubernatorial elections.

1958 Arkansas gubernatorial election

← 1956
November 4, 1958
1960 →
Turnout15.02%
 
NomineeOrval FaubusGeorge W. Johnson
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote236,59850,288
Percentage82.47%17.53%

County results
Faubus:     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%

Governor before election

Orval Faubus
Democratic

Elected Governor

Orval Faubus
Democratic

Elections in Arkansas
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The1958 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1958.

IncumbentDemocraticGovernorOrval Faubus won election to an unprecedented third term, defeatingRepublican nominee George W. Johnson with 82.47% of the vote. Faubus surged in popularity after denying theLittle Rock Nine entrance toCentral High School with the use of the Arkansas National Guard on September 4, 1957.[1]

Primary elections

[edit]

Primary elections were held on July 29, 1958. By winning over 50% of the vote, Faubus and Johnson avoided run-offs which would have been held on August 12, 1958.[2] Prior to 1958, Republicans had nominated their candidates via convention. It was the first time a contested statewide Republican primary had ever been held in Arkansas, yet due to state law that required the parties to pay the full cost of primary elections, the GOP was only able to hold its primary in nine counties. It was not until 1995 that the legislature, facing a lawsuit from the Republicans, passed a bill for the state to pay the cost of the primaries, which was signed by Democratic GovernorJim Guy Tucker.

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Democratic primary results[5][6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticOrval Faubus (incumbent)264,34668.86
DemocraticChris Finkbeiner60,17315.67
DemocraticLee Ward59,38515.47
Total votes383,904100.00

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
  • George W. Johnson, attorney[7]
  • Donald D. Layne, civil engineer[7]

Results

[edit]
Republican primary results[8][6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanGeorge W. Johnson3,14771.20
RepublicanDonald D. Layne1,27328.80
Total votes4,420100.00

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

George W. Johnson, an attorney in Greenwood, Sebastian County, deliberately abandoned the race in September 1958.[citation needed] He traveled to his son's home in Isle, Minnesota. He told his family, "Mr. Faubus is a fine man and I support him whole-heartedly."[citation needed] He genuinely and naively believed that blacks were intellectually deficient and needed their own schools.

Results

[edit]
1958 Arkansas gubernatorial election[9][10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticOrval Faubus (incumbent)236,59882.47%+1.82%
RepublicanGeorge W. Johnson50,28817.53%−1.82%
Majority186,31064.94%
Turnout286,886100.00%
DemocraticholdSwing

References

[edit]
  1. ^Woodward, C. Vann (1974).The Strange Career of Jim Crow (3rd ed.). New York, New York:Oxford University Press. pp. 166–167.ISBN 978-0-19-514690-5.
  2. ^"1958 Elections".Voting Information. Washington, D.C.: Prepared by Office of Armed Forces Information & Education, Department of Defense. March 1958. p. 109. RetrievedJune 4, 2020.
  3. ^Reed, Roy (1997).Faubus: the Life and Times of an American Prodigal. University of Arkansas Press: Fayetteville, Arkansas. p. 242.ISBN 1-55728-457-1.
  4. ^Murphy, Sara (1997).Breaking the Silence: The Little Rock Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools, 1958–1963. Fayetteville, Arkansas: University of Arkansas Press. p. 65.ISBN 1-55728-456-3.
  5. ^"AR Governor, 1958 - D Primary". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJune 4, 2020.
  6. ^abCongressional Quarterly 1998, p. 100.
  7. ^ab"Arkansas Voters Get Ready To Go To Polls".Camden News. Camden, Arkansas. August 11, 1958. p. 1. RetrievedJune 4, 2020.
  8. ^"AR Governor, 1958 - R Primary". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJune 4, 2020.
  9. ^"AR Governor, 1958". Our Campaigns. RetrievedJune 4, 2020.
  10. ^Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 42.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998.ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
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